步步高2015屆高中英語外研版通用配套book4module

1、重點(diǎn)單詞aggressive /resIv/ adj.的；挑斗的；挑釁的deal /dil/ n協(xié)議；交易involve /Invlv/ vt.包括；牽扯；卷入；與有關(guān)spread /spred/ vi.張開；蔓延；擴(kuò)散；stare /ste/ vi.凝視；盯著看panic /pnIk/ v& n；驚慌 7request /rIkwest/ n請(qǐng)求；要求 8.favour /feIv/ n；善意的行為 9slightly /slaItli/ adv.輕微地；稍微 10.live /laIv/ adj.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的；活著的；有生氣的vary /veri/ vi.變化various adj.各種各樣的v

2、ariety n種類formal /fml/ adj.正式的formally adv.正式地informal adj.(反義詞)非正式的infectious /Infeks/ adj.有性的infect v傳染，infection n傳染，judgement /ddmnt/ n判斷；意見judge v判斷unconscious /nkns/ adj.無意的；不知不覺的conscious adj.(反義詞)有意的；有意識(shí)的communicate /kmjunIkeIt/ vi.(用語言、信號(hào))傳遞信息；交流communication n交流；溝通traditionally /trdInli/ a

3、dv.傳統(tǒng)地traditional adj.傳統(tǒng)的tradition n傳統(tǒng)threatening /retnI/ adj.的；具有的threaten vthreat n19performance /pfmns/ n表演perform v表演；運(yùn)行；表現(xiàn)重點(diǎn)短語on guard(保持)警惕make a deal 達(dá)成協(xié)議；做成交易lift up 舉起give away(自己的情況) 5by accident 偶然地6.up and down 一上一下地 7sayo to 向問好 8.switch on 打開(燈、無線電等)9hold up 舉起；延遲；阻礙經(jīng)典句型When in Rome，do

4、 as the Romans do.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。，bodyitions are part of what we call “body language”事實(shí)上，身體的是稱之為“身勢(shì)語”的一部分。But we dont clap atof aeviprogramme or a book，however good they are.但是，在一個(gè)電視或一本書結(jié)束時(shí)，無論它們多么都不鼓掌。In France you should shake hands every time you sayo and goodbye.在法國(guó)，每當(dāng)你打招呼或告別時(shí)都應(yīng)該(和別人)握手。If you have a meal，

5、dont start eating before everyone else is served.假如你在吃飯，在別人的飯菜端上來之前不要開始吃。語境An excellent salesis requested to be aggressive and good at communicating with otheopleodays competitivemunication，which involves variouseractions，helps to improve the relationship.He needs to have good judgement and be used

6、to dealing will kinds of people whether on formal or informaloccas.Are you in favour of me？構(gòu)詞architecture /kItekt/ nU建筑學(xué)；建筑式樣；建筑風(fēng)格creature /krit/ nC1.創(chuàng)造物；產(chǎn)物 2.生物；動(dòng)物 departure /dIpt/ nC&U啟程；離開；出發(fā)-ure/-ture/-atureEnglish can help communicate(交流) with people and make the stay in a foreign country easy

7、and comfortable.Although we were very busy，we accepted the inviion(邀請(qǐng)) to the wedding.3The black people are still struggling for true equality () with the whites.4There was a woman lying unconscious (不醒的) on the floor.5I dont mean to be rude(粗魯?shù)?，bould youl your children to keep quiet?6She goto a pa

8、nic(驚慌) when she couldnt find the ticket.7Training astronauts takes a long time and involves(包括) various courses. 8The price of this type of computer varies(變化) in different shops.Yesterday there was a live(實(shí)況的) football match on CCTV 5.The leaders of the two countries will be on an informal(非正式的) v

9、isit to our country.1communicate sth.to sb.向communicate with sb.和傳達(dá)交流communication n.交流；溝通in communication with 和有聯(lián)絡(luò)Instead of blaming each other，we should communicate more and put ourselves in othersplace.不是相互責(zé)備，應(yīng)該多交流，換位思考。(2012江蘇表達(dá))They sucsfully communicate their knowledge to others.他們成功地把知識(shí)傳授給他人

