選修七 1.8《Unit 1　Reading aand writing》學習培訓課件

1、新課標人教版課件系列高中英語選修(模塊）7-1.8Reading and WritingWarming up BrailleBlinded by an accident in his early childhood, 15 year old Louis Braille (1809-1852) invented a system of reading and writing by touch.A Braille cell consists of six raised dots. By arranging the dots in various combinations, 64 different

2、 patterns cam be formed.Braille, a true alphabet, is read by moving the hand from left to right along each line. Readers average about 104-125 words per minute. Some can read 250 words by using both hands.Listening task 1. What country did Louis Braille come from? 2. What disability did he have? 3.

3、What did books for the blind look like when Louie was a boy? 4. What invention gave Louie the idea for his system?Year Age Event 1809 _1813 4 _1819 10 _1821 12 _1824 15 _1827 18 _1825 43 _Born Became completely blindSent to school in Pairs Heard a soldier talk about a code consisting of a raised sys

4、tem of dots Completed the Braille system of touch readingFirst Braille book publisheddiedListening textMY HERO: LOUIS BRAILLEPauls teacher has asked everyone in the class to prepare a talk about a great inventor. Listen to Pauls talk about Louis Braille.Good afternoon, everyone. Today I would like t

5、o tell you about a man whose invention has benefited millions of people. His name is Louis Braille and it is mostly because of him that blind people are able to read and write and use computers.Louis was born in 1809, and when he was a little boy he had an accident while playing with his fathers sho

6、emaking tools.By the time he was four years old, he was completely blind.At the age of 10, Louis was lucky enough to be sent to Paris to one of the first schools for the blind. At the school they had special books. They were written in ordinary French but the letters were raised up off the page so t

7、hat blind people could feel the words and so read with their fingers.But the letters had to be very big and the books were huge and difficult to read. They were also very expensive and the school library had only 14 of them. Louis, who was very clever and creative, thought that there must be a bette

8、r way for blind people to read.In 1821, when Louis was just 12 years old, a soldier came to visit the school.This man had invented a code for soldiers to send and receive messages in the dark. The idea was that soldiers could push a wire into a piece of paper and then read the message by feeling the

9、 raised dots on the other side of the paper. However the code was too difficult for soldiers to learn.Louis took the soldiers idea and began experimenting to make the code simpler.By the time he was 15, he had invented a code that used only six dots. Over the next few years, he continued to improve

10、his code. He also invented codes for reading and writing mathematics and music. Then in 1827, the first book in braille was published.However, it took a long time before people realised what a wonderful invention it was.In fact, Louis did not live to see the success of his system because he died in

11、1852 when he was only 43 years old. Today, the braille system has been adapted to almost every language in the world. Blind and weak- sighted people are able to read and write independently, thanks to Louise Brailles invention. 從懂事那天起，我就面臨只 能活28歲的無情命運。 10歲，我只能舉起一個枕頭； 12歲，我只能拄著棍兒走路。 14歲，我走不出院子； 16歲，完

12、全不能走了，只能 直直地站著。 Reading and writing task假如我能行走三天 18歲，不能下地； 20歲，胳膊舉不過頭頂。如今, 我拿不起一杯水生活完全不能自理。行走對于一個正常人來說是最為容易的事，而對于我來說比登天還難，所以，假如我能行走三天，我將萬分珍惜三天中的每分每秒。 他因病從小到大只上過一天學。 23年只能天天在炕上坐著，眼中惟一的風景是自家院子。 肌肉萎縮到不能自己穿衣和洗臉，拿不起一本書，一杯水。 他叫張云成，家住黑龍江省五大連池風景區(qū)青泉村。 他寫就了一部十余萬字的書稿。 這是第一部由肌無力患者寫就的、真實再現(xiàn)肌無力患者生活以及堅強的勵志之作。 他說：我終

13、于證明了一點，在這個世界存在過、奮爭過 Scan the text and write a mini bio for Zhang Yuncheng. A Mini Bio Name: Sex: Health:Zhang YunchengMaledisabilities caused by a muscle disease; very weak, can hardly pick up a pen School education: Interests and hobbies: Ambition: Dream:one dayreading and writingto write and publi

14、sh a bookto live a better life Write a short text of 150 words about Zhang Yuncheng. Zhang Yuncheng, born in 1980 in Heilongjiang, is the writer of the best seller “If I can walk for three days”. He has a disease which affects out of his muscles in his body. He developed the disease at the age of 3.

15、 Because of his health condition, he went to school for only one day. A sample of the writing So Yuncheng stayed at home and over the years, his condition got worse and worse. At 16, he could not walk at all. At 18, he could not get his bed. At 20, he could not raise his arms above his head. However, Yunchengs disease has not stopped him making most of his life. He taught himself to read and write. He loves reading and