四川省2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期英語期中試卷精選匯編：閱讀理解專題 含解析

1、閱讀理解專題四川省西昌市2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AWith a continuous 1,300 kilometer-long coastline and beautiful beaches, Wales is a popular holiday destination in the United Kingdom. Most Welsh people live in south Wales in the capital city

2、, Cardiff, and two other big cities: Swansea and Newport.LanguageThe official languages of Wales are English and Welsh, and “Wenglish” is a Welsh-English dialect (方言). Everyone speaks English, but if you go to school in Wales you have to learn Welsh until you are 16. Street signs are written in Wels

3、h and English, and villages, towns and cities have an English name and a Welsh name. The Welsh language is one of the oldest languages in Europe and around 20 percent of people in Wales speak Welsh.SportsThe Welsh enjoy watching and playing sports, especially rugby and football. The modern Millenniu

4、m Stadium in Cardiff can hold 74,500 people and is where you go if you want to watch a football or rugby match or a concert.Water sports are popular in Wales. You can go surfing or wakeboarding (尾浪滑水). If you like unusual sports, visit the small town of Llanwrtyd Wells. Every year in this town there

5、 is a man versus horse marathon (馬拉松) and a bog snorkelling (沼澤潛水) competition. FoodThere are lots of sheep in Wales, so people eat a lot of lamb (羊羔肉). Typical Welsh dishes include “cawl”, which is lamb stew (燉羊肉), sausages and “rarebit”, which is a type of cheese on toast. There are also Welsh cak

6、es, which are small, sweet, round cakes with dried raisins (葡萄干) inside.SymbolsIf you ever go to Wales, you will see dragons everywhere; red dragons are a symbol of Wales. Other symbols include the leek (a long, green vegetable) and the daffodil.1. What are the official languages of Wales?A. English

7、B. English and WelshC. English and WenglishD. Welsh2. Where can you go if you want to watch a rugby and football match?A. Millennium StadiumB. SwanseaC. NewportD. Llanwrtyd Wells.3. The passage may be taken from _?A. a dairyB. a novelC. a guidebookD. a science magazine1. B 2. A 3. C這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要從語言、體

8、育、食物、象征四個(gè)方面介紹了威爾士的旅游特色?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“The official languages of Wales are English and Welsh (威爾士的官方語言是英語和威爾士語)”可知，威爾士的官方語言是英語和威爾士語。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sports部分中“The modern Millennium Stadium in Cardiff can hold 74,500 people and is where you go if you want to watch a football or rugby match or a c

9、oncert. (位于加的夫的現(xiàn)代Millennium Stadium可以容納74500人，如果你想觀看足球、橄欖球比賽或音樂會(huì)，這里就是你要去的地方)”可知，如果你想看橄欖球和足球比賽，你可以去Millennium Stadium。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“With a continuous 1,300 kilometer-long coastline and beautiful beaches, Wales is a popular holiday destination in the United Kingdom.(威爾士擁有綿延1,300公里的海岸線和美麗的海灘，是

10、英國著名的度假勝地)”結(jié)合文章主要從語言、體育、食物、象征四個(gè)方面介紹了威爾士的旅游特色。可推知，文章選自一本旅游指南。故選C。BWhen I woke up on Aug 4, 2016, there was only one thing on my mind: what to wear. A billion thoughts appeared through my brain in the closet (衣櫥). Not only was it my first day of high school, but it was my first day of school in a new

11、state; first impressions are everything, and it was important for me to impress the people who I would spend the next four years with.After carefully hunting my closet, I proudly came out in a dress from Target. The soft cotton was comfortable, and the specially designed shoulders added a little of

12、fun. Yes, this cloth was the one. An hour later, I felt powerful as I headed toward room 1136. But as I entered class, my jaw dropped to the floor.Sitting at her desk was Mrs Hutfilz, my English teacher, wearing exactly the same dress as me. I kept my head down and tiptoed(踮著腳尖) to my seat. I made i

13、t through my simple introduction speech until Mrs Hutfilz stood up, jokingly saying that she liked my style. Although this was the moment I had been afraid of from the moment I walked in, all my anxiety surprisingly melted away, and the students paid attention as I shared my story. My smile grew as

