人教版（步步高）高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 1 Small Talk精品課件 外研

1、 TB6 Module 1 Small Talk 基礎(chǔ)落實(shí).高頻單詞思憶1.They promised （自信地）that they would restore the fallen bridge.2.Students and teachers shared a taste of wearing (非正式的) dress.3.The rise of sea level is predicted as the (后果) of global warming.confidentlyinformalconsequence14.Ive always been very (謹(jǐn)慎的) about givin

2、g my address to strangers.5.I must (道歉) for the delay in replying to your letter.6.Some of his ideas are completely (把分開) from reality.7.He was always surprisingly (謙虛的) abouthis role in the organization.8.The year 2009 is the 60th (周年紀(jì) 念日) of the PRC.9.He had done a lot of (預(yù)先的) planning before he

3、went to apply for the job.cautiousapologize divorcedmodestanniversaryadvance210.Id like to take this (機(jī)會(huì)) to express my thanks to you for your timely help.opportunity3.重點(diǎn)短語再現(xiàn)1.small 閑談；聊天talk 吹牛talk 商量，商討2.be nervous 對(duì)緊張/害怕nervous 神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)3.look from從移開視線 away遠(yuǎn)離4. friends交朋友make of 利用5.cheer sb. 使某人高興/振

4、作起來cheer sb. 為某人加油/鼓勁6.be aware 意識(shí)到；知道 far as I am aware口就我所知make sense 理解talkoverbigaboutsystemawayfarmakeuseuponas/soofof47.show 炫耀show sb. 接送某人(進(jìn)來) 出去show 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀8. addition 另外，又apart 此外，加之9.take lead帶頭be the lead處于領(lǐng)先地位 lead 導(dǎo)致lead sb. the nose牽著某 人的鼻子走10.put ones foot ones mouth犯使某人難堪 的錯(cuò)誤 to ones

5、 feet站起來be rushed off ones 非常忙碌；忙得腳不沾地 offin/outaroundinfromtheintobyinrisefeet5.典型句式運(yùn)用1.Talk to a man about himself, and he will speak to you for hours!和一個(gè)人談?wù)撍约?，他?huì)和你說上幾個(gè)小時(shí)！ 祈使句+and/or+簡(jiǎn)單句 只要你一招手，就會(huì)有一輛汽車出現(xiàn)在你面前。Simply raise your hand, and a car willappear in front of you.考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿造62.Here are some ide

6、as to make you a better listener.有幾個(gè)建議可以使你成為一位更好的傾聽者。 動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語 對(duì)這個(gè)問題我無可奉告?？键c(diǎn)提煉句子仿造I have nothing to say on this question.73.Her motto was “Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it”.她的“座右銘”是“每 當(dāng)我張口，就會(huì)講錯(cuò)話”。 every time作連詞表示“每次” 在過去，每次看到他，我都避開他。Every time I saw him, I avoided him in thepast.考點(diǎn)提

7、煉句子仿造84.It was no coincidence either that she wasnt a very good saleswoman.她成不了一位優(yōu)秀的女推銷員也就不是巧合了。 it作形式主語，that從句作真正的主語 很明顯，他會(huì)贏得比賽。It is obvious that he will win the game.考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿造95.It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.據(jù)估計(jì)，80%的英語對(duì)話是聊天。 句型It is+及物動(dòng)詞的-ed形式+that-clause 據(jù)報(bào)

8、道，Obama總統(tǒng)將于下周訪問中國?？键c(diǎn)提煉句子仿造It is reported that President Obama willvisit China next week.10 導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)重點(diǎn)單詞1.lack n.&v.缺乏；不足Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you dont know?你是否想結(jié)交更多的朋友，但又缺乏與陌生人交 談的信心？ （回歸課本P2）11觀察思考The trip was cancelled through lack of interest.因?yàn)槿狈εd

