講義高中英語(yǔ)核能班7

1、如何真正學(xué)會(huì)上課：聽(tīng)課、互動(dòng)下課：核能班的知識(shí)for better or worse 不論好壞significance 重要性 n.direct direction director physical affect effect scene scenery直接的 adj.方 向 n.指導(dǎo)員/指揮 n.物理的 adj.影響 v.（A 是大長(zhǎng)矛，主動(dòng)去影響）效果 n.（e 是小眼睛，看得見(jiàn)效果）場(chǎng)景 n.風(fēng)景 n.（場(chǎng)景+ry 阿姨）（1）左腦：死磕單詞+翻譯文章=分析、理解（2）右腦：多聽(tīng)+反復(fù)朗讀=感知、應(yīng)用railrail road highway sh electrical electro

2、nic gene generate generator鐵軌 n.鐵路 n.高速公路 n.塑造 v.體型/形狀 n.電氣的 adj.電子的 adj. n.產(chǎn)生 v.發(fā)電機(jī) n.surrounding 周?chē)?adj. surroundings 周?chē)氖挛?n. community 社區(qū)/社群/社團(tuán) n.solar planter line not.but的，能的 adj.植物，工廠 n.輸電線 n.不是.而是.規(guī)則變化是說(shuō)謊不規(guī)則是躺generation 世代 n.system mark marker lasting系統(tǒng) n.標(biāo)記 n.馬克筆，記號(hào)筆 n.持續(xù)的 adj.ddlay lainla

3、y laid laid 躺過(guò)就下蛋，下蛋不規(guī)則(As the railroads and the highwaysshd the American West) (he past centuries), a newelectrical generating（發(fā)電）and transmis（輸送）system (for the 21st century) will leave a lastingmark (on the West), (for better or worse). Much (of the real significance) (of railroads and highways)i

4、s not (heir direct physical effect) (on the scenery), but (he ways) (t they affect thesurrounding community). The same is true (of big solar plants and the down) (to move electricity around).er lines) (t will be laid正如那鐵路和那高速公路塑造了那西部/在那過(guò)去的幾個(gè)世紀(jì)，一個(gè)新的電的發(fā)電和傳輸系統(tǒng)/對(duì)于 21 世紀(jì)/將會(huì)留下一個(gè)延續(xù)的標(biāo)記/在那西部，不論好壞。大部分/真正的重要性的

5、/鐵路和告訴公路的/并不是在于它們直接的物理效應(yīng)/對(duì)于內(nèi)個(gè)風(fēng)景，而是/在于方式/他們影響這個(gè)周?chē)祟惿鐣?huì)的。同樣的是真的/對(duì)于大的發(fā)電廠和輸電線/它會(huì)被放下來(lái)/去移動(dòng)這個(gè)電/到處。【電力系統(tǒng)可能也會(huì)帶來(lái)長(zhǎng)久影響】grant take.f許諾 n.v.ranted 認(rèn)為.是理所當(dāng)然的 adj.leave section complete comple離開(kāi)，丟下 v.部分，部門(mén) n.完成 v.完成的 adj. y 完全地 adv.t take your mothers love franted.offer continent trans-被提供 v.大陸，大洲 n.穿梭completion 完成

6、n.er-之間transcontinental 橫貫大陸的 adj.ernational 國(guó)家之間的 adj.private own priva私人的 adj.擁有 v.y-owned 被私人擁有的 adj.ercity ersespring城際的 adj.州和州之間的 adj.跳出來(lái) v. 泉水 n.彈簧 n.The19thcentury saw land grants （撥地） (offered)(to railroad companies) (to build thetranscontinental railroads), (leaving public land) (in betn p

7、rivay owned land). (uch) (of theWest), some (of the railroad sections) were developed (while others remained undeveloped), and (in both核能班 7-3cases) the landownership has presented unique challenges (to land management). (With the completion) (oftheerse highway system), many (of the small towns), (w

8、hich sprang up) (as railway stops) (anddeveloped well), have lost their lifeblood and died.這個(gè) 19 世紀(jì)了撥地/被提供/給鐵路公司/去修建內(nèi)個(gè)大洲的鐵路，丟下公共土地/在被私人擁有的土地之間。在大部分/西部的，一些/鐵路部分的/被發(fā)展起來(lái)，而其他的保持未被發(fā)展的，然后在這兩個(gè)情況下，這個(gè)土地所/已經(jīng)呈現(xiàn)了獨(dú)特的/對(duì)于土地管理。伴隨著內(nèi)個(gè)完成/內(nèi)個(gè)各州之間的高速公路系統(tǒng)，很多/小城鎮(zhèn)的，它們跳出來(lái)/隨著火車(chē)站/而且發(fā)展得好的，已經(jīng)丟掉了他們的生命的血液然后死了?！捐F路和高速公路帶來(lái)的影響】footpr

