《大學(xué)基礎(chǔ)英語》教案（英文）Book 3 Unit 3 Teaching plan

1、基礎(chǔ)英語3教案A New English Course Book 3 Unit 3PAGE PAGE 15Unit ThreeI. ObjectivesTo listen to or read some related materials about William Shakespeare.Text I of this unit is a form of narration, which is designed to help the students to gain some knowledge of narrative writings and to get some informatio

2、n about William Shakespeare. The major grammar point in this text is the use of double negation. On completing this unit, the students are expected to get some information about Shakespeare, have a firm grasp of the use of double negation, and know how to use the important phrases and expressions in

3、 the text appropriately.II. Teaching Emphases and Difficulties: 1. The comprehension and appreciation of Text I;2. New words and expressions:legacy, estate, genius, baptize, in a flash, influential, sufficiently, conviction, apprentice, set foot on the road to, presume, tempest, brilliantIII. Teachi

4、ng Procedures: (7 teaching hours) Warming up (15 minutes):Read the following quotes and tell your classmates which one is your favorite. State your reasons.QuotesRead the following proverbs and tell your classmates which one is your favorite. State your reasons.A great poem is a fountain forever ove

5、rflowing with the waters of wisdom and delight. P. B. ShelleyGood painting is like good cooking; it can be tasted, but not explained. Maurice de vlaminckLiterature is a kind of intellectual light which, like the light of the sun, may sometimes enable us to see what we do not like. Samuse JohnsonThe

6、poets voice need not merely be the record of man, it can be one of the props , the pillars to help him endure and prevail. William FaulknerA truly great book should be read in youth, again in maturity and once more in old age, as a fine building should be seen by morning light, at noon and by moonli

7、ght. Robertson DaviesWithout libraries what have we? We have no past and no future. Kay BradburySpeech was given to man to express his thought. Molire Poetry comes nearer to vital truth than history. Plato A poet is a man who puts up a ladder to a star and climbs it while playing a violin. E. de Gon

8、courtListening In and Speaking Out(45 minutes)1. Notes2. Listening3. Speaking PracticeNotesTitus Andronicus a tragedy by William Shakespeare. It is often seen as Shakespeares attempt to emulate the violent and bloody revenge plays of his contemporaries, which were extremely popular with audiences th

9、roughout the sixteenth century.epic a poem, book or film which is long and contains a lot of action, usually dealing with a historical subject 史詩myth an ancient story or set of stories, esp. explaining in a literary way the early history of a group of people or about natural events or facts 神話sublim

10、e extremely good, beautiful or enjoyableAristotle ancient Greek philosopher and scientist, one of the greatest intellectual figures of Western history. He was the author of a philosophical and scientific system that became the framework for both Christian Scholasticism and medieval Islamic philosoph

11、y.purgatory an extremely unpleasant experience which causes sufferinghalo a ring of light around the head of a holy person in a religious drawing or paintingRenaissance literally “rebirth,” the period in European civilization immediately following the Middle Ages and conventionally held to have been

12、 characterized by a surge of interest in Classical learning and valuesengulf surround and cover completelyJ. W. Goethe Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (17491832), was a German writer, pictorial artist, biologist, and theoretical physicist. He is considered the supreme genius of modern German literature.o

13、verweening (fml, disapproving) very great, or showing too much confidence in oneselfListeningListen to the recording and answer the following questions.When did Shakespeare begin to write tragedies?He began to write tragedies from the beginning of his career.When were Shakespeares most admired trage

14、dies created?They were written in a seven-year period between 1601 and 1608.Can you name Shakespeares four major tragedies?Yes, Shakespeares four major tragedies are Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and Macbeth.What makes Shakespeare a giant in drama?What makes Shakespeare a giant in drama is not how he i

15、nherited from the Greek tragedy but how he further developed it.Who are the heroes of Shakespeares tragedy?They are the men with high social status, kings, princes and generals.ScriptShakespeares TragedyShakespeare wrote tragedies from the beginning of his career. One of his earliest plays was the R