9、趣這次旅行被取消了。Some houses still lack basic amenities such as bathrooms.有些住宅仍沒有像衛(wèi)生間這樣的基本設(shè)施。There was no lack of willing helpers.不乏自愿幫助者。12歸納拓展lack作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后常接表示錢、勇氣、能力、經(jīng)驗(yàn)等的名詞。lack for缺少，缺乏lack for nothing一無所缺be lacking in.在方面缺乏for lack of.因缺乏have no lack of.不缺乏13活學(xué)活用Of the 2,000 stock investors last month,ni

10、nety percent were found in financial knowledge.A.surveyed;lackingB.having been surveyed;to lackC.surveyed;lackedD.to have been surveyed;lack解析 surveyed last month作后置定語修飾名詞investors;be lacking in.在方面缺乏。A142.advance adj.預(yù)先的；事先的;n.&v.前進(jìn)；進(jìn) 展；預(yù)付It helps if you do a little advance planning. 要是事先作些準(zhǔn)備，將會(huì)對(duì)你有

11、所幫助。 （回歸課本P2）15觀察思考Let the world know more about China,let China advance towards the world.讓世界了解中國，讓中國走向世界。They are going to start an advanced course in English in that institute.他們要在那個(gè)學(xué)院開一個(gè)英語高級(jí)班。I should warn you in advance that the date maybe delayed.我得預(yù)先提醒你，日期也許會(huì)被推遲。16歸納拓展advance on/towards sb./s

12、th.（為了）前進(jìn)；行進(jìn)in advance (of sth.)（時(shí)間上）提前；預(yù)先（=ahead of time）make an advance in sth.某方面有進(jìn)步advance planning/warning預(yù)先的計(jì)劃/警告advanced adj.高級(jí)的，先進(jìn)的；年老的；發(fā)達(dá)的advanced English/maths高階英語/高等數(shù)學(xué)17活學(xué)活用If you are worried that the tickets will be sold out,you can buy a ticket .A.in a row B.in advanceC.on time D.time a

13、fter time解析 in advance提前；預(yù)先；in a row成一排；on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)；time after time屢屢；總是。根據(jù)句意知B項(xiàng)正確。B183.certain adj.有把握的，確定的，肯定的（不作定語）；某個(gè)，某些（作定語）Here in England,there are certain questions that you shouldnt really ask people.在英國，有一些雖然你不知道但也不該詢問別人的問題 （回歸課本P7）19觀察思考I think theres a bus at 8 but youd better call to make

14、 certain.好像8點(diǎn)有一班公共汽車，不過你最好打電話確定一下。Im not certain whether theres a bus service on Sundays.我不確定星期天是否也有公交車。For certain reasons Ill be unable to attend the meeting.因?yàn)槟承┰蛭也荒艹鱿@次會(huì)議。20歸納拓展a certain Mr.Zhang某一位姓張的先生certain books某些書under certain conditions在一定條件下be certain of對(duì)有把握make certain弄清楚be certain to

15、do sth.一定會(huì)做某事for certain肯定地It is certain that.是肯定的to a certain degree/extent在某種程度上21易混辨異certain/suresure與certain都表示“確信，肯定”，通常可以換用，但是certain既可以用物作主語，也可以用人作主語，而sure通常用人作主語，所以在It is certainthat從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,certain和sure不能換用。sb.be sure/certain to do sth.表示以局外人的立場(chǎng)推測(cè)，確信主語會(huì)做某事；sb.be sure of doing sth.表示主語自己對(duì)做某事有把握

16、，有信心。22活學(xué)活用-用certain或sure填空(1)He is to win the election.(2)Im of getting the chance.(3)It is that he will pass the exam.suresure certain234.imagine v.想像；設(shè)想Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room,or the caf or party, etc.設(shè)想這樣一種情