9、argument腳印 n.，議論 n.need .badly 迫切地需要.take advantage of.利用.alternative 替換的 adj.We should take advantage (of theernet).Big solar plants and theirer lines will also have effects (fartheir direct footpr) (inthe West). This is not an argument (against building them). We need alternative energy badly, and

10、 (to reallytake advantage) (of it) we need (to be able) (to move electricity around far more readily) (n we can now).大的是一篇議能發(fā)電廠和他們的輸電線也將有影響/遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)了他們的直接的/在內(nèi)個(gè)西部。這不/需要替代能源/迫切地，然后/為了真的利用好它/需要/去能夠/建造他們。去電力向四周/遠(yuǎn)的多/比現(xiàn)在能夠的?！倦娏ο到y(tǒng)也會(huì)帶來(lái)影響但是作者并不】trade-off scenic spot sacrifice speciforce交易，協(xié)議 n.景點(diǎn) n.犧牲 v.物種 n.迫 v.s

11、trike the deal immediateim-medi達(dá)成交易直接的/立刻的/緊鄰的 adj.否定中間immediate neighbor 近鄰 n. immediate effect 直接影響 n.modation 食宿 n.交易 n.dealSo trade-offs will have to be made. Some scenic spots will be sacrificed. Some species（物種）will beforced (to move), or will be carefully moved (to spe the immediate effects).

12、lmodations). Deals will be struck (to reduce所以，交易將會(huì)被達(dá)成。一些景點(diǎn)將會(huì)被犧牲。一些物種將會(huì)被迫/去轉(zhuǎn)移，或者將會(huì)被認(rèn)真地移動(dòng)/到特殊的食宿。交易將會(huì)被達(dá)成/去減少那直接的影響?！窘灰滓矔?huì)想辦法減少直接影響】matter ideal throwThe問(wèn)題 n.理想的 adj.扔 v.lasting effects (ofregion chance地區(qū) n.機(jī)會(huì) n.these trade-offs) are another matter.The 21st century development (of theAmerican West) (as

13、 an ideal place) (for alternative energy) is going (to throw olot ofer and money)(he region). There are chan(forter and money) (to do a lot of good). But it is just (as likely)t they will be spent wastefully and will leave new problems behind), (just like the railroads and thehighways).這個(gè)延續(xù)的效果/這些交易的

14、/是另外一個(gè)問(wèn)題。這個(gè) 21 世紀(jì)的發(fā)展/這西部的/作為一個(gè)理想的地方/對(duì)于替換能源的/將要/去砸下好多力量和前/在這個(gè)區(qū)域。有機(jī)會(huì)/對(duì)于那個(gè)力量和錢(qián)/去做很多好事。但是，這件事僅僅/一樣可能/說(shuō)/他們將被花費(fèi)/浪費(fèi)掉/然后會(huì)丟下新路和那高速公路?！倦娏ο到y(tǒng)可能會(huì)帶來(lái)長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)影響】在后面，就像/那鐵set asidenegotiate institution放置 v.在一邊 adv.談判 v.機(jī)構(gòu)control construct控制 v.建造 v.construction 建筑 n.structure結(jié)構(gòu) n.The money (set aside) (in negotiated trade-

15、offs and the institutions) (t control it) will shthe West(farthe immediate footpr) (oflants and transmislines). So lets remember the effects(of the railroads and the highways) (as we construct these newlants) (he West).這個(gè)錢(qián)/被放在一邊的/在被談判的交易和機(jī)構(gòu)/控制交易的/會(huì)塑造西部/遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)那立刻的/發(fā)線的。所以讓記得內(nèi)個(gè)影響/內(nèi)個(gè)鐵路和內(nèi)個(gè)高速公路的/當(dāng)建造這些新的發(fā)電廠/電廠

16、和在內(nèi)個(gè)西部的時(shí)候。【注意考慮長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)影響】【作業(yè)】1、努力理解這篇文章中任何一丁點(diǎn)你不理解的地方！2、背過(guò)單詞（在看懂文章的過(guò)程中，你勢(shì)必會(huì)反復(fù)參照單詞在這個(gè)過(guò)程中，你也已經(jīng)記住了單詞）3、7.21 號(hào)進(jìn)群口令：聽(tīng)話照做（核能班群號(hào) 607217172） 4、67What was the problem caused by the construction of the railways ?Small towns along the railways became abanSome railroad stops remained underused.ed .CLandhe West was hard to manage.DLand grants wento private hands.68 What is the major concern paragraphs ?he development of alternative energy according to the last twoAThe transmisofer.er.BThe use of money andCThe conservation of solar energy.DThe selection of an ideal place.69What is the authors attitude tow