10、。特別提醒communicate 不能跟雙賓語，若要表示將某情況傳達(dá)給夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)語法填空We were in communication with each other.The results will be communicated to parents.，通常用 communicate sth.to sb.。communicate v.交流；溝通；通訊；聯(lián)絡(luò)；傳達(dá)literature /lItrt/ nC&U1.文學(xué) 2.文獻(xiàn)；資料signature /sInt/ nC&U署名；簽名(2)完成句子They communicated in sign language(用手勢(shì)語交流)She

11、 has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students which allows them tocommunicate freely with each other(這種氛圍允許他們相互交流)2In our school，there are various kinds of activities，for exle，arts and sports.(2011在學(xué)校里有各種各樣的活動(dòng)，例如藝術(shù)和體育。表達(dá))His mood seems to vary according to the weather.他的情緒似乎隨天氣的變化而變化。特別提醒a(bǔ)

12、 variety of/varieties of 后接可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，該名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，其謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。the variety of復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意為“的品種”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)語法填空Teaching methods vary grey from school to school.And the answer must vary with these presumed circumstan.The goodshe supermarket vary in size，color and price.(2)There are various flowers(有各種各

13、樣的花) and trees showngo to have a look.he park and many people3deal with 處理；對(duì)付；安排；涉及，論及；和deal in 經(jīng)營(yíng)；交易a great deal of 許多；大量Its a deal.成交；就這么定了。 I benefit a great deal from reading.我從閱讀中受益頗多。做生意；解決(2012江西表達(dá))As a child，he never left his parents，so he didnt get used to dealing with everything in schooli

14、ndependently.deal v.處理；相處；n.協(xié)議；交易；大量vary from.to.由到不等vary with 隨變化vary in 在方面變化a variety ofvarieties of 各種各樣的various adj.各種各樣的；不同的vary vi.變化；相異；不同differ從孩子起，他就沒離開過父母，因此他不獨(dú)自處理學(xué)校的一切事情。(2011任務(wù))特別提醒deal with 常與疑問詞 how 連用；do with 常與 what 連用。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)讀寫(1)用 deal with 的適當(dāng)形式填空This book deals win important subjec

15、t.Its a book dealing with lifehe United Ses.(2)I dont know how to deal with/what to do with such a situation(如何處理這樣的情況)4Running a kitchen involves a great deal of discipline and speed.料理好廚房需要把一切都安排得規(guī)規(guī)矩矩，且要講求速度。If there was a cover-up，it involved people at the very highest levels ofernment.如果有人想要隱瞞實(shí)情

16、，那其中就涉及部門最的人物。特別提醒involved 作前置定語和后置定語時(shí)的意義是不同的：the problem involved 所涉及the involved problem 復(fù)雜夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空There are a small number of people involved (involve)，sibly as few as twenty.The test will involve answering (answer) questions about a photograph.(2)Putting in a new window will involve c

17、uttingaway(就需要截去)part of the roof.5stare at 凝視；盯著看glare at 怒目而視glance at 看一眼，瞥一眼at a glance 一眼，立刻atglance 乍一看stare vi.盯著看；凝視be/get involved in 卷入；專注于involve.in.使卷入；使專注于 be/get involved with sb.迷上了 involveng.包含做involved adj.復(fù)雜的；的involve v.包含；需要；牽涉；涉及；使參加卷入I stared bl我茫然地ly at the p面前這r in front of me

18、.。The old gentleman just stood there glaring at thckpocket.這位老先生只是站在那里對(duì)那個(gè)扒手怒目而視。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)She is so afraid of the big dogmoving a little.t she stares at it(以致于她睜大眼睛它) without(2)For a long time，she sat there，staringo the sky(凝視著天空)6 panic panicked，panickedn.& v.；驚慌I got措。o a panic when I saw smoke comin

19、g out of the kitchen.看到廚房冒煙，我頓時(shí)驚慌失She refused to be panickedo a hasty marriage.她不愿因夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)而倉促結(jié)婚。語法填空(1)Im in a panic about getting everything doneime.(2)Shoppers are panickedo buying things they dont need.(3)The crowd ran out in panic.7request sb.to do.請(qǐng)求做某事request sth.from/of sb.向要求某物requestt.should d

