2022年暑假新高三暑假提能英語題型專練(閱讀理解完形填空語法填空)Day 03(解析版)

1、2022年暑假新高三【暑假提能】英語題型專練（通用版）03閱讀理解+完形填空+語深填空一、閱讀理解1When you were at school, were you ever told to stop daydreaming and concentrate? It was easy for your mind to wander if you werent interested in what you were learning or if you had better things to think about. Staying focused can still be a challen

2、ge in adult life, but understanding how to do it, and knowing what is distracting you, can help.Scientists have looked at what makes us delay and found a number of ways to help us stay in the zone. One of the most obvious things is eliminating noise. Research by Science Focus magazine found silence

3、is best for concentration, or a gentle background hum and coffee shop noise is great! It also found turning off notifications on your phone, or switching it off altogether, removes a major distraction and helps us focus on the task at hand.Another possible cure for a short attention span is brain tr

4、aining. Psychologists and neuroscientists are increasingly interested in our ability to settle down and have looked at what we can change inside our head to make us concentrate. An article for BBC Future by Caroline Williams says that Attention Researcher Nilli Lavie of University College London has

5、 found that making a task more visually demanding takes up more processing power and leaves the brain nothing left to process distractions. So, keeping your mind busy might be the answer.There are more practical tips to keeping your mind focused. These include making a list or timetable of the tasks

6、 you have to do, finding a workspace where youre not tempted to do other things, or chewing some gum! Its possible the movement in your mouth occupies parts of the brain that might otherwise get distracted.But according to Science Focus magazine, distraction isnt all bad. If we were always so focuse

7、d that we never got distracted, wed miss potential changes, such as threats, in our environment. Distraction is vital for survival.Which of the following places is better to make you keep focused according to the research?A. An unquiet library.B. A crowded hall.C. A classroom with loud noise.D. A ca

8、fe with soft music.Why does the author suggest keeping our mind busy?A. To introduce a mental recovery.B. To explain a cultural phenomenon.C. To train our brain to concentrate.D. To recommend an intelligent train.What is Science Focus magazines attitude to distraction?A. Contradictory. B. All-sided.

9、C. Doubtful.D. Puzzling.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?How to stay focusedThe harm of distractionThe Benefits of keeping focusedD. The research about distraction【答案與解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了成年人容易分心，對此科學(xué)家研究了導(dǎo)致分心的原因并 長多于7%）”和一個例子“portable pickleball nets temporarily sold out.（便攜式的匹克球

10、網(wǎng)暫時賣光）”說 明這項運動在美國開展很快。第三段分析了匹克球快速開展的原因“Like many outdoor activities, pickleball is social, but it is easier to learn than tennis and faster and less expensive than golf.（像許多戶夕卜活動樣， 匹 克球是一種社交活動，但它比網(wǎng)球更容易學(xué)，比學(xué)高爾夫更快，更廉價）最后一段是對匹克球運動發(fā) 展的預(yù)測“As more people take up the sport, demand fbr televised matches and

11、sponsorships will increase. Mr. Upson expects that one day pickleball will become an Olympic sport, although that may be a long shot.（隨著越來 越多的人參加這項運動，對電視轉(zhuǎn)播比賽和贊助的需求將會增加。厄普森預(yù)計，有一天匹克球會成為奧 運會的一項比賽工程，盡管這可能是一個渺茫的機會）根據(jù)文章的各段的主要內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章主 要是介紹匹克球運動在美國的開展。應(yīng)選B項。7Kimberly Arcand, a visualization scientist fbr N

12、ASA, has made it her lifes work to help tell the stories of space. Having authored several astrophysics nonfiction books over the years, Arcand recently turned her attention to childrens books. She released Goodnight Exomoon last year, an astronomical parody,“ which takes the classic childrens book

13、Goodnight Moon and explores planetary science in a way that is readable for the very young.The idea, Arcand says, was born when her own children refused to sleep. I would read fbr hours to try to get them to go to sleep and they loved Goodnight Moon. One day I could not imagine reading Goodnight Moo

