賓語從句公開課最全面教學(xué)課件

1、Object clause（revision）1最新課件第1頁，共81頁。The mid-term exam is coming soon. Are you nervous?2最新課件第2頁，共81頁。They know the teacher.They know that the teacher is a man . A sentence which serves as object is called Object Clause.主語謂語賓語主語謂語賓語從句3最新課件第3頁，共81頁。 賓語從句是主從復(fù)合句的一種。主從復(fù)合句是由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構(gòu)成的。 主句是復(fù)合句的主體，從

2、句僅僅是主句的一個成分，它從屬于主句，不能獨(dú)立。從句在全句中充當(dāng)什么成分，就叫什么從句。賓語從句當(dāng)中的從句在全句中作賓語。了解賓語從句4最新課件第4頁，共81頁。一、教學(xué)任務(wù) 復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句二、重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn) 1、由不同引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 2、直接引語和間接引語 3、賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化5最新課件第5頁，共81頁。1.The girl says that the Mid-term exam is coming tomorrow.2. She asks if we are nervous.3.Many classmates ask her how she can study English well

3、.4.The girl tells us to take it easy and work hard for it.Can you recollect the 4 different types of object clause? 6最新課件第6頁，共81頁。引導(dǎo)詞陳述句(主+v/主+adj.): 特殊疑問句: 一般疑問句:祈使句: 先_后_(that) 特殊疑問詞如what/ where/ when/ who/how much/ how many. if/whethertell/ask sb.(not) to do.主謂語序時態(tài)賓語從句三要素主句為現(xiàn)在時，從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)_而定。 主句為過去時

4、，從句的時態(tài)用_時態(tài)。實(shí)際情況相應(yīng)的過去7最新課件第7頁，共81頁。 賓語從句的連接詞：8最新課件第8頁，共81頁。3.從句的時態(tài)必須和主句保持一致。注意：9最新課件第9頁，共81頁。Each student writes 1 sentence. Students 1: write a declarative sentence.（陳述句） e.g. We are going to have an exam.Students 2: write a wh-question.（特殊疑問句） e.g. What are you talking about?Student3:. write a yes-

5、or-no question.(一般疑問句）e.g. Are you a singer?Student 4: write an imperative sentence.（祈使句）e.g. Stand up.25Write as you like!10最新課件第10頁，共81頁。Add them to the beginning to your sentence and report to us!Students 1: I know that. Students 2: Can you tell me wh-. e.g.Can you tell me what you are talking ab

6、out.Student 3:I want to know if/whether. e.g.I want to know if you are a singer. Student 4: I ask sb. to .別忘了先主后謂的語序11最新課件第11頁，共81頁。The teacher asked I was late today.Do you still remember he said in the meeting?Do you know they are waiting for?Can you tell me country you are from, America or Englan

7、d?I really want to know your hometown is.No one knows they opened the box.what, which, who, whom, when, why, where, how, whatever, whoeverwhywhatwhom/whowhichwherehow12最新課件第12頁，共81頁。2.Who/whoever/no matter whoWho引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句含有疑問意義Whoever不含有疑問意義=anyone whoNo matter who只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句Eg. Whoever broke the wind

8、ow should be punished.Whoever/no matter who broke the window, he should be punished.Who broke the window is still a question.13最新課件第13頁，共81頁。correct our mistakes14最新課件第14頁，共81頁。曾老師問他為什么遲到了。Miss Zeng asked why was he late for school.( 集英社）2. 我不知道他昨天做了什么事情。I dont know what did he do yesterday.（Warm Ho

9、me)3.晏主任問她怎么了。Director Yan asked what the matter was with her.(方嘉燕小組）4. 何老師說過月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。Miss He said that the moon moved round the earth.(Modesty）15最新課件第15頁，共81頁。5.她告訴兒子要努力學(xué)習(xí)。 She tells her son he must study hard.（多拉A夢）6. 我有信心你們明天一定考得好。Im confident that you will do well in the exam tomorrow. (無名小組）7. 他

10、們不確定明天是否轉(zhuǎn)冷。They are uncertain that if it will turn cold or not tomorrow.(農(nóng)夫小組）16最新課件第16頁，共81頁。1. Miss Zeng asked why was he late for school.( 集英社） 語序必須先主語后謂語。 主句為過去時，從句的時態(tài)用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。2. I dont know what did he do yesterday.（Warm Home)he wasa.賓語從句的助動詞要去掉. 主句為現(xiàn)在時，從句出現(xiàn)yesterday的過去時間，因此從句用過去時。he did17最新課件第