20、o.要求the request of sb.應(yīng)的要求at ones requesShe had requestedt the door to her room be left open.她要求不要關(guān)閉通向她房間的門。特別提醒動(dòng)詞 request 后的賓語從句以及名詞 request 后的表語從句、同位語從句都要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞為(should)動(dòng)詞夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空request vt.& n.要求；請(qǐng)求ask；ask forbe in a panic 處在中g(shù)eto a panic 陷入in panic 驚慌失措地panic sb.ong sth.使驚慌地做某事Yo

21、u are requested not to smoke(not，smoke)he restaurant.We spelly requestedt you (should) be informed(inform)The request ist manuscripts (should) be written(write) on one side only.(2)Im sorryt I cannot accept your request to attend your birthday party，Linda，becauseIm required to answer(要求我回復(fù)) all the

22、customers letters tonight by mys.8 favour n.幫助；好事；贊同；偏愛；v.較喜歡；選擇；Also，Id like you to do me a favour.而且，讓你幫我一個(gè)忙。(2013新課標(biāo)表達(dá))The exchange rate is in our favour for the time being.匯率暫時(shí)對(duì)有利。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)Fortunay，the situation is in our favour(形勢(shì)對(duì) (sitting) on top of the world.Was he in favour of or against the pla

23、n(支持還是有利) at the moment，so we are這個(gè)計(jì)劃)?(3)You are really very kind.Ill never fet the favour you have done for me(你給幫助)Ill make a deal with youyou wash the car for me and Ill let you use it tonight.While danger threatens，we must all be on guard.3It waped to be a surprise but the children gave the pla

24、n away.4I met him by accidenthe bus stop.5We were held up on our way to the airport in a traffic jam.1hold out食物等維持；伸出；堅(jiān)持；希望等hold up支撐起support；承受??；阻礙，阻滯block；延遲delay；舉起raisehold up，give away，make a deal with，by accident，on guardask a favour of sb.求人幫一個(gè)忙do a favour for sb.do sb.a favour 幫一個(gè)忙in favour

25、 of 贊成，主張in ones favour 對(duì)有利out ovour 失寵的；不流行的,hold down 抑制；使保持低水平hold over 擱置；推遲Shes held up wel她承受住了壓力。der the prere.Will the water supply hold out through the summer?供水能維持整個(gè)夏天嗎？夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)用 hold 的相關(guān)短語填空The roof is held up by wood.Doctors hold out little hope of her recovering.Theernment took a series

26、of measures to hold down pri.(2)What a pity！I missed meeting my he traffic jam.2 by accident偶然；無意中；不s at the airport because my car was held up(被阻滯了)And they came across it by accident.他們也是偶然才發(fā)現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)的。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)用含有 by 的短語填空(1)This doesnppen by accident；ippens by design.(2)He succeeded by means of perseveran

27、ce.(3)By no means will this method produatisfactory results.(4)By ignorance we mistake，and by mistakes we learnby chance 偶然；意外by no means 絕不 by mistake 由于差錯(cuò) by design 故意地by means of 憑借；通過by the hour 按小時(shí)by weight 按重量1This is what they call Salt Lake City.這就是他們稱之為鹽湖城的地方。2He fell asleep while (he was)他

28、在做作業(yè)時(shí)睡著了。ng his.3His father will scold him every time he does something wrong.每次他做錯(cuò)事，父親都要責(zé)罵他。4The guide leading the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest.向?qū)ьI(lǐng)著路，毫不費(fèi)勁地走出了森林。5He was toldwork.t it would beeast three more months before he could recover and return to他訴至少三個(gè)月之后他才能康復(fù)回去工作。If so，plea

29、se respond to me as quickly as如果是這樣的話，請(qǐng)盡快給我回信。sible.(2012重慶表達(dá))I have provedt friendship can help while in a different country.我已經(jīng)證明當(dāng)你處在一個(gè)不同的國(guó)家時(shí)，友誼會(huì)對(duì)你有所幫助。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)把下列句中的斜體部分補(bǔ)充完整The experiment showst proper amounts of exercise，if carried out regularly，canimprove our health.if they are carried out regul