16、oman tragedy Titus Andronicus, which he followed a few years later with Romeo and Juliet. However, his most admired tragedies were written in a seven-year period between 1601 and 1608. These include his four major tragedies Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and Macbeth.As one of the most remarkable playwri

17、ghts in the world, William Shakespeare was greatly influenced by British traditional literature and culture, which partly originated from ancient Greek and Roman culture. He got inspiration from the European legends and historical stories. And the epics, myths of ancient Greece and Roman, the worshi

18、p of heroes in the tragedy and even the sublime aesthetic style functioned as significant elements which affected Shakespeares dramatic creation. In Aristotles theory, a tragedy aims at purgatory through arousing pity and fear. Pity is aroused by unmerited misfortune of people like ourselves. As for

19、 Shakespeare, it is no doubt that he successfully aroused the readers pity and fear through the miserable lives of the characters in his tragedies and he presented “pity and fear” to the extreme limit.However, what makes Shakespeare a great giant in drama is not how he inherited from the Greek trage

20、dy but how he further developed it.The Greek tragedy creates a series of gods and mankind who have lofty ideals of self-sacrifice for mankind and justice, but at last they are overwhelmed by the irresistible fate. These heroes, shining with the halo of “god”, are out of our reach. Shakespeare shifte

21、d the heroes from gods to the men with high social status, kings, princes and generals. These men are noble, aristocratic, but live in the real life. Although different from ordinary people, their ideas and actions can be understood and accepted more easily. This may be regarded as the reflection of

22、 Renaissance.In Greek tragedy, fate is the central cause of tragedy. The heroes fail to defeat the powerful fate and are engulfed by it. J. W. Goethe pointed out that the ancient tragedies were based on the inevitable fate. However, Shakespeares tragedy can be described as stories of exceptional suf

23、fering and calamity, leading to the death of a dominant figure of high social standing. Every hero or heroine in Shakespeares tragedy has an imperfect character which his or her fall from honor and happiness is due to. Once the weakness takes the dominant place, it shows the irresistible and destruc

24、tive power, under the control of which the hero is pulled down from high status and he is destined to fail. For example, the excessive pride of Faustus, the overweening ambition of Macbeth, and the uncontrolled jealousy of Othello all attest that fate is determined by character. In this sense, Greek

25、 tragedy is the tragedy of fate, whereas Shakespeares is the tragedy of flawed character.Speaking PracticeGive an oral presentation on the summary of the main points of the listening passage.For your referenceThe key points: Shakespeare and his writing of tragediesinfluence to Shakespeares writingwh

26、at makes Shakespeare a great giant in dramadifference between Greek tragedy and Shakespeares tragedyDiscuss and comment on the effectiveness of each others oral presentation.Work in pairs and take turns to ask and give answers about the following topics:a. Do you know anything about the origin of tr

27、agedy and its development?b. What is your understanding of the main difference between Greek tragedy and Shakespeares tragedy?c. Can you name and introduce to your classmates one or two plays of Shakespeare which you like best?Text I (180 minutes)Pre-Reading QuestionsGeneral ReadingBackgroundWords a

28、nd phrasesComments on the TextText I A man from Stratford-upon-Avon-William ShakespearePre-Reading QuestionsThink about the following questions before you read the text.1. How is Shakespeare related to Stratford? Is Stratford the place where he wrote most of his plays?Shakespeare was born in Stratfo

29、rd-upon-Avon.2. Is the text about Shakespeares life and career? If so, what do you expect to be told?Yes, but nothing seems to be certain about the dramatists life and career.3. Is the text about Shakespeares personality? If so, what kind of person do you expect Shakespeare to have been?4. Is the te

30、xt about Shakespeares works? If so, which of Shakespeares plays would you like to see commented on and analyzed? This is an open question.General ReadingGo over the text rapidly and pick out the words or the sentence in each paragraph which best sums up the main idea of the paragraph.Para. 1 the las

31、t sentencePara. 2 the first sentencePara. 3 the first sentencePara. 4 travelled abroadPara. 5 the last sentencePara. 6 the first sentencePara. 7 Nothing remains of the writers own handwriting but his signature.BackgroundWilliam ShakespeareWilliam Shakespeare (26 April, 1564 ( HYPERLINK /wiki/Baptism