11、17頁，共81頁。3. Director Yan asked what the matter was with her.(方嘉燕小組）4. Miss He said that the moon went round the earth.(Modesty）what was the matter with hergoes 從句內(nèi)容為真理時，從句的時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。what在這里既做引導(dǎo)詞，也做主語。仍用疑問句語序。who., which is同理。18最新課件第18頁，共81頁。5. She tells her son he should study hard.（多拉A夢）tell sb. to

12、do sth./tell sb. not to do sth.to19最新課件第19頁，共81頁。6. Im confident that you will do well in the exam tomorrow.(無名小組）whetherb.只能用whether:(1)與 or not連用(2) 不定式前：whether + to do(3) 介詞 + whether 7. They are uncertain that if it will turn cold or not tomorrow.(農(nóng)夫小組）主語+形容詞，賓語從句用that引導(dǎo).a.賓語從句不能同時用兩個引導(dǎo)詞。20最新課件

13、第20頁，共81頁。Attention I asked her _ she had a bike.Were worried about _ he is safe. I dont know _ he has recovered or not.He cant decide to stay.if / whetherwhetherwhetherwhether21最新課件第21頁，共81頁。whether or if ?Let me know _ you can come or not. I wonder _ I can get some advice from you.I dont know _to

14、accept or refuse.whetherwhether/ifwhether22最新課件第22頁，共81頁。如果主句是過去的時態(tài)（包括一般過去時，過去進(jìn)行時），那么從句的時態(tài)一定要用相對應(yīng)的過去的某種時態(tài)（包括一般過去時，過去進(jìn)行時，過去將來時， 過去完成時）I knew who lived here. I saw she was talking with her mother. He asked whether his father would come back the next day. He said that he had seen it .23最新課件第23頁，共81頁。Ho

15、w about this?Our teacher told us (that) light travels faster than sound in yesterdays class.我小時候媽媽就告訴我太陽從東方升起。上周老師教我們1加1等于2。24最新課件第24頁，共81頁。3.當(dāng)從句是客觀真理，定義，公理，定理 時用_。The teacher said that the sun travels around the earth . （travel)一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)25最新課件第25頁，共81頁。1could / would是委婉語氣，而不是過去式，因此賓語從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用不同時態(tài)。注

16、意事項(xiàng)Could you please tell me where we _our tickets ? (show)Would you like to know when he _ back ? (come) showwill come26最新課件第26頁，共81頁。3.Suggest 后的賓語從句：I suggest (that) he (should) go to see the doctor tomorrow. (go)27最新課件第27頁，共81頁。(4)He taught me how to surf.He taught me how _ _surf.(5)The foreigner

17、s want to know how they can learn Chinese well.The foreigners want to know _ _learn chinese well.I couldhow to28最新課件第28頁，共81頁。(4)Could you tell me where I should show the tickets. Could you tell me _ _ _the tickets.(5)I wondered whether I could go. I wondered _ _go.where to showwhether to29最新課件第29頁，

18、共81頁。2).that在賓語從句中的省略與保留a.在主+謂+it(形式賓語)+賓補(bǔ)+that 從句(真正賓語) 的句型中不省略. eg: We must make it clear that we mean what we say.b.由連詞and連接的兩個由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中,第二個that 不省略.eg: He told me（ that） he would come and that he would come on time.c.當(dāng)that作介詞except, in等賓語時They believe in that she must still be single.I know

19、nothing about him except that he is living in Beijing.30最新課件第30頁，共81頁。3. 若主句謂語動詞為think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等，其后的賓語從句若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語上，從句謂語用肯定式。Eg. I dont think this dress fits you well. 我認(rèn)為這件衣服不適合你穿。 I dont think you are right. 我認(rèn)為你是錯的。I dont believe you will fin

20、ish the work today. 我認(rèn)為你今天無法完成工作。31最新課件第31頁，共81頁。若謂語動詞為hope，賓語從句中的否定詞不能轉(zhuǎn)移 I hope it doesnt rain. 我希望不要下雨。 I hope you dont mind my saying it. 我希望你別介意我說這些話。 32最新課件第32頁，共81頁。Its not a place where anyone would expect to see strange characters on the street. 在這里，人們不會想到在街上會碰上陌生的人。(anyone 作主語，從句中的謂語動詞不能用否定

