2022-2023學(xué)年山東省郯城育才中學(xué)九年級英語第一學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷

2、和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、The two skirts in the shop looked nice, but _ of them were the right size for me.AbothBallCneitherDnone2、I dont need to buy the CD _ I will borrow it from Lingling.AuntilBbecauseCifDbefore3、He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went _the road.AonBalongCfro

3、mDoff4、 I come back to school before 10 oclock? No, you neednt.AMustBCanCMayDShould5、 Sam, have you heard of Ehang 184? Sure, it to help us escape from the citys terrible traffic jams.AinventedBis inventingCis invented6、-Good cooks are all men- _. In my family, my mother cooks better than my father.

4、AThats trueBThats all rightCThats not the caseDThats it7、-Look up! Theres a big hole there. -The roof certainly needs _.Ainstruction Binformation Cattention Dsituation8、Neither Amy nor her parents _ to Australia, but _ of them know Australian customs very well.Ahave been, allBhave been, bothChas bee

5、n, neitherDhas been, none9、The comedy, lost in Thailand(泰囧), opened _December 12 and by December 24 it had made 721 million yuan.Ain Bon Cat Dby10、What do you think of English?Its a useful _，so we must learn it well.AquestionBlanguageCmessageDproblem. 完形填空11、How often do you let other peoples rude a

6、ctions change your mood? Do you let a bad driver or an impolite waiter make your day in a mess? However, the mark of your wise reply to the actions is how 1 you can come back to smiling to them. Sixteen years ago, I learned this 2 at the back of a taxi in New York.We were driving fast in the right l

7、ane (車道) when suddenly, a black car jumped 3 a parking space right to front of us. My taxi driver stepped on the brake (剎車) as hard as possible, and at the 4 moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.I couldnt believe what happened next. The driver of the car turned his hea

8、d around and started 5 bad words. But then heres what really 6 me. My taxi driver just smiled and waved (揮手致意) at the guy. I said, “Why did you just do that? This guy nearly 7 us!” He told me what I now remember “The Law of the Garbage (垃圾)Truck.”He said, “Like garbage trucks, many people run around

9、 full of garbage, full of anger, and full of regret. 8 their garbage increases more and more, they look for a place to pour it. If you let them, theyll pour it on you. So when someone wants to pour it on you, dont feel hurt. Just smile, wave, and move on. You will be 9 .”I started thinking: how ofte

10、n do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and 10 it to other people? Then I knew clearly what I should do.I began to see Garbage Trucks. I see the bad mood people are carrying. I see them coming to pour it. And like my taxi driver, I dont feel hurt. I just sm

11、ile, wave, and move on。1AclearlyBquicklyCexactlyDcorrectly2AexampleBexperienceClessonDcase3Aout ofBacrossCnext toDfar from4AnextBbusyCrightDlast5AshoutingBtellingCwhisperingDexpressing6AcheeredBencouragedCsurprisedDsatisfied7AattackedBkilledCwarnedDbeat8ASinceBWhileCAsDBefore9AhappierBbusierCsaferDl

12、uckier10AdonateBlendCspreadDhan. 語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞) 或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。Let go of the problemsThere are many teenagers who have too much pressure. Last Wednesday, Mr. Trent began his psychological health class 1 holding up a glass of water. He asked the students 2would happen if

13、he held it up for a day. 3 student said the teachers arm would ache or go numb. He might have to go to hospital! All the students laughed. “But during the time, did the 4(weigh) of the glass change?” asked Mr. Trent. “Then what caused the pain and numbness?” The students 5(be) puzzled.“What should I

14、 do now 6(get) rid of the pain?” asked Mr. Trent again.“Put the glass down!” said another student.“7(exact)!” said Mr. Trent. “Lifes problems are something 8 caused the pain like this glass. Hold them for a few 9(minute) in your hand and they seem OK. Think of them for a long time and they begin to

