講高一英語(yǔ)年卡-必修1234考試體系上下牛津譯林版顧斐第13unit5wish you were here上

1、Unit5 Wish you were here（上）Arch of TriumphGreat Barrier ReefSue of Liberty女神像凱旋門(mén)Words and Phrases大堡礁The Eiffel Tower鐵塔Angkor Wat吳哥窟Leaning Tower of Pisa比薩斜塔1.Ive been quite busy arranging my holiday with my older brother, Colin.我最近一直忙于和哥哥安排假期。Sydney Opera House Yellowstone National ParkRed Squareosc

2、ow悉尼歌劇院黃石國(guó)家公園莫斯科紅場(chǎng)注意(1) 表示“安排arrange v. 籌備，安排，整理arrange sth. 安排；籌備某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事做某事”用arrange for sb. to do sth.而不用arrange sb.to do sth.2 make arran ements for sth.中的arrangement常用復(fù)數(shù)形式arrange sth. for sb. 為安排某事arrange for sb. to do sth.安排arrangement n安排；籌備做某事【例1】（2012年南昌市）According to expe

3、rts, China needs to its one child familyplanning policy to fight against aging population.make arrangements for安排A. arrangeB. applyC. adjustpt12. Webusygoing to visit so many exciting plaand do lots ofextraordinary things.adj.忙碌的；繁華的；愛(ài)管閑事的打算去參觀很多令人激動(dòng)的地方并且做很多特別的事。vt.忙著做某事【常用搭配extraordinary adj.非凡的；奇特

4、的ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的忙于做某事忙于做某事be busy with sth.be busyng sth.【例2】（2011遼寧卷）No matter how , it is not ne3. Its the biggest deserthe worldabout the size of US!sarily lifeless.它是世界上最大的沙漠大約相當(dāng)于的面積。A art marB. dry a desert may beC. may a desert be drydesertD. dry may a desert be4. A little way down the r

5、iver from Lake Victoria, the water gets quite rough.n. 沙漠；應(yīng)得的賞罰v. 遺棄；舍棄；背棄adj. 沙漠的；荒蕪的自湖沿河而下不遠(yuǎn)，河水變得十分湍急?！疽谆毂嫖觥縟essertn. 餐后甜食;甜點(diǎn)2易混辨析roughadj. 粗糙的；粗魯?shù)?；洶涌的；加工的地?duì)待；使粗糙；草擬v.n.粗糙；艱難，苦難；(球場(chǎng)的)深草區(qū)地adv.【常用結(jié)構(gòu)】have a rough idea of對(duì)大致了解粗略地說(shuō)roughly speakingprotect vt. 保護(hù)(1) protect sb./sth. from sth.【例3】（2006卷）B

6、lack holes can not be seen directly, so determining the number ofthem is a tect sb./sth. against sth. 防止protect sb./from danger 保護(hù)免遭A. roughB. strictC. toughD. firm做(2) prevent.(from )5. You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection, just in case做做stop.(from)you fallo the water.

7、keep.from作為保護(hù)措施，你得戴上頭盔，穿上救生衣，以防掉進(jìn)水里。protection n. 保護(hù)；防御(3) protection n保護(hù)under the protection of. 在的保護(hù)下give/offrovide protection 提供保護(hù)in case以防萬(wàn)一；免得3(4) protective adj. 保護(hù)的；防御的toughroughn.adj.強(qiáng)硬的, 艱苦的, 堅(jiān)強(qiáng)adj.粗糙的, 粗略的,的,的adv.強(qiáng)硬地, 頑強(qiáng)地vt.忍受, 耐, 堅(jiān)持v.大體描述 adv.粗糙地【例4】 （省2009年高三模擬試題）6. We live with the loca

8、l peopleheir villages, and eat and drink Jay Chou hums or sings, his fans love him and his songs.whatever they do, including cows blood!A. WhateverC. WhicheverB. WheneverD. No matter要跟當(dāng)?shù)氐木用褚黄鹱≡谒麄兊拇迓淅铮还芩麄兂允裁?、喝什么，也一起吃喝，包括牛血。whatever pron. 無(wú)論什么7. Since well be walkinfor almost twoks Ill need to bu a l

9、arewhatever“任何的事” 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，不可與no matter what互換，在句子中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。“無(wú)論什么” 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，可以與no matter what互換。backpack in advance to carry mys of food and water.，包來(lái)裝補(bǔ)給：食物和水。in advance 預(yù)先；提前n. 供應(yīng)；供給supply 辨析：advance/ ro ress advancein advance 提前，預(yù)先面；超過(guò)in advance ofadvance on/upon/towards 朝前進(jìn)/進(jìn)攻advanced adj. 高級(jí)的，

10、先進(jìn)的4用法舉例advance指具體的人或物，也指科學(xué)、事業(yè) 等進(jìn)步Everything has been fixed in gress指經(jīng)常的，持續(xù)的或穩(wěn)定的進(jìn)步She has made great progress in his English studiessupplysupply sb. with sth. 給supply sth. to/for sb. 給供應(yīng)某物供應(yīng)某物n. 供給；pl.補(bǔ)給品vt. 供給；補(bǔ)充；彌補(bǔ)（缺陷、損失等）；vi. 暫代他人職務(wù)s of/a good supply of大量的the supply of 的供給in short supp

11、ly 供應(yīng)；短缺supply and demand 供求關(guān)系【例5】The hospital has a new system to help the best service the patients. 辨析：offrovide/supply A. offer ; forC. supply; /B. provide; toD. provide; for8. Our guides will have guns with them for defence they can use theguns to scare the animals away if they conear.太近，導(dǎo)游就可以的

12、導(dǎo)游隨身帶槍作防御，如果動(dòng)物們靠用槍將它們嚇跑。defence n. 防御；v. & n. (使)恐懼；使害怕scare5含義用法offer有愛(ài)的提供，側(cè)重主動(dòng)給予offer sb. sth. offer sth. to vide供應(yīng)，供給，表示事先準(zhǔn)備provide sth. for sb. provide sb. with sth.supply供應(yīng),側(cè)重長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,補(bǔ)給,有時(shí)可以與provide互換supply sth. to sb. supply sb. with sth.【例5】defenceThe accused woman herself by saying that sh

13、e killed theman totally out of self-defence and it was completely an accident.in defence of=in sb.s defence 為辯護(hù)come to sb.s defence保護(hù)某人defend vt.保護(hù)；護(hù)衛(wèi)A. guardC. defendedB. protectedD. preventeddefend sb. from/against sth.保護(hù)某人免遭某物傷害(3) defenceless adj. 沒(méi)有防衛(wèi)能力的scare vt. 使驚恐，使害怕9.Mountain climbing can

14、be very tiring, and many people feel sickas the atmosphere get thinner, so Colin and I will make sure that we get plenty of登山可能會(huì)讓人覺(jué)得非常疲憊，而且當(dāng)空氣越來(lái)越稀薄的時(shí)候，很多人會(huì)感到惡心，所以，科林和我將確保我們能夠得到充分的scare sb. into doing sth. 恐嚇某人做某事scare sb. away/off把嚇跑scare sb. to death把某人嚇得要死be scared of (doing) sth.害怕（做）某事be scared to do sth.害怕做某事休息。atmosphere 大氣，氣氛6【例6】tirev. (使)感到疲勞tired adj. 困倦的，厭煩的tiresome adj. 令人厭倦的be tired of 對(duì)感到厭煩Alice began by the river with her sister.A. to be tired of sittingto be tiring of sittingbe tired of sittingto be tired sittingbe tired from (with) 由于而勞累be tired out 精疲力竭t