2019-2020版英語新設(shè)計(jì)同步人教版必修五講義：Unit1PartⅡ含答案

1、定語和表語 過去分間作lt去分同作*唔時的意義和用法 工過去分詞作表語時與被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別 :工感覺類及物動詞的現(xiàn)在分間與過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別Part n Grammar過去分詞作定語和表語思維導(dǎo)圖1.過去分詞作定i再的位置畫（2.過去分詞作定語的意義 隋卜3,現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分間作定語的區(qū)別上、4.過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞的被動形式與動詞 不定式的被動形式作定語的區(qū)別語法精講過去分詞是非謂語動詞的一種形式。從語法功能分析，過去分詞兼有動詞、 形容詞或副詞的特性，可在句中充當(dāng)定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語或狀語等。一、過去分詞作定語.過去分詞作定語時的位置（1）作前置定語一般情況下，單個過去分詞作前置定語，即放

2、在所修飾詞之前。The broken clock should be repaired as soon as possible.這個壞了 的鐘表應(yīng)該盡快修好。Many used computers will be sold in this market.很多二手電腦將在這個市場出售。名師指津有些過去分詞表示特定含義時，單獨(dú)作定語也放在所修飾的名詞之后，如left（剩 余的），given（所給的）,concerned（有關(guān)的）等。Theres little time left.Lets hurry up.剩余的時間不多了，我們快點(diǎn)吧。（2）作后置定語過去分詞短語作定語時往往作后置定語，即放在所修

3、飾詞之后，它的作用相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。I can understand the language spoken in that country.=I can understand the language which/that is spoken in that country.我聽不懂那個國家講的語言。名師指津過去分詞短語可作非限制性定語，用來補(bǔ)充說明被修飾詞的情況，前面常用逗號與被修飾的成分隔開，此時相當(dāng)于非限制性定語從句。A girl , dressed like a student, came in and sat beside me.=A girl , who was dressed

4、 like a student, came in and sat beside me.一位學(xué)生打扮的女孩走進(jìn)來，坐在我的旁邊。.過去分詞作定語時的意義(1)及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，在語態(tài)上表示被動；在時間上，常表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完 成，有時也不表示時間性。He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London .他發(fā)現(xiàn)它來自被倫敦的污水污染的河流。(表被動和完成)Prices of daily goods bought on the Internet can be lower than stor

5、e prices .在網(wǎng)上買的日用品的價格要比實(shí)體店買的便宜一些。(表被動，無時間性)(2)不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，它不表示被動意義，只強(qiáng)調(diào)動作完成。The students are collecting fallen leaves.同學(xué)們正在打掃落葉。His father is a retired teacher.他的父親是一位退休教師。.過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的區(qū)別意義 形式、一.，、語公時態(tài)過去分詞被動完成現(xiàn)在分詞主動進(jìn)行As we all know , China is a developing country , while America is a developed cou

6、ntry.眾所周知,中國是一個發(fā)展中國家，而美國是一個發(fā)達(dá)國家。The bridge built in 2016 was designed by a local company.2016年建造的這座大橋是由一家當(dāng)?shù)毓驹O(shè)計(jì)的。Do you know the boy lying under the big tree?你認(rèn)識躺在大樹底下的那個男孩嗎？4.過去分詞(done)、現(xiàn)在分詞的被動形式 (being done)與動詞不定式的被動形式 (to be done) 作定語的區(qū)別意義形式 、一、語公時態(tài)done被動完成being done被動進(jìn)行to be done被動尚未發(fā)生The high-s

7、peed railway built last year leads to Kunming.去年建造的高鐵通向昆明。The high-speed railway being built now leads to Kunming.現(xiàn)在正在建造的高鐵通向昆明。The high-speed railway to be built next month leads to Kunming.下個月將要建造的高鐵通向 昆明。二、過去分詞作表語.過去分詞作表語時的意義和用法過去分詞可放在連系動詞be, get, feel, remain, seem, look , become等之后作表語，表示主語所處的狀態(tài)

8、。I was disappointed at the film I saw last night.我對昨晚看的電影很失望。He seemed quite delighted at the news.聽到那個消息他似乎很高興。.過去分詞作表語時與被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語時，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語所處的狀態(tài)，而動詞的被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作。The window is broken.窗戶破碎了。（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）The window was broken by my brother.窗戶是被我弟弟打碎的。（被動語態(tài)）.感覺類及物動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別英語中有很多與感覺有關(guān)的及物動詞，

9、其現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動意義，即“令人有某種感覺的”，多用來修飾物；其過去分詞含有被動意義，即“人被引起某種感覺的”，多用來指人、人的聲音或表情等。His words are encouraging, which made many people encouraged.他的話鼓舞人心，使得很多人深受鼓舞?！癢e made it.he s aid in an excited voice.他激動地說，“我們成功了?！泵麕熤附虺Ｓ玫倪@類詞有：exciting令人激動的astonishing令人驚訝的Sexcited激動的；興奮的 astonished驚訝的delighting令人高興的 disappoin

10、ting令人失望的delighted 高興的 disappointed感到失望的|encouraging令人鼓舞的frightening令人害怕的iilencouraged受到鼓舞的 frightened嚇壞了的interesting令人感興趣的moving感人的| interested感興趣的 moved受感動的pleasing令人高興的 shocking令人震驚的ipleased滿意的 shocked感到震驚的tiring 令人勞累的 worrying令人擔(dān)心的tired感到勞累的worried感到擔(dān)心的satisfying令人滿意的puzzling令人迷惑的satisfied感到滿意的p

11、uzzled感到迷惑的電野提升一I .用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Jim has retired , but he still remember the happy time spent (spend) with his students.(2017 d匕京高考改編)2.I was the first Western TV reporter permitted(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.(2016 全國卷 D.A study of travelers c

12、onducted(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.(2015 全國卷 I )-.We were very shocked when we heard the shocking news.(shock)5.Studies show that students often exposed (expose) to too much pressure tend to develop mental problems.The new books

13、 being printed (print) in the factory now are mainly intended for children.Most of the artists invited (invite) to the party were from South Africa.When I got home , I found that the door remained locked (lock).9.I think the problem just now _referred (refer) to is an important one.10.When autumn co

14、mes, the ground is covered (cover) with faUenfall) leaves.n.句型轉(zhuǎn)換.He did n turn up at the meeting held yesterday.f He did n turn up at the meeting that/which was held yesterday.(定語從句)borrowed a novel which was written by Mo Yan from the library.fI borrowed a novel written by Mo Yan from the library.( 過去分詞作定語 ).We called on the soldier who was wounded in the battle