15、ache. The longer you hold them, the more painful you feel.”Its important to think of the challenges or problems in your life. But whats even 10(important) is to put them down at the end of every day. 閱讀理解A13、Saturday was going to be a special day for Sara. It was her birthday. No one had mentioned h

16、er birthday so far, and it was already Wednesday. “_”, Sara thought to herself.Sara went to school and told her friend, Jenny, that Saturday was her birthday.“I know,” said Jenny. “Lynn told all the girls about your birthday.”“Wow, I didnt realize everyone knew,” said Sara. Saturday finally came and

17、 Sara got up early.“Good morning, Sara,” said Mum.“Hi,” said Sara. She looked around, but didnt see anyone_her birthday.“What are you doing today?” asked Mum.“Just stay at home,” said Sara, feeling a bit sad. She didnt want to tell Mum it was her birthday.“Why dont you come with me to the Recreation

18、 Centre?” asked Mum.“What will I do there?” asked Sara.Mum said they needed help with a community project.That afternoon Sara and her mum went to the Recreation Centre. When they opened the door, people shouted, “SURPRISE!” Sara couldnt believe it. There were friends from school and her family. She

19、saw Uncle Rick, Aunt Claire, and many cousins along with Grandma Joan. The walls were decorated with colourful balloons. There was a big cake sitting on the table along with many presents. A small band played the songs Sara and her friends liked to dance to.Sara was called to cut the first piece of

20、her birthday cake. She felt so special. “This is the best birthday Ive ever had!” said Sara. “Thank you to everyone.”1Which of the following can be put in the blank(空白處)?AI wont want others to know about itBI dont want to have a birthday partyCThis is the best birthday Ive ever hadDI guess no one re

21、members its my birthday2The underlined part “making a fuss over” in Paragraph 7 probably means “ ”.Acaring about Bgiving upsCjoining in Dpaying for3Sara had her birthday party at .Ahome BschoolCthe Recreation Centre Da music club4Many people went to Saras birthday party EXCEPT .Aher friends Bher mot

22、herCher grandfather Dher uncle and aunt5Which is the best title for the passage?AA wonderful childhood memoryBA wonderful birthday presentCA special community projectDA special birthday partyB14、 Before you read this story, lets take a look at a sentence inChinese:“研表究明，漢字序順并不定一影閱響讀。”Did you notice

23、that some of the characters in this sentence are in the wrong order? You might not realize it, but your brain can read and understand most sentences, even when the words are in the wrong order.This may have something to do with psychology, according to Chen Qingrong from Nanjing Normal University.Wh

24、en were first learning how to read, we read word by word, But after we become more experienced, we read in full phrases and even sentences. People can read five to six words at one time, Chen told the Yangtse Evening Post Also, as experienced readers, we take the things were familiar with for grante

25、d. We dont pay as much attention to small details, such as word order.Therefore, when we read the sentence at the beginning of this article, the content was familiar to us. So we read it the way we think it should be in our memory, with all the words in the right order. This is like when we see a pe

26、rson with long hair we assume* the person is a girl withouttaking a closer look, according to Chen.This can be also seen in many other languages, such as English. Read the following sentence: This is bcuseae the huamn mnid deos not raed ervey lteter by istlef. but the word as a wlohe.It is believed

27、that humans remember the meanings of words mostly by their shape and layout, rather than the order of the letters, Matt Davis of Cambridge University told the Independent.However, we cannot read scrambled* sentences as quickly and efficiently as we read the normal text, according to Daily Telegraph.