21、形式。) 33最新課件第33頁，共81頁。按英語習(xí)慣，anyone只能出現(xiàn)在否定詞之后，不能出現(xiàn)在否定詞之前。34最新課件第34頁，共81頁。Dont tell anyone, will you? 你可不要告訴任何人喲。I dont know anyone at this party. 這晚會上我一個人也不認(rèn)識。 I dont want to waste anyones time. 我不想浪費(fèi)任何人的時間。35最新課件第35頁，共81頁。有時狀語或狀語從句中否定可以轉(zhuǎn)移到謂語動詞前。如： The ant is not gathering this for itself alone.螞蟻不只是為

22、自己采食。(否定狀語) 36最新課件第36頁，共81頁。He was not ready to believe something just because Aristotle said so. 他并不因亞里斯多德說過如何如何，就輕信此事。(否定because狀語) risttl 37最新課件第37頁，共81頁。She had not been married many weeks when that mans younger brother saw her and was struck by her beauty. 她結(jié)婚還不到幾個月，這個人的弟弟就看見她了，并對她的美貌著了迷。(否定狀語m

23、any weeks) 38最新課件第38頁，共81頁。賓語從句的簡化的 六種方法39最新課件第39頁，共81頁。 方法一：當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是hope， decide，wish， choose， agree， promise等，且賓語從句的主語與主句主語一致時，賓語從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。 40最新課件第40頁，共81頁。Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon. Li Ming hopes to be back very soon. We decided that we would help him. We decided to help him. 41最新

24、課件第41頁，共81頁。方法二：當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是know， learn，remember， forget， tell等動詞，且主句主語與從句主語一致時，賓語從句可簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。 42最新課件第42頁，共81頁。She has forgotten how she can open the window. She has forgotten how to open the window. 43最新課件第43頁，共81頁。注：當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是tell， ask， show， teach等動詞，且后帶雙賓語，從句主語和間接賓語一致時，賓語從句可簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。 44最新課

25、件第44頁，共81頁。Could you tell me how I can get to the station？ Could you tell me how to get to the station？ 45最新課件第45頁，共81頁。方法三：當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是order（命令），require（需要）等時，如果主句和從句的主語不一致，賓語從句可簡化為“名詞（代詞）+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。 46最新課件第46頁，共81頁。The headmaster ordered that we should start at once. The headmaster ordered us to start a

26、t once. 47最新課件第47頁，共81頁。 方法四：某些動詞后的賓語從句，可以用介詞加動名詞（短語）等其他形式簡化。 48最新課件第48頁，共81頁。He insisted that he shouldgo with us. He insisted on going with us. The poor boy doesnt knowwhen and where he was born. The poor boy doesnt know the Time and the place of his birth. 49最新課件第49頁，共81頁。方法五：某些動詞后面的賓語從句可轉(zhuǎn)化為“賓語+V

27、-ing形式（作賓語補(bǔ)足語）”結(jié)構(gòu)。 50最新課件第50頁，共81頁。Liu Ping found that there was a wallet lying on the ground. Liu Ping found a wallet lying on the ground. 51最新課件第51頁，共81頁。方法六：動詞seem后的賓語從句，也可以用不定式（短語）來簡化，但句型需要進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖兓?52最新課件第52頁，共81頁。It seemed that the boys were going to win. The boys seemed to win. 53最新課件第53頁，共81頁

28、。除上述方法外，還有一些特殊句式的轉(zhuǎn)化。 54最新課件第54頁，共81頁。I found that it was difficult to learn English well. I found it difficult to learn English well. 55最新課件第55頁，共81頁。Soon we found that the ground was covered with thick snow. Soon we found the ground covered with thick snow.56最新課件第56頁，共81頁。They found that the box wa

29、s very heavy. They found the box very heavy. 57最新課件第57頁，共81頁。I dont remember that I haveEver seen such a man. I dont remember having ever seen such a man.我記得從未見過這樣一個人 58最新課件第58頁，共81頁。注意一: I wish 后的賓語從句:翻譯:1.我多希望我是一只小鳥。2.我希望我昨天能去看那場電影。3.我希望明年我就能大學(xué)畢業(yè)。(graduate)1. I wish (that) I were a little bird.2.