14、n again so I started creating stories based on it,“ says Arcand. She wrote down one of the versions of her playful parody, and then put it in a drawer where it stayed for nearly a decade.Then, in 2018, scientists found what they believed was the first exomoon orbiting the exoplanet known as Kepler-1

15、625b. With that first exomoon candidate, it reminded me that I had written the story, says Arcand. So, the scientist pulled her would-be book out of the drawer and brought it to life.“In the great telescope room there was a telephone, an atmospheric balloon, and a picture of a satellite flying by th

16、e moon.” begins the story, setting readers in a room that houses a huge telescope. The story goes on to introduce children to some of the more modern tools that astronomers use, like accelerometers, micrometers and satellites, teaching them about astronomical objects like comets and exomoons.Arcand

17、hopes the book will excite space fans”, and that it will inspire children and especially young girls to see the field of science as one that is approachable. This desire drives Arcands scientific work, as well. When not penning parodies, Arcand spends her time making complex concepts and theories mo

18、re accessible to a variety of audiences, from fellow researchers to students and the general public.What do we know about Goodnight Exomoon?A. It is a classic astrophysics nonfiction book.B. It is a continuation of Goodnight Moon.C. It is accessible to young readers.D. It is produced by NASA.What mo

19、tivated Arcand to write Goodnight Exomoonl A. The discovery of Kepler-1625b.The lack of science books for children.Her great love for the book Goodnight Moon.Her experience of reading bedtime stories to her kids.What can readers learn from Goodnight Exomoon?A. History of moon exploration.B. Tools fo

20、r space exploration.C. Stories of famous astronauts.D. Possibilities for space travel.What does Arcand devote herself to doing?Spreading knowledge of space.Giving training to female scientists.Inspiring more researchers to pen books.Recommending more books to space fans.【答案與解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了美國國家航空航

21、天局的可視化科學(xué)家Kimberly Arcand 將幫助講述太空故事作為她畢生的工作。講述了她創(chuàng)作Goodnight Exomoon這本書的經(jīng)過以及這本書的內(nèi) 容。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“She released Goodnight Exomoon last year, an astronomical parody,“ which takes the classic childrens book Goodnight Moon and explores planetary science in a way that is readable for the very young.（去年，她出版

22、了晚安，系外行星，這是一本“天文學(xué)的惡搞書、它借鑒了經(jīng)典兒童讀物晚 安,月亮，以一種適合小孩子閱讀的方式探索了行星科學(xué)戶可知，Goodnight Exomoon容易被年輕讀者接 受。應(yīng)選C。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“The idea, Arcand says, was born when her own children refused to sleep. I would read for hours to try to get them to go to sleep and they loved Goodnight Moon. One day I could not imagine read

23、ing Goodnight Moon again so I started creating stories based on it J says Arcand. （Arcand 說， 當(dāng)她自 己的孩 子拒絕睡覺時，她就產(chǎn)生了這個想法?！拔視x幾個小時的書，試圖讓他們睡覺，他們喜歡晚安，月亮。 有一天，我無法想象再次閱讀晚安，月亮，所以我開始以它為基礎(chǔ)創(chuàng)作故事?！睉艨芍?，她給孩子讀睡 前故事的經(jīng)歷促使Arcand寫Goodnight Exomoon0應(yīng)選D。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中The story goes on to introduce children to some of the

24、 more modem tools that astronomers use, like accelerometers, micrometers and satellites, teaching them about astronomical objects like comets and exomoons.（這個故事繼續(xù)向孩子們介紹了一些天文學(xué)家使用的更現(xiàn)代的工具，如加速度計、 千分尺和衛(wèi)星，教他們有關(guān)彗星和系外衛(wèi)星等天文物體的知識廠可知，讀者能從Goodnight Exomoon中了 解到太空探索工具。應(yīng)選B。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“When not penning parodies

25、, Arcand spends her time making complex concepts and theories more accessible to a variety of audiences, from fellow researchers to students and the general public.（當(dāng)不寫惡搞作品的時候，Arcand花時間讓各種各樣的觀眾更容易理解復(fù)雜的概念和理論， 從同行研究人員到學(xué)生和普通公眾）”可知，Arcand致力于傳播太空知識。應(yīng)選A。8A blood test that accurately predicts a patients li