28、1According to the passage, if the words in a sentence are in the wrong order, we may .Acorrect them immediatelyBnot notice the wrong orderCnot understand the sentenceDhave to ask others for help2According to Chen Qingrong, word order doesnt affect experienced readers because .Athey read sentences wo

29、rd by wordBthey understand the content easilyCthey pay lots of attention to small detailsDthey read several words together at a time3The example of a person with long hair shows that we always while reading.Apay more attention to detailsBtake a close look at the sentencesCread according to our exper

30、ienceDread familiar contents more slowly4Paragraph 6 is written to .Aexplain why people can understand scrambled sentencesBgive suggestions on how to remember the meanings of wordsCtell us that humans care more about the shape and layout of wordsDstress that its necessary to know the order of the le

31、tters in a sentenceC15、The Smallest Life Around UsTiny plants and animals live all around us. We cannot see them because they are so small, but they are everywhere.They live in the soil, the air, and in rivers and oceans. They grow on mountains and in caves. Some live in the ice at the north and sou

32、th poles; some live where it is very hot. They are found throughout cities and in the country. They grow on other plants and animals. Some are even living on you, on your skin, hair, and inside your body, in your mouth, nose, and all through your intestines(腸).These tiny plants and animals are calle

33、d microbes. The word microbe is made from two other words: micro, meaning small, and bios, meaning life. So, microbe means small life.Microbes have been on earth for a very long time. They may have been the first forms of life to be alive. Today there are more microbes in the world than all other li

34、ving things.People did not know microbes had existed(存在) long. They were too small for them to see.But people did see many changes in their worldimportant changes. And they did not know what caused them. They saw food that they kept too long change color and begin to smell bad. They saw cuts and wou

35、nds grow red and painful and become infected(感染). They saw old plants and leaves and trees_on the forest floor and disappear into the soil. Such changes were a natural part of the world, but people did not understand them. They did not know these changes were evidence of tiny plants and animals grow

36、ing all around them.1Where do microbes live?AOnly in the forest. BAlmost everywhere.CMost in very hot areas. DMost in rivers and oceans.2Why couldnt people see microbes?ABecause they are too small.BBecause they live inside our body.CBecause they live far from humans.DBecause they may have been the f

37、irst forms of life to be alive.3The underlined phrase “crumble apart” in the last paragraph means “ ”.Agrow tallerBchange into soilCbreak into tiny piecesDbecome colourful and energetic4Choose the answer that completes the web below.AMicrobes are very smallBMicrobes are all around usCPeople cant see

38、 microbesDFood begins to smell badD16、Jehdi and Hassan were businessmen and good friends.One day they found themselves in a forest. They were tired so they sat down and Jehdi fell asleep.As Jehdi slept, Hassan saw a wasp (黃蜂) coming from his friends nose. It flew toward a pine tree (松樹), circled it

39、three times, and then returned to Jehdis nose. When Jehdi woke he said, “Hassan, What a dream! Imagine a big pine tree, like that one there. A wasp flies around it and its buzz (嗡嗡叫) seems to say, You must dig here. I dig and I find a big box of gold.”“Yes, a strange dream,” replied Hassan. “Why don

40、t you dig around that tree and see if its true?”“My friend, it was just a dream and anyway its too hot to dig.”Hassan said, “If you do not want to dig, I will. Sell your dream to me.”“How much will you pay?” asked Jehdi.Hassan agreed to pay 300 coins.“Never have I made such a business deal. How nave

41、 (天真的) you are, Hassan!”The two friends then went to the pine tree Jehdi had dreamed about. Jehdi stood there with a smile on his face to see Hassan start digging. But he laughed on the other side of his face when Hassan dug up a huge box of gold. After this, Hassan had so much gold that he lived a

42、rich life until his death.Jehdi often visited him. He would say, “Well, Hassan, how are you? I have come to see my dream.” They would pat(輕拍) each other on the back and laugh. But each time Jehdi went home sadly. He could never buy back his dream.1In Jehdis dream, he _.Ais attacked by a wasp Bdigs u

43、p a box of goldCtalks with a wasp Dbecomes a wasp himself2Jehdi is not willing to dig because_.Ahe doesnt believe his dream is true Bhe is lazy and doesnt want to workChe is too rich to care about the gold Dhe cant find the tree from his dream3Jehdi thinks Hassan is _ to agree to the deal.Asmart Bwi