30、arlyEvery evening after dinner，if not tired from work，I will spend some time walking my dog.if I am not tired from workSome of you may have finished unit one.If so，you can go on to unit two.if it is so(2)Although small(盡管很小)，the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.選詞填空if，unless，as lo

31、ng as，no matter how，whatever在 when，while，if，as if，even if/though，though，althougtil，once，unless 等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，如果從句的主語和主句中的主語一致或從句的主語是 it，謂語動(dòng)詞含有 be 動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常省略從句中的主語和 be 動(dòng)詞。句型公式：省略主語和be動(dòng)詞的狀語從句When in Rome，do as the Romans do.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。(1)If you want to get a job as a professor in a well-known university，a PHD degr

32、ee is needed.(2)Well have aiche park thinday unless it rains or its very cold.(3)Do you have a minute？Ive got something toOK，as long as you make it short.l you.He keeps taking physical training in wer no matter how cold it is.Whatever work we do，we should do our best.活用根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面的短文Words and sentena

33、re important in communication,1.but we communicate with not onlyspoken and 2.written (write) words，but also body language.Body language varies 3.from culture to culture.Every culture has developed a formal way to greet strangers to show them they are not aggressive.4.Traditionally (traditional)，Euro

34、peans and Americans shake hands,5.whieansthey trust each other.Greetings are different around 6.the world.Traditionally in China，ut the righnd overthe left and bow slightly.Muslims give a “salaam”，7.where they touch their heart，moundforehead.Hindus joheir hands 8.and bow their heads in respect.Today

35、，people still use their hands in informal greetings，which also means trust.Americanyouths often greet 9.each other with the expres，“Give me five！”Body language can convey 10.more (much) informationthemselves away by their gestures.n words，so people easily give.課外拓展閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于 3 個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞

36、的正確形式A man who knows how to writersonal letter has a veryerful tool.A letter can set up awarm conversation 1.betn two people far apart (遠(yuǎn)離的); it cwith very little effort.eep a 2.friendship (friend)A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting along.Our meetings were not3.pleasant(pleasure)

37、; our conversation was filled wirguments and quarrels; and every effort toclear the air seemed to only 4.deepen(deep) our misunderstanding.Then he moved to a smallisland and we lost touch.One day he wrote me a letter.He described his island and 5.its people，told me what he wasng and encouraged me to

38、 write.Rereading the letter，I 6.was driven(drive)by its humor and clever expresletter we became friends again.s.I had never known he could write so well.And witht one7It might never have occurred to my brother to write me if he had not been in a place 8.wherethere were no phones.Writing turned out t

39、o be the best way for us to get backouch.Because welive in 9.an age of easy communication，people often fett they dont always have to phone10.or.閱讀理解“I cant find my sunglasses in broad daylight，but I can find the snooze button(止鬧按鈕) on my alarm，even if it is a meter away with both eyes closed，heavy w

40、ith sleep.” This is the closing line of an article I read on sleep recently.The moment I read it，it reminded me almost everybody longs for those extra few moments of sleep everyday.However，the “I am very sleepy” phase reaches its peak during ones teenage.Teens areoften badly blamed for staying up la

41、te and falling aslen class.The one thingt I will never fet about my school days is the lack of sleep.Because ofassignments，we hardly used to get 56 hours every day so once or twice a month we used to take a day off just to sleep.Though I never fell asleep during class I used to feel tired all the ti

42、me.Once a classmate fell asleep as she was sitting and drafting patterns.Another classmate once fell asleepwhile she stopped her car at a signal and woke up only when everybody was honking around her.It is a factt teens and young adults require around 9.5 hours of sleep per night.During the teenyear

43、s，the bodysand wake up later.ernal biological clock is temporarily resetlingrson to fall asleep laterThough this seems like a valid(正當(dāng)?shù)? excuse，it is noall useable.For teen years areusually our busiest years coinciding with board exams，cultural and sport activities，and collegeadmiss.Even when we fee