14、I laughed with the students. After class, I stayed behind, talked to Mrs Hutfilz and make a humorous and real communication.Looking back four years later, the ten minutes I spent afraid of giving my speech were really not worth it. My first period of high school certainly made the day unforgettable

15、in the best way and taught me that Mrs Hutfilz has a brilliant sense of style!4. Why did the author pay great attention to her clothes on the first day of high school?A. She followed her fathers advice.B. She was unconfident about herself.C. She cared too much about her appearance.D. She wanted to m

16、ake a good impression.5. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A It was her first day of primary school.B. She was satisfied with her first day dress.C. Her teacher was unhappy because she wore the same dress with her.D. She made a conversation with her English teacher in class.6. How did the aut

17、hor probably feel after noticing her teachers dress?A. Angry.B. Confused.C. Proud.D. Embarrassed.7. What is the authors purpose in writing the article?A. To share a memorable experience.B. To explore the troubles with dressing.C. To introduce her stylish English teacher.D. To stress the importance o

18、f first impressions.4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在新的國家生活，高中入學(xué)第一天所發(fā)生的難忘的經(jīng)歷。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“ Not only was it my first day of high school, but it was my first day of school in a new state; first impressions are everything, and it was important for me to impress the people who I would spend t

19、he next four years with.”（這不僅是我上高中的第一天，也是我在一個(gè)新國家上學(xué)的第一天;第一印象很重要，對我來說，給我接下來四年要相處的人留下深刻印象很重要。）可知，作者之所以這么看重入學(xué)第一天的穿著是希望給人們留下一個(gè)好印象。故選D項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“ it my first day of high school”可知，這是作者高中入學(xué)第一天，A選項(xiàng)說是小學(xué)顯然不正確；根據(jù)第二段第一句“After carefully hunting my closet, I proudly came out in a dress from Target.”（

20、在仔細(xì)搜尋了我的衣櫥后，我驕傲地穿了一件Target的裙子出來。）可知，作者對她的穿著很驕傲，即對她第一天入學(xué)穿著很滿意，B選項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第三段句子“ I made it through my simple introduction speech until Mrs Hutfilz stood up, jokingly saying that she liked my style. ”（我做了一個(gè)簡單的自我介紹，直到Hutfilz老師站起來，開玩笑地說她喜歡我的風(fēng)格。）可知，她的老師并沒有因?yàn)樗拇┲c自己一樣而生氣，C選項(xiàng)描述與文中不符；根據(jù)第三段句子“After class, I stay

21、ed behind, talked to Mrs Hutfilz and make a humorous and real communication.”可知，作者是課后才和老師交談的，D選項(xiàng)中課上與老師交談不符合原文。故選B項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“ But as I entered class, my jaw dropped to the floor.”（但當(dāng)我進(jìn)入課堂時(shí)，我的下巴差點(diǎn)掉在了地上。）和第三段第二句“I kept my head down and tiptoed(踮著腳尖) to my seat.”（我低著頭 ,踮著腳尖走到我的座位上去。）可知，作者看到

22、和老師撞衫后很是驚愕，低著頭悄悄的走到座位，這些動(dòng)作表明了作者的尷尬。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“My first period of high school certainly made the day unforgettable in the best way and taught me that Mrs Hutfilz has a brilliant sense of style!”（高中的第一節(jié)課讓我最難忘，也讓我知道Hutfilz太太很有時(shí)尚感!）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知該篇作者以為高中第一天入學(xué)挑選衣服開始，到當(dāng)天自己穿著與老師撞衫，再到作者對這一天很是難忘，這些都是

23、對一個(gè)難忘的經(jīng)歷進(jìn)行分享。故選A項(xiàng)。CThere was one farmer who had a fine olive orchard. He was very hard-working and the garden always did well under his care. But he knew that his three sons looked down on the farm work, and were only interested in getting rich quickly.When the farmer was old and felt that he would

24、die, he called his three sons to him and said, “My sons, there is a pot of gold hidden in the olive orchard. Dig for it, if you wish it.” The sons tried to get him to tell them the exact place where the gold was hidden, but he said nothing more.After the farmer was dead, the sons went to work to fin

25、d the gold. Since they did not know where the hiding-place was, they agreed to begin in a line, at one end of the orchard, and to dig until one of them should find the gold.They dug until they had turned up the soil from one end of the orchard to the other, round the tree roots and between them. But

26、 no gold was to be found. It seemed as if someone must have stolen it, or as if the farmer had been wandering in his intelligence. The three sons were quite disappointed to have all their work for nothing.The next olive season, the olive trees in the orchard bore more fruit than they had ever given.

