時(shí)間表達(dá)有關(guān)問(wèn)題精講精練講義-高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)

1、一、常見(jiàn)時(shí)間名詞this morning /afternoon/evening/week/Saturday/month/spring/year.（今/本.）yesterday morning/afternoon/evening. （0.）tomorrow morning/ afternoon/ evening/night.（明.）next Sunday/week/month/spring/year.（下/明.）last night/Sunday/week/month/spring/year.today/tonight .（今）the day before yesterday（前天）/ the

2、day after tomorrow （后天）the day before/ the other day （前幾天）二、時(shí)間名詞前不用介詞的情況1 .在today, tomorrow, yesterday等表示時(shí)間概念的名詞前一般不用介詞。例如:What are you going to do tomorrow?We have had six lessons today.由this, that ,these, those等用于表示時(shí)間概念的名詞前,前面往往不加介詞。 例如：That/This morning he got up very early.What are you busy with

3、 these days?由next, last等用于表示時(shí)間概念的名詞前時(shí).前面不用介詞修飾。例如：We planted many trees last spring.She will pay a trip to Suzhou next month.三、時(shí)間名詞前介詞的用法一、用in的場(chǎng)合(1)表示“在某年/月/季節(jié)”。例如：in 1980 = in the year of 1980.(2)表示“在之后”時(shí)，和將來(lái)時(shí)連用。They will go to see you in a week / in o moment.(3)表示“在之內(nèi)”時(shí)。He wrote the book in two ye

4、ars.(4)表示“在某世紀(jì)時(shí).例如:in the eighteenth century.(5)表示“早上、下午、晚上”.例如:in the morning / evening / afternoon 二、用on的場(chǎng)合(1)表示“在具體的某一天”或“(在具體的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”等。例如：On May 10th9 1982, on a rainy morning, on a summer afternoon.(2)表示“在星期幾”或“在星期幾的早上、中午、晚上”等。例如：on Saturday , on Saturday morning, on weekdays(3)表示“在某一節(jié)日”

5、時(shí)。例如：on Mid-autumn Festival, on Teachers* Day.三、用at的場(chǎng)合(1)表示“某一具體時(shí)刻(即幾點(diǎn)幾分時(shí))例如：at six , at 8:30.(2)用在特定的時(shí)候(時(shí)節(jié)、時(shí)機(jī))時(shí)。例如：They were happy at that time/at the moment.(3)表示“在中午、在夜晚、在午夜、在周末(也可用on) ”時(shí)。例如：at dawn, at noon,at dark/dusk, at midnight, at/on weekends(4)表示“在歲”時(shí),須用介詞at。例如：at the age of nine.四、用by的場(chǎng)合

6、Lby+時(shí)間名詞。意為：”到.時(shí)(已發(fā)生某事)，謂語(yǔ)多用完成時(shí)。意為：“不 遲于，在之前”。By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.2. by the day/ week / month/ year/ hour.意為：“按天/周/月/年/小時(shí)五、用for的場(chǎng)合for+時(shí)間名詞(段時(shí)間)。意為：“有多久”.如：for an hour/ days/years/ages/ a moment.六、用after的場(chǎng)合after+時(shí)間名詞(點(diǎn)時(shí)間)，和將來(lái)時(shí)連用，意為：“多久之后”。My

7、 brother will get there after six oclock.after+時(shí)間名詞,和一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用，意為：“多久之后”。They finished the task after two days.固定搭配：after a while/ moment/ short time.意為：“過(guò)了一小會(huì)”。七、用since的場(chǎng)合since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，意為：“自從以來(lái)”，和完成時(shí)或完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用。Tom has been doing his homework since six oclock.填空1.1 often take exercise the morning/night /Sundays.2.1 took exercise/6 oclock this morning.3.1 am going to start to take exercise the morning of May ,1th.4.1 have taken exercise two hours 6 oclock .will take exercise two days.this day