教育教學類英語詞匯

1、教育教學類英語詞匯基本框架basicframework辦學效益efficiencyinschoolmanagement協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展coordinatedandbalancedprogramofdevelopment教育投入inputineducation優(yōu)化教師隊伍optimizetheteachingstaff實行分區(qū)規(guī)劃practiceregionalplanning社會參與communalparticipation新增勞動力incominglaborforce職前教育pre-serviceeducation崗位培訓undergojob-specifictraining提高的思想品德enhan

2、cethemoralawarenessof.職業(yè)道德professionalethics重點學科keydisciplinaryareasorpriorityfieldsofstudy（大學）?？芃ajorTypesofEducationinChinashort2-to3-yearhighereducationprograms掃盲班l(xiāng)iteracyclass注冊人數(shù)enrollment年齡段（層）agebracket反復灌輸inculcate希望工程ProjectHope學齡兒童school-ager人才枯竭exhaustionofhumanresources輟/失學青少年schooldropo

3、ut/leaver基金會foundation服務性行業(yè)servicetrade在職培訓on-the-job/in-servicetraining國際勞工組織InternationalLaborOrganization基礎科學thefundamentals學分制thecreditsystem三學期制thetrimestersystem雙學士制adoubleBAdegreesystem主副修制asystemofamajorfieldofspecializationplusaminorfield教學、科研、生產(chǎn)的三結合3-in-1combinationinvolvingteaching,resear

4、ch,andproduction三結合聯(lián)合體tripartitecomplex定向招生studentsareadmittedtobetrainedforpre-determinedemployers包分配guaranteejobassignments燎原計劃thePrairieFireProgram示范試點demonstrationpilotproject結合、使加入incorporate動員mobilize稅收taxrevenue多學科的multi-disciplinary重點大學keyuniversity授予（學士）confer被授權beauthorizedtodo博士后科研流動站cent

5、erforpost-doctoralstudies專業(yè)speciality愛國人士patrioticpersonage國家發(fā)明獎NationalInventionPrize國家自然科學獎NationalPrizeforNaturalSciences國家科技進步獎NationalPrizeforProgressinScienceandTechnology學術報告會，專題討論會symposium記者招待會pressconference國家教委主任ChairmanoftheStateEducationCommission國家統(tǒng)計局theStateStatisticalBureau國家教育經(jīng)費nati

6、onalexpenditureoneducation財政撥款financialallocation半文盲semiliterate;functionalilliterate占百分比accountfor.%專任教師full-timeteacher資料中心datacenter國際文化交流interculturalcommunication教育方針guideline(s)/guidingprinciple(s)foreducation教育必須為社會主義現(xiàn)代化服務，必須同生產(chǎn)勞動相結合，培養(yǎng)德智體全面發(fā)展的建設者和接班人。Educationmustservetheneedsofsocialistmode

7、rnization,beintegratedwithproductivelabor,andtrainbuildersandsuccessorswhoarewelldevelopedmorally,intellectualandphysically.適應社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設需要，面向二十一世紀，具有中國特色的社會主義教育體系。asocialisteducationsystemwithdistinctChinesecharacteristicsthatmeetstheneedsofsocialistmodernizationandisorientedtothe21stcentury堅持社會主義方向t

8、okeeptothesocialistorientation身體好，學習好，工作好。Keepfit,studyhardandworkwell.德才兼?zhèn)鋞ocombineabilitywithcharacter;equalstressonintegrityandability成為有理想，有道德，有文化，守紀律的勞動者tobecomeworkingpeoplewithloftyideals,moralintegrity,educationandasenseofdiscipline教育要面向現(xiàn)代化，面向世界，面向未來Geareducationtotheneedsofmodernization,the

9、worldandthefuture愛國主義教育educationinpatriotism國際主義教育educationininternationalism集體主義教育educationincollectivism共產(chǎn)主義教育educationincommunism共產(chǎn)主義道德品質communistethics政治思想教育politicalandideologicaleducation五愛（愛祖國、愛人民、愛勞動、愛科學、愛護公物）FiveLove:lovethemotherland,thepeople,labor,andscienceandtakegoodcareofpublicpropert