27、 When it was sold, it gave the sons a whole pot of gold.And when they saw how much money had come from the orchard, they suddenly understood what the wise father had meat when he said, There is a lot of gold hidden in the orchard. Dig for it, if you wish it.”8. What did the farmer leave for his sons

28、 when he died?A. A pot of goldB. A large houseC. An apple orchardD. An olive orchard9. Why did the fathers son begin to work in the orchard?A. Because they liked farm workB. Because farm work was very exciting.C. Because they wanted to find gold.D. Because someone put a pot of gold in the orchard.10

29、. After they dug up all the soil of the orchard, the farmers sons were very_.A. excitedB. disappointedC. movedD. interested11. Which of the following has the similar meaning of the old farmers words?A. The keys to your wealth were in your handsB. When in Rome, do as the Romans doC. One is never too

30、old to learn.D. Two hands are better than one.8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了一個(gè)農(nóng)夫在臨終前告訴兒子們，自己家的橄欖園里有一罐金子，但是沒有告訴兒子們具體的位置。結(jié)果，兒子們把橄欖園里的土翻了個(gè)遍也沒有找到金子，很失望，但是到了橄欖收獲的季節(jié)，果園里的橄欖樹結(jié)出的果子比以往都多。賣了以后，兒子們得到了整整一罐金子。故事要告訴我們，想要致富要靠自身努力勞動(dòng)，致富的鑰匙就在你自己手中?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“There was one farmer who had a fine olive orcha

31、rd.(有一個(gè)農(nóng)民，他有一個(gè)很好的橄欖園)”以及第二段中“My sons, there is a pot of gold hidden in the olive orchard. Dig for it, if you wish it. (兒子們，橄欖園里藏有一罐金子。想要就去挖吧)”可知，農(nóng)夫臨終時(shí)給他的兒子們留下了一個(gè)橄欖園。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“After the farmer was dead, the sons went to work to find the gold. Since they did not know where the hiding-place

32、 was, they agreed to begin in a line, at one end of the orchard, and to dig until one of them should find the gold. (農(nóng)夫死后，兒子們就開始工作，尋找金子。因?yàn)樗麄儾恢澜鹱硬卦谀睦?，所以他們同意排成一行從果園的一端開始挖，直到其中一人挖到金子為止)”可知，父親的兒子開始在果園里干活，因?yàn)樗麄兿胝业浇鹱?。故選C。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“The three sons were quite disappointed to have all their work f

33、or nothing. (三個(gè)兒子白干了，很失望)”可知，在把果園里的土壤全都挖了一遍后，兒子們卻沒有找到金子，因此兒子們非常失望。故選B。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段老人說的話“My sons, there is a pot of gold hidden in the olive orchard. Dig for it, if you wish it. (兒子們，橄欖園里藏有一罐金子。想要就去挖吧)”和倒數(shù)第二段“The next olive season, the olive trees in the orchard bore more fruit than they had ev

34、er given. When it was sold, it gave the sons a whole pot of gold. (到了下一個(gè)橄欖收獲季節(jié)，果園里的橄欖樹結(jié)出的果子比以往都多。賣了以后，兒子們得到了整整一罐金子)”可知，兒子們帶著挖金子的心態(tài)翻了土地，讓橄欖大獲豐收，最終換來了一罐金子。由此推知，農(nóng)夫想要告訴兒子，想要致富要就靠自己的雙手努力工作?？赏浦?，A選項(xiàng)“致富的鑰匙就在你自己手中”和農(nóng)夫的話意思相近。故選A。D“Look how stupid he is! a 7-year-old said to her dad Daniel Funke, pointing to a