32、 o Baptism baptised) 23 April, 1616) was an English poet and playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the worlds pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called Englands HYPERLINK /wiki/National_poet o National poet national poet and the “Bard of Avon”. His surviving

33、works, including some HYPERLINK /wiki/Shakespeare%27s_collaborations o Shakespeares collaborations collaborations, consist of about 38 HYPERLINK /wiki/Shakespeare%27s_plays o Shakespeares plays plays, 154 HYPERLINK /wiki/Shakespeare%27s_sonnets o Shakespeares sonnets sonnets, two long HYPERLINK /wik

34、i/Narrative_poem o Narrative poem narrative poems, and several other poems. His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright.Stratford-upon-AvonIt is a HYPERLINK /wiki/Market_town o Market town market town and HYPERLINK /

35、wiki/Civil_parishes_in_England o Civil parishes in England civil parish in south HYPERLINK /wiki/Warwickshire o Warwickshire Warwickshire, England. It lies on the HYPERLINK /wiki/River_Avon,_Warwickshire o River Avon, Warwickshire River Avon, 22 miles (35km) southeast of HYPERLINK /wiki/Birmingham o

36、 Birmingham Birmingham and 8 miles (13km) southwest of HYPERLINK /wiki/Warwick o Warwick Warwick. It is the largest and most populous town of the HYPERLINK /wiki/Stratford-on-Avon_(district) o Stratford-on-Avon (district) District of Stratford-on-Avon, which uses the term “on” to indicate that it co

37、vers a much larger area than the town itself. The town is a popular tourist destination owing to its status as birthplace of the playwright and poet HYPERLINK /wiki/William_Shakespeare o William Shakespeare William Shakespeare.Elizabethan EnglishElizabethan English refers to the English used during

38、the reign of HYPERLINK /wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_I o Queen Elizabeth I Queen Elizabeth I (15581603). It belongs to Early Modern English (sometimes abbreviated to EModE), the stage of the HYPERLINK /wiki/English_language o English language English language used from the beginning of the HYPERLINK /wiki/T

39、udor_period o Tudor period Tudor period until the English HYPERLINK /wiki/Interregnum_(England) o Interregnum (England) Interregnum and HYPERLINK /wiki/Restoration_(England) o Restoration (England) Restoration, or from the transition from HYPERLINK /wiki/Middle_English o Middle English Middle Englis

40、h in the late 15th century to the transition to HYPERLINK /wiki/Modern_English o Modern English Modern English during the mid to late 17th century. grammar schoolA grammar school is one of several different types of HYPERLINK /wiki/School o School school in the history of education in the HYPERLINK

41、/wiki/United_Kingdom o United Kingdom United Kingdom and some other English-speaking countries, originally a school teaching classical languages but more recently an academically-oriented HYPERLINK /wiki/Secondary_school o Secondary school secondary school.The original purpose of HYPERLINK /wiki/Med

42、iaeval o Mediaeval mediaeval grammar schools was the teaching of HYPERLINK /wiki/Latin_language o Latin language Latin. Over time the HYPERLINK /wiki/Curriculum o Curriculum curriculum was broadened, first to include HYPERLINK /wiki/Ancient_Greek o Ancient Greek Ancient Greek, and later HYPERLINK /w

43、iki/English_language o English language English and other HYPERLINK /wiki/European_language o European language European languages, HYPERLINK /wiki/Natural_sciences o Natural sciences natural sciences, HYPERLINK /wiki/Mathematics o Mathematics mathematics, HYPERLINK /wiki/History o History history,

44、HYPERLINK /wiki/Geography o Geography geography, and other subjects. In the late HYPERLINK /wiki/Victorian_era o Victorian era Victorian era grammar schools were reorganized to provide secondary education throughout England and Wales; Scotland had developed a different system. Grammar schools of the

45、se types were also established in British territories overseas, where they have evolved in different ways.Richard IIIRichard III is a HYPERLINK /wiki/Shakespearean_history o Shakespearean history history play by HYPERLINK /wiki/William_Shakespeare o William Shakespeare William Shakespeare, believed