44、l irried，we have to get up and be out there.Recently，some researchers have suggested middle school classes begin laterhe morningto meet teens need for more sleep.Of coursets not going to happen soon，so wed haveto make our own adjustments to avoid sleep loss.If you cant sleep at night，my advice would

45、 beto read a boring book or a subject booktime.t you find lesseresting so you would be aslen no1The authors pure in writing this passage is to.l us about teenagers loss of sleepshow us how to deal with loss of sleepCwarn us of the harm of sleng too muchD l us how to get enough sleep at nightA寫作目的題。文

46、章首先青少年時(shí)期最容易犯困，接著下文給出了青少年時(shí)期容易犯困的原因。由此可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是告訴青少年缺乏睡眠的情況。2According to the passage，what resultshe students lack of sleep?ABad sleng environment.BHaving dreams at night.CStaying up very late.DReading lateCo the night.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，繁重的作業(yè)讓青少年缺少睡眠，也就是說，過多的作業(yè)讓青少年睡得晚；根據(jù)第四段第二句可知，在青少年時(shí)期，生物鐘會(huì)暫時(shí)重置，從而

47、使青少年睡得晚。由此可知，青少年很晚才睡導(dǎo)致他們睡眠，故選 C 項(xiàng)。For those with sleep problems，the author suggests they Ago to bed earrtake fewer examinationsget up a bit laterread boring books in bed D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段最后一句可知，作者對(duì)于晚上睡不著覺調(diào)整建議是：睡覺前看枯燥的書來。4The valid excuse students give for their slen class is.At they have a lot of exams

48、to prepare forBtheir need of 9.5 hours of sleep per nightCDt the biological clock is temporarily reset t they feel very tired as a result of muchC推理判斷題。由第四段第二句可知，青少年身體內(nèi)的生物鐘被臨時(shí)重置，這讓他們睡得晚，醒得遲。第五段第一句中的 this 指的便是第四段第二句講的生物鐘被臨時(shí)重置這件事。由此可以推知，學(xué)生對(duì)上課睡覺給出的充分理由是：生物鐘被臨時(shí)重置。.閱讀填空1But science may have just proved t

49、hem rightbecause beautiful women are morelikely to have daughtersn their plainer countarts，according to a study.As parents tend to pass on genest determine looks，this could result in handsome mening rather thin on the ground.2For exle，Yasminon is signed to the samemling agency as daughter Amber，and

50、Jerry Halls daughters Elizabend Geia Jaggerhave both taken to the catwalk.Dr Satoshi Kanazawa，of the London School of Economics，ysed data from a survey of17,000 babies born in Britainarch 1958 and tracked them throughout their lives.3Whenthey reached 45，they were asked about tder of any children the

51、y had.Those rated as attractive were equally likely to have a son or daughter as theirchild butthe unattractive sorts were more likely to have a son.4Dr Kanazawa bevest parents tend to produce children who benefit from their ownfeatures.5So it pays for attractive women to have daughters.Bouples bles

52、sed withstrengnd aggresrathern looks are better off having boys，as these characteristics are ofmore use to males.AWomen areing more beautiful over terations because attractive women have morechildrenn plain ones.BSingle girls have always complainedt good-looking men are difficult to find.CBeauty is

53、of more benefit to a womann a man.DAtof seven，their attractiveness was rated by their teachers.EPut another way，the beautiful women were more likely to have daughters.FAnd it may also explain why many mfootsteps.s have daughters who followheir fascinatingGFamously good-looking parents like Tom Cruis

54、e and Katie Holmes are more likely to have girlsn ugr couples.1.B2.F3.D4.E5.C.語法填空The task of being accepted and enrolled in a university begins early for some students.Longbefore they graduate 1.from high school，these students take spel courses to prepare foradvanced study.They may also take one or

55、 more examinationst test 2.how well prepared theyare for the university.he final year of high school，they complete 3.applications (apply) andsend them，with their student records，to the universities 4.which/t they hope to enter.Some highschool students may be required to have anerview 5.with people from the university.Neydressed and usually very frightened，they are determined to showand the ability to succeed.t they have a good attitudeAfter the new students 6.are accepted (accept)，many colleges and universiti