10、y.教書育人toeducatethepersonaswellasimpartbookknowledge培養(yǎng)獨立分析問題和解決問題的能力tocultivatetheabilitytoanalyzeandsolveconcreteproblemsindependently啟發(fā)學生獨立思考的能力tohelpdeveloptheabilityofthestudentstothinkthingsoutforthemselves培養(yǎng)學生自學能力tofosterthestudentsabilitytostudyontheirown發(fā)揮學生主動性、創(chuàng)造性togivescopetothestudentsinit

11、iativeandcreativeness自學成才tobecomeeducatedthroughindependentstudy啟發(fā)式elicitationmethod(ofteaching);heuristicmethod填鴨式教學法cramming/forced-feedingmethodofteaching普及教育universaleducation義務教育compulsoryeducation;freeeducation學前教育preschooleducation初等教育elementaryeducation中等教育secondaryeducation高等教育higher/tertia

12、ryeducation普遍教育generaleducation成人教育adulteducation職業(yè)技術教育vocationalandtechnicaleducation國家教育委員會StateEducationCommission高等學校institutionofhighereducation綜合性大學comprehensiveuniversity文科大學universityofliberalarts文科院校collegesofart理工科大學college/universityofscienceandengineering師范大學normaluniversity;teachersuniv

13、ersity師范學院teacherscollege工業(yè)大學polytechnicuniversity工業(yè)學院engineeringinstitute農(nóng)業(yè)大學agriculturaluniversity農(nóng)學院agriculturalcollege醫(yī)科大學medicaluniversity醫(yī)學院medicalcollege/school中醫(yī)院instituteoftraditionalChinesemedicine音樂學院conservatoryofmusic美術學院academyoffinearts體育學院physicalcultureinstitute分校branchschool重點學校key

14、school業(yè)余學校spare-timeschool業(yè)余職工大學spare-timecollegeforstaffandworkers電視廣播大學televisionandradiobroadcastinguniversity函授學院correspondenceschool教師進修學校teacherscollegeforvocationalstudies成人夜校nightschoolforadults業(yè)余藝術/體育學校amateurarts/athleticschool半工半讀學校part-workandpart-studyschool中等專業(yè)學校secondaryspecializedsch

15、ool;polytechnicschool中等技術學校secondarytechnicalschool;technicalsecondaryschool職業(yè)學校vocationalschool附中attachedmiddleschool在職進修班in-servicetrainingcourse進修班classforadvancedstudies短訓班short-termtrainingcourse專修科special(training)course自學考試self-taughtexamination教職員teachingandadministrativestaff教學人員thefaculty;

16、teachingstaff中、小學校長headmaster/headmistress;principal大專院校校長president;chancellor教務長deanofstudies（系）主任chairman;chairperson副主任vice-chairman教授professor副教授associateprofessor客座教授visitingprofessor;guestprofessor講師lecturer助教assistant專職教師full-timeteacher兼職教師part-timeteacher輔導員assistantforpoliticalandideologic

17、alwork教研室/組teachingandresearchsection/group教學組teachinggroup教員休息室staffroom;commonroom母校AlmaMater校友alumnus;alumna學生會studentsunion/association高年級學生upper/highergradepupil/student;pupil/studentinseniorgrades低年級學生lowergradepupil/student;pupil/studentinjuniorgrades走讀生daystudent;non-residentstudent住宿生boarde

18、r旁聽生auditor研究生graduatestudent;post-graduate(student)應屆畢業(yè)生graduatingstudent/pupil;thisyearsgraduates聽課tovisitaclass;tositinonaclass;toattendalecture公開課openclass課程course;curriculum必修課required/compulsorycourse選修課elective/optionalcourse基礎課basiccourse專業(yè)課specializedcourse課程表schooltimetable課外活動extracurricularactivities課外輔導instructionafterclass課外閱讀outsidereading課堂討論classdiscussion(大學的)研究小組；討論會seminar教學大綱teachingprogram;syllabus教學內(nèi)容contentofcourses學習年限periodofschooling學歷recordofformalschooling學年school/academicyear學期(school)term;