46、to have been written in approximately 1591. It depicts the HYPERLINK /wiki/Machiavellian o Machiavellian Machiavellian rise to power and subsequent short reign of HYPERLINK /wiki/Richard_III_of_England o Richard III of England RichardIII of England.6. The Taming of the ShrewThe Taming of the Shrew i

47、s a HYPERLINK /wiki/Shakespearean_comedy o Shakespearean comedy comedy by HYPERLINK /wiki/William_Shakespeare o William Shakespeare William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1590 and 1591. The main plot depicts the HYPERLINK /wiki/Courtship o Courtship courtship of HYPERLINK /wiki/P

48、etruchio o Petruchio Petruchio, a gentleman of HYPERLINK /wiki/Verona o Verona Verona, and HYPERLINK /wiki/Kate_(The_Taming_of_the_Shrew) o Kate (The Taming of the Shrew) Katherina, the headstrong, obdurate HYPERLINK /wiki/Shrew_(archetype) o Shrew (archetype) shrew. Initially, Katherina is an unwil

49、ling participant in the relationship, but Petruchio tempers her with various psychological torments the “taming” until she becomes a compliant and obedient bride.Words and phrases:(1) legacy: n. money or property that someone receives from someone else after his or her death e.g. The two brothers sp

50、lit on inheriting the legacy of their parents.The poor man received a small legacy from his aunt whom he had never met before.(2) amount to: figures, sums, etc. equal a total when added togethere.g. His debts amount to five thousand dollars. The total sales of the company amounted to 3 million dolla

51、rs last year.(3) literary: a. relating to literature e.g. He is considered to be one of the twentieth centurys literary giants. Literary theory in a strict sense is the systematic study of the nature of literature and of the methods for analyzing literature.(4) awe: n. a feeling of great respect and

52、 liking for someone or something e.g. He felt wonder mingled with awe at the Great Wall. Today most people still tend to hold scientists in awe.(5) amazing: a. very good, especially in an unexpected way; surprisingly great e.g. Hes an amazing player to watch. It was amazing that the boy was able to

53、solve the problem so quickly.(6) supposition: n. something that one thinks is true, even though it is not certain and cannot be provede.g. His version of events is pure supposition. We mustnt condemn him on mere suppositions. (7) vague: a. unclear because someone does not give enough detailed inform

54、ation or does not say exactly what they mean e.g. He was told not to be vague on matters of principle. The governor gave only a vague outline of his tax plan.(8) thriving: a. very successful, very lively and profitable e.g. A thriving community is highly connected, collaborative, caring and compassi

55、onate, and responsive to the needs of its members. The investigation paints a picture of a depraved yet thriving enterprise.(9) reputation: n. the opinion that people have about someone or something because of what has happened in the past e.g. It is impossible to calculate Shakespeares reputation i

56、n his own lifetime and shortly after. Your reputation may very well be your organizations most important asset.(10) gaze: v. look at someone or something for a long time, giving it all your attention, often without realizing you are doing so e.g. You gaze into my eyes, and I know the feelings are tr

57、ue. With all the ambient light and the pollution of modern cities, delightful moments when you can lie and gaze at stars are rare.(11) plot: v. make a schematic or technical drawing of that shows how things work or how they are constructede.g. A computer is used to plot the movements of everyone in

58、the building. He proposed to plot a graph to show the increase in sales figures of the company.(12) clue: n. evidence that helps to solve a problem, something that helps to find the answer to a problem or mystery e.g. The research reveals that the hair on your head may give a clue to your health.His

59、 new declaration aired on TV gave little clue to his intentions. (13) confirm: v. show that something is definitely true, especially by providing more proof; say that something is definitely true e.g. The doctor needs to do more tests to confirm his diagnosis. Im just calling to confirm your appoint

60、ment tomorrow at 3:00 p.m.(14) conviction: n. uncountable the feeling of being sure about something and having no doubts e.g. It was a reasonable explanation, but his voice lacked conviction. He is in the full conviction that he will be promoted.(15) in a flash: without any delay e.g. A smile happen