17、形，在咖啡館或聚會(huì)等場(chǎng)合，雙方都 認(rèn)識(shí)的人離開了房間，兩個(gè)陌生人開始交談。 （回歸課本P13）24觀察思考Can you imagine (Tom) winning the game?你能想像（湯姆）贏得這次比賽的情形嗎？Dont imagine that I can give you anything you want.你甭想像著我能給你想要的一切。25歸納拓展imagination n.想像力；創(chuàng)造力imaginative adj.具有想像力的imaginable adj.可想像的imaginary adj.虛構(gòu)的；幻想的imagine that/what/how/why想像imagine

18、 doing sth.想像做某事imagine sb. doing sth.想像某人做某事imagine sb./sth. as.把某人(物)想像成You cant imagine.你想像不到26活學(xué)活用There is a story here in the paper about a 110yearold man.My goodness!I cant imagine that old.A.to be B.to have beenC.being D.having been解析 imagine想像，設(shè)想，后可跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞，that/wh-從句作賓語，或用于imagine+賓語+to b

19、e結(jié)構(gòu)。由此知A、B兩項(xiàng)不符合其用法；由句中時(shí)態(tài)判斷，此處應(yīng)用一般時(shí)而非完成時(shí)。C275.purpose n.目的;vt.打算；企圖Whats the purpose of your visit to London?你來倫敦的目的是什么？ （回歸課本P13）觀察思考I came here on purpose to see you.我特地來這兒看你。I came to Beijing for/with the purpose of seeing you.我來北京就是為了見你。28歸納拓展on purpose故意地with/for the purpose of為了answer/serve the

20、 purpose適用to the purpose合乎目的地；切題地to little/no purpose作用不大；徒勞purpose to do sth./doing sth.企圖做某事29活學(xué)活用They pulled down the old buildings for the of making room for the newly-built motorway.A.purpose B.meaning C.face D.use解析 for the purpose of為固定搭配，指“為了的目的”，符合句意，故選A項(xiàng)。A306.apologise v.道歉;辯白觀察思考The US ha

21、s apologised to Britain for the accident.美國已經(jīng)就這次事故向英國道歉。The worker asked the boss to make an apologyto him for the dirty words.那位工人要求老板因說了臟話而向他道歉。I must apologise for the delay in replying toyour letter.未能及時(shí)回信，我必須向你道歉。31歸納拓展apologise to sb.for (doing) sth.因（做了）某事而向某人道歉apologise for (doing) sth.為（做）某

22、事道歉make/offer an apology to sb.for sth.為某事向某人道歉own sb.an apology應(yīng)向某人道歉accept ones apology接受某人的道歉32活學(xué)活用The headmaster told the boy the angry teacher.A.to apologiseB.apologise toC.to apologise forD.to apologise to解析 tell sb.to do sth.告訴某人做某事；apologise to sb.向某人道歉。D33重點(diǎn)短語與句型7.in addition另外；此外In additio

23、n,you need to know how long you should stay,and when you have to leave.另外，你需要知道你應(yīng)該呆多長時(shí)間和你何時(shí)該離開。 （回歸課本P3）觀察思考In addition,he learned French by himself.=He learned French by himself,in addition.此外，他還自學(xué)了法語。Hes now running his own companythats in addition to his job at the university.除了他在大學(xué)的工作外,他現(xiàn)在還經(jīng)營自己的

24、公司。34歸納拓展in addition是副詞短語，常放在句首，也可放在句中、句尾。in addition to.除之外，復(fù)合介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。addition n.增加；附加；附加物；增加物as well=besides=in addition 除此之外(用作副詞)as well as=besides=apart from=in addition to除之外(用作介詞)35活學(xué)活用 gene,intelligence also depends on an adequate diet,a good education and a decent home environment.A.In

25、addition B.Except forC.In addition to D.Except解析 in addition to除之外（還有）；in addition是副詞，不接賓語；B、D兩項(xiàng)都表示“去掉，除”，故C項(xiàng)符合句意。C368.cheer sb.up使某人高興/振作起來She tried to cheer him up.她試圖使他高興起來。（回歸課本P8）觀察思考The winning team were cheered by their supporters.獲勝的隊(duì)受到支持者的熱烈歡呼。You look as though you need cheering up.看來你需要振作