26、kelihood of dying from heart disease or a stroke （中風(fēng)）has been developed.Researchers took samples of blood from 22,949 people and analyzed the levels of about 5,000 proteins within it. They then used machine learning to detect whether there was a link between the proteins that circulate in a persons

27、bloodstream and their risk of heart disease. The study identified a particular protein signature” that accurately predicts the chance of suffering a heart attack, stroke or heart failure over a four-year period.Currently, doctors assess the likelihood of patients suffering heart problems by looking

28、at factors including weight, blood pressure, age and cholesterol （月旦固醇）levels. However, blood protein analysis can provide more accurate clues to the state of a persons health. The technology was found to be twice as accurate as existing tools at measuring a patients heart risk. The blood test could

29、 also provide a faster way of detecting whether patients existing medication （藥物治療）is working and helping to reduce their risk. Existing risk assessments struggle to do this.The blood test was developed by SomaLogic, based in Boulder, Colorado. The company is also working with scientists at Imperial

30、 College London to help develop a blood test to detect cancer. Professor Elio Riboli said this could lead to widespread screening for many different types of cancers, which is not possible using existing techniques. His team will work with SomaLogic to analyze 15,000 blood samples from people who ha

31、d developed cancer, comparing them with 10,000 samples from people who did not. The results will be used to establish whether there are protein markers that could indicate if someone is at risk from the disease.In 2019, a trial began in Leeds to use SomaLogics technology to assess peoples risk of di

32、abetes, and also the effectiveness of lifestyle changes in preventing the condition. Dr Michael Messenger, head of the Leeds Centre for Personalized Medicine and Health, said that it could help tailor treatments to individual patients. Personalized medicine lets us take a deeper look at each persons

33、 individual biology, so we can better understand what the right advice or treatment, at the right time, might be.” 29. What can be learned from the second paragraph?About 5,000 proteins exist in peoples blood.Different methods were adopted in the research.Altogether 22,949 people volunteered for the

34、 study.D. The protein signature” in the blood causes heart diseases.How is the third paragraph developed?A. By giving examples.B. By making classifications.C. By making comparisons.D. By analyzing cause and effect.What can be learned from the passage?Personalized medicine is becoming a tendency.Prot

35、ein markers will indicate some risks of cancer.SomaLogics technology will have a wider application.Blood protein analysis is most advanced in predicting diseases.What is the text mainly about?New approaches to doing blood tests.An easy way to prevent deadly diseases.The advantages of blood protein a

36、nalysis.A blood test to predict the risk of heart attack death.【答案與解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種新開發(fā)出來的血液測試，能夠準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測患者死于心 臟病或中風(fēng)的可能性。29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句Researchers took samples of blood from 22,949 people and analyzed the levels of about 5,000 proteins within it. They then used machine learning to detect whether t

37、here was a link between the proteins that circulate in a persons bloodstream and their risk of heart disease/9 （研究人員采集了 22949個人的血液樣本，分析了其中約5000種蛋白質(zhì)的含量。然后，他們利用機器學(xué)習(xí)來檢測血液中循環(huán) 的蛋白質(zhì)與心臟病風(fēng)險之間是否存在聯(lián)系。）可知，研究中分別采用了采集血液樣本和利用機器檢測等方 式，由此可知，研究中采用了不同的方法。應(yīng)選B項。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句Ho we ver, blood protein analysis can provi

38、de more accurate clues to the state of a persons health. The technology was found to be twice as accurate as existing tools at measuring a patients heart risk.（然而，血液蛋白質(zhì)分析可以為一個人的健康狀況提供更準(zhǔn)確的線索。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，該技 術(shù)在測量患者心臟風(fēng)險方面的準(zhǔn)確度是現(xiàn)有工具的兩倍。）可知，第三段中將血液檢測和現(xiàn)有工具在測量 患者心臟風(fēng)險方面的準(zhǔn)確度上進(jìn)行了比照，血液蛋白質(zhì)分析能夠提供更準(zhǔn)確的線索，準(zhǔn)確度是現(xiàn)有工具的 兩倍，由此可知，

