人教版(新教材)高中英語選修2Unit 1　Science and Scientists優(yōu)質(zhì)學(xué)案：Reading and Thinking-Language Points

1、Reading and ThinkingLanguage PointsLearning Aims（學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)）Learn the following language points: subscribe, suspect, blame, until 弓| 導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句, so.that., have sth. done.（重點(diǎn)難,點(diǎn)）Learn the following language points: attend, thanks to.（重點(diǎn)）目標(biāo)一目標(biāo)一核心考點(diǎn)講練互動(dòng)提示：例句中加底紋的詞匯為本課時(shí)的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)，幫助學(xué)生及時(shí)鞏固，循環(huán)復(fù)習(xí)。Snow subscribed to the

2、 second theory.（教材 P2）subscribe近認(rèn)購(gòu)（股份）；定期訂購(gòu)；定期交納（會(huì)費(fèi)）subscribe to同意，贊成；捐助；訂閱（雜志或報(bào)紙）K佳句賞讀U感悟句意背誦（應(yīng)用文之人際關(guān)系）All of us subscribe to the view that a good parent-children relationship is based on mutual understanding and respect.我們所有人都贊成這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，好的親子關(guān)系是基于相互理解和尊重的。K一詞多義UBernard excitedly subscribed to my idea o

3、f making popcorn to earn some money.（2020新高考全國(guó)I ,讀后續(xù)寫） 贊同意It was the outstanding astronomer who always subscribed to our school, to which we were sincerely grateful.捐助To broaden our horizons and enrich our school life, we students willingly subscribe to China 訂閱Snow susoected that the water pump was

4、 to blame.（教材 P2）suspect訓(xùn).懷疑；認(rèn)為n.被懷疑者；犯罪嫌疑人suspect that+從句 懷疑；覺得suspect sb.of （doing） sth.懷疑某人（做過）某事圭句賞讀U 感悟句意背誦Initially, Bernard suspected that he couldn t sell his popcorn as planned.（2020新高考全國(guó)I ,讀后續(xù)寫）My English teacher suspected me of cheating in the exam, which made me quite frustrated.K一句多譯U我最

5、尊敬的人是我的英語老師，他從不懷疑我們會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。（2020.全國(guó)I）The person I respect most is my English teacher, who never suspects that we can achieve our dreams.（運(yùn)用 suspect that.）The person I respect most is my English teacher, who never suspects us of achieving our dreams.（運(yùn)用 suspect sb.of.）blame比把歸咎于；責(zé)備；譴責(zé)n,過失；責(zé)備be to bl

6、ame （for sth.）（對(duì)某事）負(fù)有責(zé)任；應(yīng)受責(zé)備blame sb.for （doing） sth.因（做）某事責(zé)備某人；把（做）某事歸咎于某人blame sth.on sb./sth.把某事歸咎于某人/某事K佳句賞讀1感悟句意背誦There is no doubt that the terrible earthquake was to blame for such severe ruins.The boss didn t blame his assistant for the mistake, which was beyond expectations.=The boss didn t

7、 blame the mistake on his assistant, which was beyond expectations.K微寫作U（話題作文之人際交往）當(dāng)和其他人相處時(shí)，我們不應(yīng)該總是把錯(cuò)誤歸咎于其他人。畢竟，很 多時(shí)候我們也負(fù)有責(zé)任。因此，我們應(yīng)該多交流、換位思考，而不是指責(zé)其他人。When getting along with others, we shouldn t always blamn others for mistakes.After alb many times we are to blame.So instead of blaming others, we sh

8、ould communicate more and put ourselves in others place.Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world, until a British doctor, John Snow, showed how it could be overcome.（教材 P2）until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句假設(shè)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性的，那么這個(gè)主句需用肯定形式；假設(shè)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是非延 續(xù)性的，那么主句常用否認(rèn)式，構(gòu)成notuntil結(jié)構(gòu)。倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：局部倒裝“Not until+時(shí)間狀

9、語從句或短語+謂語助動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語動(dòng) 詞”。（3）強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：It is/was not until +時(shí)間狀語從句或短語+ that+主句局部。圭句賞讀U感悟句意背誦We kept fighting with the fierce bear until some kind people rushed to help us handle the animal.（2020浙江，讀后續(xù)寫）I didn t realize I should shoulder more responsibility until I took part in the coming-of-age ceremony（成人禮

10、）.（2020天津，書面表達(dá)）= Not until I took part in the coming-of-age ceremony did I realize I should shoulder more responsibility.=It was not until I took part in the coming-of-age ceremony that I realized I should shoulder more responsibility.K句式升級(jí)U（讀后續(xù)寫之后悔心理描寫）Jane didn? t let out a cry of regret until she

11、 got lost in the forest.Not until she got lost in the forest did Jane let out a cry of regret.（用倒裝句改寫） It was not until she gotlost in the forest that Jane let out a cry of regret.（用強(qiáng)調(diào)句改寫）He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was sq severe that more than500 people died in