26、起來。37歸納拓展cheer up感到高興；感動(dòng)振奮cheer on為加油cheer sb.為某人喝彩cheerleader n.拉拉隊(duì)隊(duì)員three cheers for sb.為某人歡呼三聲活學(xué)活用Give Mary a call;she needs cheering up. 給瑪麗打個(gè)電話，她需要人安慰。389.leave out遺留；遺忘觀察思考We must decide what to leave out and what to leave in.我們必須決定取舍。Please check your exam paper carefully to make sure you don

27、t leave out anything before handing it in.在上交試卷前請(qǐng)仔細(xì)檢查以確定沒有任何遺漏。These are questions left over by history.這是些歷史遺留問題。39歸納拓展leave behind遺留；遺忘leave off停止；不再使用;戒除leave over剩余；暫不解決leave alone別管，不理會(huì)on leave休假without leave未經(jīng)許可cross out劃掉，除去40易混辨異leave out/cross out(1)leave out遺漏，漏掉。In your written work,you l

28、eft out an important detail,so you couldnt score a high mark.在書面表達(dá)中，你漏掉了一個(gè)重要細(xì)節(jié)，因此你不能得高分。(2)cross out劃掉，除去。The word in the sentence is unnecessary.Cross it out.這個(gè)單詞在句中多余，劃去它。41活學(xué)活用 用leave短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子(1)The men had all run away, only women and children .(2)Its time to talking and start acting.(3) this

29、matter until tomorrow.leavingbehindleave offLeave over4210.We stood around making small talk.我們站 在某人旁邊閑談。 句式分析本句中的making small talk是分詞短語作狀語， 表伴隨。He lay on the grass,looking at the sky.他躺在草地上，看著天空。Im now working at the centre,helping drug addicts to stop drug abuse.現(xiàn)在我在戒毒中心工作，幫助那些癮君子們戒毒。43歸納拓展分詞作狀語：(

30、1)分詞作狀語形式的選擇形式意義doing與句中主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，與句中謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或基本上同時(shí)發(fā)生having done與句中主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，先于謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生done與句中主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系being done與句中主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且與謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，一般作原因狀語置于句首having been done與句中主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且先于謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生 44(2)分詞作狀語的基本原則分詞作狀語，分詞的邏輯主語必須與句子主語保持一致；分詞作狀語必須和句中主語含有邏輯上的主謂或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，否則不能使用分詞作狀語。(3)分詞作狀語

31、的句法功能分詞或分詞短語作狀語時(shí)，可以表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、行為方式、伴隨情況等。表示時(shí)間關(guān)系的分詞短語有時(shí)可由連詞while或when引出。Hearing the news,they got excited.(時(shí)間狀語)聽到這個(gè)消息，他們興奮極了。Be careful while/when crossing the street.(時(shí)間狀語)45過街時(shí)要小心。Having been bitten by a snake,she was frightened at it.(原因狀語)由于被蛇咬過，所以她怕蛇。Given a chance,I can surprise the worl

32、d.(條件狀語)給我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)讓世界震驚。The cup dropped to the ground,breaking into pieces.(結(jié)果狀語)那個(gè)杯子掉在地上摔碎了。Having been told many times,she still repeatedthe same mistakes.(讓步狀語)雖然告訴她很多次了，但她仍犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。46The teacher came into the classroom,followedby some students.(伴隨狀語)老師走進(jìn)了教室，身后跟著一群學(xué)生。(4)獨(dú)立成分作狀語有些分詞短語，其形式的選擇不受上下文的影響，