39、第三段是通過進(jìn)行比擬展開的。應(yīng)選C項。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Professor Elio Riboli said this could lead to widespread screening fbr many different types of cancers, which is not possible using existing techniques.（埃利奧里博利教授說，這可能導(dǎo) 致對許多不同類型癌癥的廣泛篩查，而這是使用現(xiàn)有技術(shù)所不可能做到的）可知，由此可知，SomaLogic 的技術(shù)將有更廣泛的應(yīng)用。應(yīng)選C項。.主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段內(nèi)容“A blood te

40、st that accurately predicts a patients likelihood of dying from heart disease or a stroke （中風(fēng)）has been developed.”（一種能夠準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測患者死于心臟病或中風(fēng)可能性 的血液測試已經(jīng)開發(fā)出來。）可知，文章主要介紹了一種新開發(fā)出來的血液測試，能夠準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測患者死于 心臟病或中風(fēng)的可能性，由此可知，文章主要講的是預(yù)測心臟病發(fā)作死亡風(fēng)險的血液測試。應(yīng)選D項。二、七選五1Everybody experiences self-doubt from time to time. When feelings

41、 of self-doubt last for long periods, however, you may have low self- esteem. Low self-esteem is used to describe someone with a negative view of oneself, feelings of worthlessness. Generally people fall on a continuum from low to high self-esteem. 33Fortunately, low self-esteem doesnt have to be pe

42、rmanent. Recognizing symptoms of low self-esteem, understanding its causes and learning steps to overcome it can go a long way toward making you feeling worthy and confident.What Causes Low Self-Esteem?Low self-esteem can have many triggers and begin at any time in life. Some experts say low self- e

43、steem is more the result of negative experiences. 34 Although it seems that our emotions and motivations result directly from the events and circumstances we encounter, they are instead reactions to our self-talk.Symptoms of Low Self-EsteemPoor self-esteem can affect a persons thoughts, emotions, an

44、d patterns of behavior. Sometimes these signs can be more apparent, but in some cases that can be much more subtle. Some common signs of low self-esteem are outlined below.Poor confidence.Negative social comparison.35Trying to please others.Trouble accepting positive feedback.Ways to Build Self-Este

45、emYou can build self-esteem with many techniques. Here are some to get you started.Write down your definition of worth 36 When we use general phrases, its easy to say we dont feel good, because we cant even truly define what were saying. Furthermore, make sure that the worth is coming from a healthy

46、 place. If all of our worth is coming from a source like how many followers we have on social media, thats not healthy.37 A path to self-acceptance is often a long one and has many peaks and valleys. It takes effort and adaptation. It also requires us to be mindful in our interactions with ourselves

47、 and our world around us.Be specific.Set more realistic goals.Friends serve as a mirror for ones image.Being quiet or withdrawn in group settings.Others say it comes from a critical inner voice.Dont beat yourself up if change doesnt happen overnight.This can vary from day to day and from situation t

48、o situation.【答案與解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是低自尊的原因，病癥及建立自尊的方法。.空前說“Generally people fall on a continuum from low to high self-esteem.（一般來說，人們的自尊心從低 到高是一個連續(xù)體。），G 選項This can vary from day to day and from situation to situation.（這每天都在變化， 不同的情況也會有所不同。）中的This”指代的是前面的“people fall on a continuum from low to high sel

49、f-esteem”這種情況，說明人們的自尊心從低到高的這種變化每天都不同，在不同的情況下也有所不同， 因此G選項承接上文，符合語境，應(yīng)選G。.空前說Some experts say low self- esteem is more the result of negative experiences.（一些專家說 自 卑更多 的是負(fù)面經(jīng)歷的結(jié)果。）“，空格處應(yīng)說“另一些人說什么“，E選項Others say it comes from a critical inner voice.（另一些人說，它來自一個挑剔的內(nèi)心聲音。戶說明了另外一些專家的說法，與上文“一些專家說相 承接，因此符合語境，應(yīng)選