35、 picture of a famous person on the Internet. The photo showed the man writing his name with his pen turned upside down.Of course, the photo was not the original one. It had been changed to look like him using the pen the wrong way. Funke quickly pointed out the mistake, and his daughter got an on-th

36、e-spot education in fake news. By then, however, many people had already shared it on social media.“The pitfalls of sharing misinformation and fake news can be very serious, says Laeeq Khan, who heads the Social Media Analytics Lab at Ohio University in Athens. Sharing something thats not true can c

37、ost people their lives, he says. Last year, people in India used a messaging app, WhatsApp, to spread fake stories about a kidnapping ring. The lies caused violent attacks in which people died.Fake news stories hurt people in other ways, too. For example, fake reports lead some parents to refuse vac

38、cines (疫苗) for their children. Yet without vaccines, children can get serious diseases or even die. D.C.utD.C.enD.C.D.C.mericansD.C.eD.C.lingD.C.that fake news has a big influence on the confidence in our government,” says Jeffrey Gottfried. Hes a journalism and media-research expert at Pew Research

39、 Center in Washington, D.C. Researchers there did a survey in the United States about the influence of made-up news. About half the people in the survey said they had shared misinformation online. Most of them said they didnt realize it at the time.Besides causing serious results, sharing a fake sto

40、ry makes it harder for people to tell whats real. And when people find out a story is not real, they may not trust other information from a person who spread it. Therefore, its important to do fact-checking before sharing news stories.12. What is the purpose of the first two paragraphs?A. To bring u

41、p the topic of the text.B. To tell an interesting news story.C. To provide the main idea of the text.D. To list peoples popular online behavior.13. What does the underlined word pitfallsin Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Mistakes.B. Problems.C. Advantages.D. Possibilities.14. What did the survey done b

42、y Pew Research Center find?A. About 30% of online news wasnt real.B. Made-up news spread faster than expected.C. Made-up news had a bad influence on children.D. Many Americans shared fake news without knowing it.15. What is the attitude of the author to the fake news?A. PositiveB. UnclearC. WorriedD

43、. Supporting12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了分享錯(cuò)誤信息和的問題可能非常嚴(yán)重，并列舉了一些從不同方面對人們造成傷害的案例。作者認(rèn)為分享假故事除了會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的后果，還會(huì)讓人們更難分辨什么是真實(shí)的。因此，在分享新聞之前進(jìn)行事實(shí)核查是很重要的?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Funke quickly pointed out the mistake, and his daughter got an on-the-spot education in fake news. By then, however, many people had

44、already shared it on social media. (Funke很快指出了這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，他的女兒在現(xiàn)場接受了的教育。然而，到那時(shí)，許多人已經(jīng)在社交媒體上分享了這張照片)”以及第三段中“The pitfalls of sharing misinformation and fake news can be very serious(分享錯(cuò)誤信息和的問題可能非常嚴(yán)重)”前兩段通過一起分享的事情來引出文章關(guān)于分享可能造成嚴(yán)重后果的主題，即前兩段的目的是引出文章的主題。故選A?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“Sharing something thats not true can

45、 cost people their lives, he says. Last year, people in India used a messaging app, WhatsApp, to spread fake stories about a kidnapping ring. The lies caused violent attacks in which people died. ”可知后文提到，Laeeq Khan說分享一些不真實(shí)的東西可能會(huì)讓人失去生命。去年，印度人使用即時(shí)通訊應(yīng)用WhatsApp傳播綁架團(tuán)伙的假故事。這些謊言引發(fā)了暴力襲擊，造成多人死亡?？梢?，分享錯(cuò)誤信息和的問題

46、可能非常嚴(yán)重，即畫線詞意思為“問題”。A. Mistakes.錯(cuò)誤；B. Problems.問題；C. Advantages.優(yōu)點(diǎn)；D. Possibilities.可能性。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“About half the people in the survey said they had shared misinformation online. Most of them said they didnt realize it at the time. (大約一半的受訪者表示，他們在網(wǎng)上分享過錯(cuò)誤信息。大多數(shù)人說他們當(dāng)時(shí)沒有意識到這一點(diǎn))”可知，皮尤研究中心的