44、se Cstupid Dkind4The phrase “l(fā)aughed on the other side of his face” probably means_.Awas unhappy about something one was once happy aboutBwas excited at something one was once disappointed byClaughed so much that ones face changeDlaughed at other peoples mistakeE17、People have known since ancient ti

45、mes that aspirin（阿司匹林） reduces pain and lowers high body temperature. But that is not all the drug can do. In recent years, it has been used in other ways, too. Small amounts may help prevent a stroke or heart attack. One recent study showed that some people who took two aspirin pills a day had lowe

46、r rates of colorectal cancer. And, some researchers say aspirin may help patients with colon cancer live longer. So, how did aspirin become so important? The story begins with a willow（柳樹） 2, 000 years ago, the Greek doctor Hippocrates advised his patients to chew on the bark and leaves of the willo

47、w. The tree contains a chemical called salicin. In the 1800s, researchers discovered how to make salicylic acid from the chemical. In 1897, a chemist named Felix Hoffmann at Friedrich Bayer and Company in Germany created acetyl salicylic acid. Later, it became the active substance in a medicine that

48、 Bayer called aspirin. The a came from acetyl. The spir came from the spirea plant, which also produces salicin. And the in ? That is a common way to end medicine names. In 1982, a British scientist shared the Nobel Prize in Medicine in part for discovering how aspirin works. Sir John Vane found tha

49、t aspirin prevents the body from making the natural substances called prostaglandins. Prostaglandins have several effects on the body. Some cause pain and swelling（腫） Prostaglandins also make the heart, kidneys(腎) and blood vessels work well. So there is a problem. Aspirin works against all prostagl

50、andins, good and bad. It can also harm the inside of the stomach, and sometimes it can cause bleeding. But a British study released in 2009 suggested that taking another drug with a small amount of aspirin may help reduce the risk of bleeding. If this proves true, it would help thousands of people w

51、ho are seeking to prevent life-threatening conditions.1The writer wrote this passage to_.Atell us the harm of aspirinBhelp us know aspirin betterCexplain why aspirin is usefulDprove that aspirin is a good medicine2What do we learn about aspirin from Paragraph 1?AIt is not used until recent years.BUs

52、ing it for a long time may lead to cancer.CIt is very dangerous if it is used in the wrong way,DIt has gained important new uses in recent years.3When was the acetyl salicylic acid created?Aabout 2,000 years ago. BIn the early 1800s.CIn the late 1800s DIn recent years4What is waiting to be solved ac

53、cording to the last paragraph?AThe bleeding caused by taking aspirin.BHow to reduce the risk of getting colorectal cancer.CHow to help patients with colon cancer live longerDThe problem of low body temperature caused by taking aspirinF18、WROXETER ROMAN CITYTicket PricesAdult 5.2Child（515 years）3.10F

54、amily（2 adults and 2 children）13.50Child under 5 FreeOpening TimesOpen daily from April to October, 10 am5 pmOn Saturdays and Sundays only between November and March, 10 am4 pmAddressWroxeter（near Shrewsbury）, Shropshire, EnglandFacilities（設(shè)施）Parking for 2530 vehicles（車輛），8 meters from the entrance（

55、入口）Food and DrinkHot and cold drinks, and snacks can be bought from the visitor center. Ice-creams are also provided during the summer.Shop Visitors can buy themed souvenirs at the shop.ToiletsFemale toilets（4）, male toilets（2）, all located at the end of the visitor center.DogsDogs are welcome, but

56、they are not allowed in the museum or in the Roman Town House at the City.MuseumThe museum describes the history of Wroxeter including information on everyday life, Wroxeter as a fortress（堡壘）and its time before the Romans.Audio（音頻的）TourAudio tour describing the historic site is included in the ticket price.For more information, please call 01743 761330.1Wroxeter Roman City is open for hours every day in June.AeightBsevenCsixDfive2The toilets at Wroxeter Roman City can be found .Aat the entranceB8 meters from the entranceC8 meters from the v