感嘆句講解及練習(xí)詳解課件

1、感嘆句Interjectional SentenceGuessing Game!AnimalsWhat long ears she has!What a short tail she has!How many her vegetables are!How lovely she is!AnimalsWhat a lovely guy he is!What a honest guard he is!What a good friend he is!How loudly he barks!SeasonHow warm it is!How green the trees are!How beautif

2、ul the flowers are!How happy we are! 感嘆句是表示喜怒哀樂等強烈感情的句子。一般說來，感嘆句是由 what 或 how 開頭的,其余與陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)相同, 句末用感嘆句，朗讀時用降調(diào)。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)主要有以下幾種。掌握了它的搭配，就掌握了感嘆句的重點。whathow一、用 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有四種句式，此時， what 為形容詞，用作定語，修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。1.What 名詞主語謂語！例如： What noise they are making！ 2. What +a / an + 形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語謂語！例如：What a fine day i

3、t is?。ǘ嗝春玫奶鞖獍。。￤hat an old building that is?。鞘且粭澏嗝雌婆f的樓房啊?。?. What + 形容詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式主語謂語！例如：What good teachers they are！（他們是多么好的老師?。。￤hat beautiful flowers these are！（這些是多么美麗的花?。。?. What + 形容詞不可數(shù)名詞主語謂語！例如：What thick ice we are having here！ （我們這兒的冰多厚?。。￤hat round bread it is！ （這是一塊多么圓的面包?。。￤hat+a/an+adj.

4、+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！1、多冷的天！ What a cold day it is ! 2、多干燥的天氣?。?What dry weather it is !What+adj+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！3、多高的樹?。?What tall trees they are !What+adj+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+主語+謂語！Practise1、她是多好的女孩?。?、它是多好的新聞！3、它們是多美的花?。hat a good girl she is !What good news (it is)!What beautiful flowers (they are)!用what翻譯二、用 how 開

5、頭的感嘆句有也四種句式，此時， how 是副詞，用作狀語，修飾后面的形容詞、副詞或動詞。1. How 形容詞主語謂語！例如：How hot it is today！ （今天天氣多熱啊?。〩ow beautiful the flowers are（這些花多么美麗?。。?. How 副詞主語謂語！例如：How hard he works！ （他工作多么努力?。。〩ow well she sings！ （她歌唱得多好?。。?. How 主語謂語！How time flies！4. How 形容詞+a / an可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語謂語！How beautiful a girl she is?。ㄋ莻€多美的

6、女孩?。。〩ow+adj./adv.+主語+謂語！How fast LiuXiang runs!How beautiful the flowers are!How lovely the cat is!deliciousHow delicious the cakes are!How strangethe frog is!strange典型例題：1) food you are cooked!A.How a nice B.What a nice C.How nice D.How a解析：由于How修飾形容詞、副詞; What修飾名詞。且food為不可數(shù)名詞，因此排除A,B.C How +adj后面不

7、能再加名詞，因此正確答案為DD2） terrible weather we have been having these day !A. What B. What a C. How D.How a解析：weather 為不可數(shù)名詞，B、D排除。How+adj.后不應(yīng)有名詞。只有A符合句型What + 形容詞不可數(shù)名詞！因此正確答案為AA感嘆句記憶口訣感嘆句，并不難，what與how應(yīng)在前。 形容詞、副詞跟著how，what后面名詞連。 名詞若是可數(shù)單，前帶冠詞a或an。 主語、謂語放后面，省略它們也常見。做題技巧：斷主謂，看有無名詞What 與How 大轉(zhuǎn)換1. What a pretty g

8、irl she is!_ _ the girl is!2. How difficult the questions are!_ _ _ they are.3. How big the factory is!_ _ big factory _ _! How prettyWhat difficult questions What a it is4.What a clever boy!_ _ the boy _!5. How tall the trees are!_ tall trees _ _!6. What interesting books they are!_ _ the books _!7

9、. How funny the girl is!_ _ funny girl _ _!How cleverisWhat they are How interestingWhat they areis8. How old the man is!_ _ old man _ _!9. What nice books they are!_ _ the books _!10. How amazing the building is!_ _amazing building _ _!What anhe isHow niceareWhat anit is二、感嘆句訓(xùn)練。（一）用 “what”或“how”將相應(yīng)

10、的句子改為感嘆句。1、Wu Peng jumps high！ _ high Wu Peng jumps！2、Its an interesting film. _ an interesting film it is！3、 The sun is bright. _ bright the sun is! 4、The book is very interesting. _ interesting the book is!HowWhatHowHow5、He writes English well. _ well he writes English！6、 Its a tall tree. _a tall

11、tree it is!7、 He is a fat man. _a fat man he is!HowWhatWhat（二）、 將下列句子改為感嘆句，注意what, how的使用及詞序： l. The classroom is clean. (how) 2. The elephant is very heavy. (how) 3.She is a happy girl. (what)How clean the classroom it is！How heavy the elephant it is！What a happy girl she is ！4、Its a nice coat. (wh

12、at)5、The beds are dirty (臟).(how)6、The teachers are very busy.（how）What a nice coat it is ！How dirty the beds they are！How busy the teachers they are！7、 I t s a heavy box. （what） 8、The children are very happy.（how）9、The flowers are very beautiful.（what）What a heavy box it is ！How happy the children

13、they are ！What beautiful flowers they are ?。ㄈ⑾铝芯渥幼兂筛袊@句：1. It is quite a nice present._ _ nice present!2. We have fine weather today._ _ weather we have today!3. Its sunny today._ _ sunny day it is today!WhataWhatfineWhat a4. The children are working hard._ _ the children are working!5. She played

14、 basketball wonderfully._ _ she played basketball!HowhardHow wonderfully （四）單項選擇。1. _ a nice watch it is！A. How B. What C. What a D. How a2. _ bright the lights they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. how a 3. _ interesting the film is!A. What B. What an C. How 4. _ sunny day! Lets go out for a walk.A

15、. How a B. How C. What a D. WhatBCCc5. _ hard work it is!A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 6. _ day it is! Its rainy again. A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine 7. beautiful flowers they are！A、How B、What C、How a D、What a8. terrible weather it is！A、What B、What a C、How D、How aBBBA9、（

16、） the mooncakes are！A、How deliciousB、How a deliciousC、What deliciousD、What a delicious10、（ ）-thick ice！Would you like to go skating？A、What B、How C、What a D、How aAA11. _ great day July 1,1997 will be!A. How a B. What a C. How D. What12. _ expensive trousers!A. What B. What a C. How D. What an13. _ useful work they have done!A. What B. How C. What a D. What anBAA14. _ nice picture you gave me! A.