33、稱為獨(dú)立成分。常見的有：generally speaking一般說來frankly speaking坦白地說judging from/by.根據(jù)來判斷considering.考慮到to tell the truth說實(shí)話compared to/with.與相比47活學(xué)活用 that she was going off to sleep, I asked if shed like that little doll on herbed.A.Seeing B.To see C.See D.Seen解析 see這一動(dòng)作由句子的主語“I”發(fā)出,故空格處須用現(xiàn)在分詞。 A48考題回扣【例1】Im thin

34、king of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time. !Im sure youll make it.(天津高考)A.Go aheadB.Good luckC.No problemD.Cheer up解析 由后句“Im sure youll make it.我相 信你會(huì)成功的”可知，應(yīng)是對(duì)對(duì)方的鼓勵(lì)和信任。cheer up可用于表達(dá)鼓勵(lì)、促進(jìn)的含義，相當(dāng)于49come on作此意時(shí)的用法。go ahead意為“做吧”，用以表達(dá)對(duì)前面說話人的提議的支持和許可。答案 D課文原文She tried to cheer him up. 50

35、【例2】 not to miss the flight at 1520,the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. (福建高考)A.Reminding B.Reminded C.To remindD.Having reminded解析 分詞作狀語時(shí)，要根據(jù)其與句子的主語之間的邏輯關(guān)系來確定用現(xiàn)在分詞形式還是過去分詞形式。句子的主語the manager與remind之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式表示被動(dòng)。 課文原文 We stood around making small talk .B51【例3】Teenagers their healt

36、h because they play computer games too much.(重慶高考)A.have damagedB.are damagingC.damagedD.will damage解析 根據(jù)because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語的時(shí)態(tài)，可知前面的時(shí)態(tài)。He had an accident and damaged his bicycle.B課文原文52【例4】The teacher stressed again that the students should not any important details while retelling the story.(湖北高考)A.bri

37、ng outB.let outC.leave outD.make out解析 句意為：老師進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)讓學(xué)生們?cè)趶?fù)述故事時(shí)不要漏掉任何重要的細(xì)節(jié)。bring out闡述；使明白；let out發(fā)出；泄露（秘密等）；leave out遺漏；make out理解；辨認(rèn)出。課文原文Notice how certain words are left out in informal conversation.C53【例5】This special school accepts all disabled students, educational level and background. (江蘇高考)A.

38、according toB.regardless ofC.in addition toD.in terms of解析 according to根據(jù)；regardless of不管，不顧；in addition to除之外（還）；in terms of從的觀點(diǎn)，從的角度。本題選B項(xiàng)。句意為：這所特教學(xué)校接收所有的殘疾學(xué)生，不管他的受教育水平和背景如何。課文原文In addition,you need to know how long you should stay,and when you have to leave.B54寫作技能議論文的語篇連接詞在議論文中，列舉事實(shí)、陳述理由或說明原因時(shí)，常

39、用for one thing.and for another.,in the first place,to begin with,first(ly), second(ly), third(ly),in ddition,besides,first and most important,last but not least,等。這類連接詞在近幾年高考的寫作中運(yùn)用十分廣泛。55以下是2006年廣東高考英語寫作題的參考范文，在談到通訊工具變化所帶來的負(fù)面影響時(shí)，作者就用到了firstly.secondly.last but not least.來列舉三條理由。請(qǐng)欣賞：However,this chan

40、ge has bad as well as good effects,especially dependence on the Internet.Firstly,as we lack enough practice,we are losing the beauty of hand written Chinese words which express the writer better while machine words all have56the same looks.Secondly,our spelling becomes worse if we rely on the machin

41、e too much.Lastbut not least,the PC screen does harm to our eyes.I prefer the old way of communication even though it is much too slow in the eyes of many people.即時(shí)練習(xí) 以下是選自2008年福建高考英語試題寫作題的范文。請(qǐng)?jiān)谖恼碌目瞻滋幪钊脒m當(dāng)?shù)恼Z篇連接詞57As a boy of 17,I am outgoing,good at English and have experience of working well with ch