30、I wish (that) I could have gone to see the movie yesterday.3. I wish (that) I could graduate from college next year.59最新課件第59頁，共81頁。I wish.1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望,賓語從句中謂語動詞形式為 were / did2.表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望,賓語從句中謂語動詞形式為 had done 或 could/would have done3.表示與將來事實(shí)相反的愿望,賓語從句中謂語動詞形式為 should/ would/might do60最新課件第60頁，共8

31、1頁。注意二:在動詞insist(堅(jiān)持), order ,command (命令)advise, propose, suggest (建議),demand(要求), request, require (請求)等后面的賓語從句中謂語動詞要用(should) do1.他堅(jiān)持我們應(yīng)該在9:00之前完成作業(yè)。2.經(jīng)理要求每人每天要按時上班。3.老師建議我們每天早上聽英語。61最新課件第61頁，共81頁。Answers:1.He insisted that we (should) finish thehomework before 9:00.2.The manager demands that ever

32、yone(should) go to work on time every day.3.The teacher suggests that we (should)listen to English every morning.62最新課件第62頁，共81頁。當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是think, believe, suppose, expect等時，從句的否定要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中。I dont think she is right.我認(rèn)為她不對。我相信他不會通過考試。注意三：否定轉(zhuǎn)移I dont believe he will pass the exam.63最新課件第63頁，共81頁。四、否定轉(zhuǎn)移 在含有

33、賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)主句的主語為第一人稱，謂語動詞是think， believe, guess, suppose等時，要將從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語動詞用否定式，賓語從句的謂語動詞用肯定式。 eg: (5)I dont think he will come with you. 注意：這種句子在其后接附加問句時，要特別小心。 eg: (6) I dont believe he has finished the work, _? (7) He knew why Jim wasnt at school , _? 解析：例6，當(dāng)主句的主語為第一人稱時，附加問句的主語由賓 語從句的主語

34、充當(dāng)。 例7，如果主句的主語非第一人稱時，則附加問句的主語 由主句的主語充當(dāng)。has hedidnt he64最新課件第64頁，共81頁。中考鏈接語言知識運(yùn)用65最新課件第65頁，共81頁。66最新課件第66頁，共81頁。1. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see_. A. who is he B. who he isC. who is it D. who it is 2. Can you make sure _ the gold ring? A. where Alice had putB. where had Alice put C. whe

35、re Alice has putD. where has Alice put 即時練習(xí)67最新課件第67頁，共81頁。1. - Can you make sure _? - Sorry, I cant. But I saw her just now. A. where did she go B. where she had gone C. where she has gone D. where will she go 2. I wanted to know _. A. what did she say B. why does she go to bed late C. why she went

36、 to bed late D. why she goes to bed lateCC68最新課件第68頁，共81頁。3. He is not sure _ to watch TV or go to bed. A. if B. whether C. that D. /4. I dont know _ he will come or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. /BB69最新課件第69頁，共81頁。5. - I dont know if he _ to Kates birthday party. - Hes sure to go if he _. A. goe

37、s, knows B. will go, knows C. goes, will know D. go, know6.She asked the doctor _ keep healthy.A. how to B. how could sheC. how she could D. how can sheB是否假如A.C賓語從句與特殊疑問詞+不定式可互換。70最新課件第70頁，共81頁。how to do it 與 what to do 的區(qū)別D 7. - Could you tell me _ ? - Its next to the post office. A. where the supe

38、rmarket is B. where is the supermarket C. where was the supermarket D. where the supermarket wasAcould表示委婉的語氣,不是過去時8. Could you tell me _ it.A. what can I do B. how can I do C. what to do D. how to do特殊用法571最新課件第71頁，共81頁。 9. Mike_ bullying others _. thinks, isnt right think, isnt rightdont think, is

39、 right.doesnt think, is right若從句為否定句，主句謂語是 think ,believe , guess ,suppose 等詞時,要否定前移D72最新課件第72頁，共81頁。高考鏈接（09海南） Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please? A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever（10四川）How much one enjoys himself traveling depends largely on _ he goes with, whether his

40、 friends or relatives. A. what B. who C. how D. why73最新課件第73頁，共81頁。(10全國) We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture. A. that B. which C. what D. where(10湖南) Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _ she was so angry. A. where B. whether C.

41、that D. why74最新課件第74頁，共81頁。(10上海) When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know _. A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering75最新課件第75頁，共81頁。(11北京) Bob has gone to California. - Oh, can you tell me when he _? A. has left B. left