50、E。.本局部的小標(biāo)題是“Symptoms of Low Self-Esteem（低自尊的病癥廣，因此空格處應(yīng)說的是低自尊的病癥， 空前說“Negative social comparison.（消極的社會比擬。）”，D 選項“Being quiet or withdrawn in group settings4在集體場合保持安靜或不與人交往廣是低自尊的表現(xiàn)，且和前面“消極的社會比擬”相呼應(yīng)，因此D 選項承上啟下，符合語境，應(yīng)選D。.空前說“Write down your definition of worth.（寫下你對價值的定義。廠，空格后說“When we use general phra

51、ses, its easy to say we dont fieel good, because we cant even truly define what were saying.（當(dāng)我們使用大 概的短語時，我們很容易說我們感覺不好，因為我們甚至不能真正定義我們在說什么。廣，說明應(yīng)該使用 具體的短語，A選項“Be specific.（要具體。廣說明了在寫你對價值的定義時要具體，因此A選項承上啟下, 符合語境，應(yīng)選A。. 空格后說“A path to selfacceptance is often a long one and has many peaks and valleys. It t

52、akes effort and adaptation. It also requires us to be mindful in our interactions with ourselves and our world around us.（通往自我 接納的道路往往是漫長的，有許多波峰和波谷。這需要努力和適應(yīng)。它還要求我們在與自己和周圍世界的 互動中保持專注。）“，這說明自我接納不會一夜之間發(fā)生，F(xiàn)選項“DorTt beat yourself up if change doesnt happen overnight.（如果改變沒有在一夜之間發(fā)生，不要自責(zé)。戶說明就算改變不能在一夜之間發(fā)生也不

53、要自 責(zé)，和空后內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)，后文內(nèi)容相當(dāng)于在解釋為什么不要自責(zé)，因此F選項引起下文，符合語境，應(yīng)選Fo2Why Play? Why Outside?Play is important, even for adults. Here are some great reasons to get outside and play.38.Being outdoors brings the senses to life. In fact, 75 percent of students surveyed by Weekly Reader said they felt better after spendin

54、g time outside. “Hiking, exploring, and fishing help sharpen all of your senses/9 says Betsy Keller, a professor of exercise and sports sciences. “Smell, sight. they9re all engaged when youre outside.” Bonus! 39.Outdoor play eases your mind.Are you stressed out? Having trouble concentrating? 40. Exp

55、osure to nature has been shown tolower stress levels and improve attention deficit disorder （注意缺陷障礙）.“By comparison/9 says Keller, activities indoors, such as watching TV, or activities in non-green areas leave kids with ADD worse off.”Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment.Hear

56、ing the leaves rustling underfoot and breathing in fresh air build awareness and appreciation of the environment, if you walk through the woods in search of cool birds and plants, you may find your mind expanding.No woods nearby? 41. Nature can be as close as your own backyard or those trees at the

57、end of thestreet. There are bits of nature everywhere even in cities. Some naturalists call that nearby nature/9 Keller says. “Its a great way to experience a piece of the natural world without wandering too far from home.”42、consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead. Its not calle

58、d the great outdoors fornothing.Playing outside helps your bodyOutdoor activities expand your sensesC. You dont need a huge park to enjoy natures benefitsWith your senses engaged, youll feel free and more creativeSo the next time you sit down to spend quality time with a TVThen take note of your sen

59、ses after youve done something outsideToo much time indoors -away from the natural world - may be a cause【答案與解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了戶外活動的好處。.該空選取小標(biāo)題，需總結(jié)下面段落。由下文“Being outdoors brings the senses to life.（在戶外能給人帶來 生活的感覺）和Hiking, exploring, and fishing help sharpen all of your senses,“ says Betsy Keller, a pr

60、ofessor of exercise and sports sciences. Smell, sight. they5re all engaged when youre outside.”（運動與運動科學(xué)教授 貝西凱勒說：“徒步旅行、探險和釣魚有助于增強你的所有感官。當(dāng)你在外面的時候，嗅覺、視覺都 在使用中。可知，下文講戶外活動有助于增強人的所有感官，承接下文，B選項“戶外活動拓展你的感 官”切題。應(yīng)選B項。.由上文“In fact, 75 percent of students surveyed by Weekly Reader said they felt better after sp