12、 ten days.（教材 P2）so/suchthat弓I導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,意為“如此以至于”（l）sothat句型的常見形式：so + adjadv. + that.so + 的. + a/an+.（單數(shù) 可數(shù)）+that.so + many/much/few/little（少） + /?. + that.（2）suchthat句型的常見形式：such+a/an+adj. + 機(jī)（單數(shù) 可數(shù)）+ that.such+q的:+九（復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)）+ that.當(dāng)so/such放在句首時(shí)，主句要用局部倒裝語序。K佳句賞讀X感悟句意背誦（讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫）He was so frightene

13、d that he stood rooted to the spot.=So frightened was he that he stood rooted to the spot.他是如此害怕，以至于他站在那里一動(dòng)不動(dòng)。The brilliant boy made such great progress that the teacher praised him.My uncle is so generous a person that he was highly thought of by the people around.=My uncle is such a generous perso

14、n that he was highly thought of by the people around.K完成句子/句式升級(jí)U（讀后續(xù)寫之緊張心理描寫）他是如此緊張，以至于他感覺自己舌頭打結(jié)，手心出汗。He was so nervous that he felt his tongue tied and palms sweating.So nervous was he that he felt his tongue tied and palms sweating.（用侄”裝句改寫）It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so

15、 much that she had it delivered to her house every day.（教材 P2）have sthdone使某事被做；請(qǐng)人做某事；主語遭遇到某事 (l)have sb.do sth.讓某人做某事 (2)have sb./sth.doing sth.讓某人一直做某事或讓某事處于某種狀態(tài) can t/couldn thavesb.doing sth.不能容忍某人做某事(3)have sth.to do有某事要做圭句賞讀U感悟句意背誦If we take a positive attitude and keep on trying, we can have

16、our goals achieved in the end.Last Sunday our school had us take part in a five-kilometer cross-country running race to build up our body.（2020新高考全國(guó)I ,書面表達(dá)）We can t have him getting away with cheating in the exam； otherwise, he won t shoulder the blame.K單句語法填空/完成句子H（應(yīng)用文之 口頭通矢口）Attention, please! I h

17、ave something urgent to inform（inform） you.我們開始幫助摘桃子，然后把它們送到農(nóng)民家里。（2020.全國(guó)H,書面表達(dá)）We began to help pick peaches and then had them delivered to the farmers houses.目標(biāo)二易學(xué)考點(diǎn)自主研讀In time, he rose to become a famous doctor, and even attended to Queen Victoria when she gavebirth.（教材 P2）attends.出席；參加；上（學(xué)）；照顧；護(hù)

18、理泣照料；處理attend a meeting/a lecture/school 參加會(huì)議/聽報(bào)告/上學(xué)attend to sb./sth.照料；處理；招待attend sb.伺候某人，照顧某人I can t go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend to.今天晚上我不能和你一塊出去了，因?yàn)槲矣芯o急事情要處理。Thanks to his timely and generous help, I could attend (to) my mother so well.多虧他及時(shí)的慷慨相助，我才能很好地照顧媽媽。

19、K 易混辨析Hattend, join, join in, take part inXattend表示“出席，參加(會(huì)議、講座、婚禮等正式場(chǎng)合)”，也指去聽報(bào)告。僅也表示參加某一團(tuán)體，并作為其中一個(gè)成員，如：入黨、入團(tuán)、參軍和參加俱樂部等;如果后接人，那么表示參加某人的活動(dòng)。Xjoin in后接活動(dòng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)與他人一起參與某一活動(dòng)。Xtake part in后接活動(dòng)，尤指多人參加的群眾性大型活動(dòng)。K選詞填空U attend, join, join in, take part in（應(yīng)用文之邀請(qǐng)信）1 am writing to sincerely invite you to attend the

20、lecture to be held at 9a. m.next Sunday in the school hall.（應(yīng)用文之建議信）It would be a good idea if you could join other students in discussions.I feel great honored to be chosen from hundreds of applicants to join the club.（應(yīng)用文之建議信）I strongly suggest that we students should take part in after-class acti

21、vities to enrich our school life.Fortunately, we now know how to prevent cholera, thanks to the work of John Snow.（教材P3）thanks to幸虧,由于其他表示原因的短語還有：because of, on account of, as a result of,常作狀語，一般不作表 語，常可置于句首或句末；due to, owing。因?yàn)?，由于，在句中作狀語或表語。Thanks to Jack, s kindness and generosity, Bernard could ma

22、ke some money by selling popcorn to support his family.（2020新高考全國(guó) I,讀后續(xù)寫） 多虧了 Jack的善良利慷慨，Bernard才能通過賣爆米花賺錢養(yǎng)家。）1 hold the strong belief that your current success is due to/owing to your hard work and tireless efforts.我堅(jiān)信你現(xiàn)在的成功是因?yàn)槟愕呐ぷ骱筒恢＞氲呐?。Owing to his carelessness, he didn t have the task finished as scheduled.=Because he was careless, he didn t have the task finished as scheduled.由于他的粗心，他未能如期完成任務(wù)。N達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)提示：題干中加底紋的詞匯為本課時(shí)的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)，幫助學(xué)生及時(shí)鞏固，循環(huán)復(fù)習(xí)。I.單句語法填空As far as I am concerned, you are to blame（bla