42、ildren aged from 7 to 12.I think it is a kind of win-win activity.For one thing,I can help take care of the children.For another thing,I can improve my English,make more friends,and enrich my life during the summer vacation.58 自主檢測(cè).品句填詞1.There are fewer (機(jī)會(huì)) for new graduates this year.2.He made an

43、(道歉) to me for his not attending the concert on time.3.The mistake is not very (嚴(yán)重的).Dont worry about it.4.She is very successful,but she is very (謙虛的) about her success.opportunitiesapologyseriousmodest595.She (想像) walking into the office and telling everyone what she thought of them. 6.You neednt

44、wear a suit.Its just an (非正式的) party.7.Scientists have （嘗試） a new theory to explain this phenomenon.8.Hes not （成熟的） enough to be given too much responsibility.9.Whats his (目的) of coming so early this morning?10.They promised (自信地) that they would restore the fallen bridge. imaginedinformalattempted

45、maturepurposeconfidently60.短語運(yùn)用1.I him as a happy person with lots of good friends.2. the names on the list,there are six more applicants.3.Most small children like to in front of guests.be nervous about,think of,look away from,in addition to,put ones foot in ones mouth,as a consequence,cheer up,lea

46、ve out,take the lead,show offthink ofIn addition toshow off614.Consumers the quality of the goods in future.5.He isnt fit for a salesman,for he is always .6.He didnt the newspaper that he was reading when I said goodbye to him.7.She anm in accommodation.are nervous aboutputting his foot in his mouth

47、look away fromleft out628.Our global is becoming warmer,and ,the sea level is rising.9.If we in this,others may follow.10.A call from her boyfriend may the girl. as aconsequencetake the leadcheer up63.翻譯句子1.你答復(fù)他的問題了嗎？（reply） 2.據(jù)估計(jì)，百分之九十的學(xué)生喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。（estimate）3.他似乎沒有意識(shí)到他們態(tài)度的冷淡。（be aware of）Have you replie

48、d to his question?Its estimated that 90% of the students likemaths.He doesnt seem to be aware of the coldnessof their attitude.644.你能想像像克魯斯一樣生活在荒島上嗎？（imagine）5.Because they used this very useful social technique,they found something they have in common at last.Can you imagine living on a lonely isla

49、nd asCrusoe did?因?yàn)樗麄冞\(yùn)用了這種非常有效的社交技巧，最后他們發(fā)現(xiàn)彼此之間有共同之處。65.單項(xiàng)填空1.He didnt pass the interview because he experience.A.was lack inB.lacked inC.was lacking inD.lacked of解析 lack作動(dòng)詞表示“缺乏，不足”時(shí)，用be lacking in sth.或lack sth.；作名詞時(shí)可與of搭配。C662.I hope you can study hard and master as much knowledge as possible,other

50、wise youll have to live a hard life . A.now and thenB.at the momentC.in a wordD.as a consequence解析 as a consequence因此；結(jié)果。now and then不時(shí)；偶爾；at the moment目前；in a word總而言之。D673.We pulled down the old house for the of making room for the newly-built one.A.purposeB.meaningC.faceD.use解析 for the purpose of

51、出于的目的。句意為: 我們拆除舊房子的目的是為建新房子騰出地方。A684.When you rewrite the paragraph,I advise you to the last sentence as it is rather misleading.A.point outB.make outC.leave outD.put out解析 point out指出；make out理解；辨認(rèn)出；leave out省去，刪去；put out撲滅；生產(chǎn)，根據(jù)題意選C項(xiàng)。C695.Mr. Li works on newspapers teaches us English.A.in additionB.in addition toC.as well asD.besides解析 考查同義短語的辨析。句意為：李老師不光教我們英語，還在報(bào)社工作。只有as well as可連接平行結(jié)構(gòu)。in addition后不跟任何成分；in addition to和besides可跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語。C706.I made an to my teacher for the I had made in the composition.A.apol