47、調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，許多美國人在不知情的情況下分享。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Besides causing serious results, sharing a fake story makes it harder for people to tell whats real. And when people find out a story is not real, they may not trust other information from a person who spread it. Therefore, its important to do fact-checki

48、ng before sharing news stories. (分享假故事除了會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的后果，還會(huì)讓人們更難分辨什么是真實(shí)的。當(dāng)人們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)故事不是真的，他們可能不會(huì)相信傳播這個(gè)故事的人提供的其他信息。因此，在分享新聞之前進(jìn)行事實(shí)核查是很重要的)”可推知，作者對持擔(dān)憂態(tài)度。故選C。四川省南充市高級中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AWhich country can you travel to in 2020 that will allow you to go for longer, enjoy a higher standard,

49、 and save more money? The following destinations offer accommodation, transportation, and food for less.Kyrgyzstan, $25/dayKyrgyzstan is the choice for most travelers interested in trying out Central Asia, and most well-suited to travelers of all budgets. Food is cheap, so is getting around using th

50、e minibuses. You can find hostels and local home stays for less than $10. Meals cost $4 $8 per day.Romania, $33/dayIf you are planning a European trip thats affordable and a little bit off the beaten path, Romania is perfect for you. Unlike other popular places, many charming towns here remain unkno

51、wn to most foreigners. You can also take free walking tours in the numerous historical sites. Hostels run $10 $15 per night, food is hearty and delicious, and the public transportation is reliable and affordable. Meals cost $10 $15 per day.Arizona & Utah, $55/dayFor an American Southwest road trip,

52、youll spend an average of $110/day when you are solo. If you have just one other person, youd be able to split the costs almost perfectly in half. If you have two other people along, take it down to one third and so on. The more the merrier.South Africa, $40/dayAny hostels in South Africa are in bea

53、utiful settings and each has a unique personality, and affordable too. Food can get expensive. To save money, cook your own food. Grocery stores are plentiful and have reasonable prices. By at least cooking your own breakfast, you can save a lot of money. The best (and possibly cheapest) way to get

54、around the country is to rent a car and share with 3 other people. Meals cost $12 $15 per day.1. What makes Romania different from the other places?A. Nice hostels.B. Delicious food.C. Less-visited towns.D. Cheap transportation.2. What may the author recommend for travelling in South Africa?A. Drive

55、 your own cars.B. Cook your own lunches.C. Stay in excellent hotels.D. Find unique travel partners.3. What feature do the four destinations share?A. Theyre famous for historical placesB. Theyre the best places for travelling.C. They have convenient public transportation.D. Theyre good travel choices

56、 for saving money.1. C 2. B 3. D本文是說明文。介紹了四個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的旅游目的地?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Romania部分的Unlike other popular places, many charming towns here remain unknown to most foreigners.可知與其他受歡迎的地方不同，羅馬尼亞的許多迷人城鎮(zhèn)對大多數(shù)外國人來說仍然是陌生的。這里有許多較少訪問的城鎮(zhèn)，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)South Africa部分的To save money, cook your own food. Grocery sto

57、res are plentiful and have reasonable prices. By at least cooking your own breakfast, you can save a lot of money.可知在南非為了省錢，可以自己做飯。雜貨店供應(yīng)充足，價(jià)格合理，自己做飯可以省下一大筆錢。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段提到will allow you to go for longer, enjoy a higher standard, save more money? The following destinations offer accommodation,

58、 transportation, and food for less.可知本文介紹的是幾個(gè)省錢的旅游目的地。再根據(jù)Kyrgyzstan中的most well-suited to travelers of all budgets，Romania中的affordable，Arizona & Utah中的split the costs almost perfectly in half，South Africa中的affordable too等信息可以得知文章介紹的四個(gè)旅游目的地都是省錢的好選擇，故選D。BAn 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in hi

59、s house along with his 45-year-old son. Suddenly a crow (烏鴉) landed on their window. The father asked his son, “What is that?” The son replied, “That is a crow.” After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this?” The son said, “Father, I told you just now. It a crow.”

60、 After a little while, the father asked his son the same question for the third time, “What is this?” This time, the son said to his father in a low and cold tone, “Its a crow，a crow.”After a moment, the father yet again asked his son for the fourth time, “What is this?”This time his son shouted at