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1、Lesson 1 Visiting Britain London BridgeBig BenBuckingham PalaceTOWER BRIDGELondon EyeSpice GirlsThe BeatlesDavid BeckhamSportAn Old CastleCastlesAncient stone cross. It can be found in Ireland or Scotland. Five important cities in the UK and the river ?LondonEdinburghBirminghamLiverpool(famous)(busy

2、)Edinburgh Belfast CambridgeCambridge Oxford River ThamesRiver ThamesHouses of Parliament (國會大廈)ShakespeareHarry PotterThe United KingdomA quiz about the UK:How many countries does the UK consist of? A. two B. three C. four3. Who rules the country: the prime Minister or the Queen? A.The Queen B. The

3、 prime Minister C. both4. What are the provinces called in England? A. counties B. departments C. provinces5. Which is the longest river in England? A.The River Avon B. The River Thames C. The River Seven2. How long does it take to fly from Beijing to London Healthrow Airport? A. About six hours B.

4、about ten hours C. about sixteen hoursAsk and answerWhats the full name of the UK? 2. Whats the money used there? the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandExchange Rate: 1 pound= 1.8 US dollars = ¥14.8 Eng-landScotlandEnglandWalesGreat Britain &northern Irelandthe UK(Britain)&the Repu

5、blic of Ireland& some islands that lies off the west coast of Europethe British Isles 不列顛群島What parts does the UK(United Kingdom) consist of ?ScotlandWalesNorthern IrelandScotlandEdinburghEnglandLondonWalesCardiffNorthern IrelandRepublic of IrelandDublinMap of the British IslesBritain lies off the n

6、orth-west coast of mainland of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.Great Britain comprising England, Scotland and Wales. ScotlandEnglandWalesN. IrelandThe Republic of IrelandThe UKAn independent stateEdinburghLondonCardiffBelfastDublinTrue or False:1 You can only eat English food in London.2 50 is th

7、e largest note.3 You dont always need to leave a tip after a meal in a restaurant.4 Bed and Breakfasts are more expensive than hotels.FTTF5.You cant take electrical appliances To Britain and use them without an adaptor 66.There are many Chinese restaurants in Britain.7.There are red phone boxes all

8、around Britain.8.It is always foggy in London.FTFFlanguage points1. tipping (n.) 給小費 tip (n.) 小費,小提示 leave / give a tip for waiters or drivers2. owe (v.) Mr Green 欠了我十萬元。 Mr Green owed me 100,000 yuan.owe sb an apology for 因欠某人一個道歉 owe to 把歸功于 他把自己的成就歸功于努力工作。 He owes his success to hard work.3. apol

9、ogize (v.) to sb for sth apology (n.) make / offer an apology to sb for sth Teresa 為昨天上學遲到向老師道歉。 Teresa made an apology to the teacher for being late for school.= Teresa apologized to the teacher for 4. absorb (v.) 吸收 植物吸收陽光。 Plants absorb sunlight. 吸收(比喻義) 聰明孩子容易吸收知識。 Clever children absorb knowled

10、ge easily.5. brief (adj.) 簡要的;扼要的 他的演講非常簡要。 His speech is very brief. briefly (adv.) / in brief / to be brief in short, in a word 簡而言之 簡而言之,她不是我喜歡的類型。 In brief, she is not my cup of tea.6. afford to do sth 7. expectation (n.) of 對的期望/預(yù)料What are your expectation of London?今天晚上預(yù)料不會下雪。There is no expec

11、tation of snow tonight.expect (v.) + to do 期望做某事 + sb to do 期望某人做某事他沒怎么期望獲獎。He didnt expect to win the prize.expect sb of sth 期望從某人身上得到別期望從我身上得到一分錢。Dont expect me of any money.8. as a result 結(jié)果Bob沒有努力學習。結(jié)果,他考試不及格。Bob didnt study hard. As a result, he failed.9. at least 至少 at most 那座古老的建筑至少有200年歷史。Th

12、at old building at least has a 200-year history.10. get used to 習慣 你習慣新班級的生活了嗎? Have you got / been used to the life in the new class?11. slices of a slice of meat, cake, cheese12. advise to do / suggest doing 李老師建議我們每天都練習說英語。 Mr Li advises us to practise speaking English every day. Mr Li suggests u

13、s practising speaking English every day.13. exchange (v.) 交換,交流,兌換 exchange for 以換 我在哪里可以把美元換成英鎊? Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds? in exchange 作為交換14. consider (v.) + n. / doing / clause 考慮,認為 我正考慮換份工作。 Im considering changing my job. 我認為你錯了。 I consider that you are wrong.consider (as) 視為

14、,把看作是 我們把他看作是學習的榜樣。We consider him (as) an example to learn from.表示“認為” , consider與think, regard, believe, suppose, guess意思相近 詳細區(qū)別見優(yōu)化P 50 但 regard as 中 as 不可省略 be considered / regarded as He is considered / regarded as an example for us to learn from.15. laughter (n.) laugh (v.) 到處都能聽到這些人的笑聲。 The laughter of these people could be heard every where. 突然大笑 burst into laughter18. majority (n.) 多數(shù) major (adj.) 主要the majority of = most of大部分學生以為學英

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