四級應(yīng)考策略方案

1、 By Shao ShuaiFrom Foreign Language Teaching Department 講座內(nèi)容：. 如何進(jìn)行大學(xué)英語四級考試(CET4)?. 如何準(zhǔn)備大學(xué)英語四級考試(CET4)?.如何進(jìn)行CET4?CET4遵循什么樣的考試程序？怎樣才能做好CET4的各類題型？CET4的測試程序 8：45 考生入場 9：00 發(fā)放答題卡1和答題卡2（考生填涂兩張答題卡的信息點(diǎn)，注意考生暫不填寫答題卡2上的試卷代號一欄。） 9：10 考試正式開始?？忌鲈囶}的第一部分，即寫作部分（該部分30分鐘內(nèi)完成） 9：35 發(fā)放試題冊 9：359：40期間，考生不得翻閱或挪動試題冊，否則按違規(guī)違

2、紀(jì)處理。 9：40 寫作部分考試結(jié)束 考生填寫答題卡2上的試卷代號一欄并開始做試題的第二部分，即快速閱讀理解部分（該部分15分鐘內(nèi)完成） 9：55 收答題卡1 10：00 聽力考試開始 11：20 考試結(jié)束如何應(yīng)對CET4的各類題型？試卷構(gòu)成測試內(nèi)容測試題型比例第一部分：聽力理解（35分鐘）聽力對話（15%）短對話多選一35%長對話多選一聽力短文（20%）短文理解多選一短文聽寫復(fù)合式聽寫第二部分：閱讀理解（40分鐘）仔細(xì)閱讀（25%)篇章閱讀理解多選一或簡答題35%篇章詞匯理解選詞填空快速閱讀（10%）選擇，是非判斷+句子填空或其他第三部分：綜合測試（20分鐘）完型填空（10%）多選一 15%

3、句子翻譯（5%）中譯英第四部分： 寫作（30分鐘） 寫作（15%）短文寫作 15%1.寫作實(shí)戰(zhàn)程序：1.審題。切忌生搬硬套。2.組織結(jié)構(gòu)（三段式），列出提綱，理順寫作思路。（解決內(nèi)容和內(nèi)容安排的問題）3.遣詞造句，提筆書寫。（解決語言形式的問題）4.修改舉例說明： The Effects of Exercise on Our Health1. 分析體育鍛煉給我們帶來的益處。2. 分析體育鍛煉給我們帶來的壞處。3. 給出如何參加體育鍛煉的建議。 Most people agree exercise does bring a lot of benefits to our health. First

4、, it can greatly strengthen our hearts, lungs, bones and muscles, thereby changing our whole health for the better. Besides, it can make our brains better able to react to what is going on around us. And best of all, it can help us breed optimism about our tough life. But all the above does not mean

5、 that we can turn a blind eye to the negative effects of exercise. If you are normally inactive and then start a program of undue exercise, as a succession of scientific studies reveals, there are more chances that you have yourself injured. In addition, the more exercise those on a fat-reducing die

6、t take, the more loss of iron they will suffer and the worse their health will get. And worst of all, continual as well as excessive exercise can result in sudden death. Therefore, a scientific approach must be adopted to exercise. On the one hand, our physical exercise must be based on both progres

7、siveness and regularity. On the other, we must go in for exercise according to local as well as health conditions of our own. In sum, exercise can do us good or harm, all depending on how we make use of it. 寫好主題句主題句：全段的核心句，可以幫助讀者了解段落的中心思想，限制話題范圍，并表明段落展開的方向。寫法：方法一：根據(jù)提綱進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造性的擴(kuò)充方法二：直接翻譯與簡單擴(kuò)充舉例Good Heal

8、thImportance of good healthWays to keep fitMy own practice可以擴(kuò)充為：It is very important to have good health.According to my knowledge, there are at least four ways to keep fit.My own practices are the following.用于首段提出論題或現(xiàn)象的常用句型1.Recently, has become the focus of our society.2.Currently there is a growi

9、ng concern for3.Nowadays it is common to hear/see4.has become a common occurrence in our daily life.5. There is an old/a popular saying/proverb which says/goes用于末段進(jìn)行結(jié)尾的常用句型1. From what has been discussed/mentioned above, we may conclude/arrive at the conclusion that.2. Therefore, it is not difficult

10、 to draw/come to the conclusion that.3. It is about/high time that something was done about.4. As a result, we should take some effective steps to.5. All in all, what really matters is, in fact, to.2.快速閱讀實(shí)戰(zhàn)程序：1.快速瀏覽文章內(nèi)容(瀏覽什么？)2.快速理解題目3.找詞定位(以哪些詞來定位呢？)4.核對判斷舉例說明：快速閱讀舉例1.Pauline Gross felt scared beca

11、use she thought she would die of _A. stroke B. cancer C. SARS D.AIDS 2. Genetic testing can be used to decide whether a patient has the inheritable gene mutation by peering into their_A. blood cell B. lung cell C. liver cell D.DNA 3. Many choose not to take the genetic testing because they worried t

12、hat it will risk their health insurance or job security.1.不看文章直接做題。（記?。耗サ恫徽`砍柴工）2.先看題再看文章。 快速閱讀其他應(yīng)對方式分析建議：將答案直接做到答題卡上3.聽力變被動接受為積極參與！學(xué)會合理利用時間，進(jìn)行積極預(yù)測。（哪些時間可以利用？）2.要有場景意識，形成聽覺形象。舉例說明：聽力預(yù)測訓(xùn)練(From model test one) 22.A. They are fellow teachers. B. They are freshmen of a university C. They are second-year

13、students. D. They are tour guides23. A. A mountain resort B. A seaside resort C. A desert D. The outback of Australia24. A. Because there are mountains nearby. B. Because hes been there once C. Because he wants to be away from city D. Because he heard it would be fun to be there.25. A. Finish their

14、course work. B. Plan out their holiday in detail C. Head for Sydney. D. Buy some necessities for their trip Who are the two speakers?Where did the woman go for her holiday last year?Why does the man vote for Sydney?What will the two speakers probably do next?做聽力選擇題時的注意事項(xiàng)真正考試時可以自我安慰，穩(wěn)定情緒，迅速調(diào)整。（我沒聽懂的詞

15、都是不重要的，充分利用聽懂的詞去大膽推測整個句子的意義。)學(xué)會放棄（聽材料時&做選擇時）相信第一感覺如何應(yīng)對復(fù)合式聽寫常見問題： 在聽第一遍時，就開始答題，擔(dān)心一會兒就忘記了。聽到了單詞就趕忙記下來，顧不了下面的內(nèi)容。即使沒聽出是什么單詞，還是要根據(jù)讀音寫下單詞，以便下一遍有的放矢，仔細(xì)辨聽，但往往最終沒有結(jié)果。能聽出的在第一遍朗讀時已完成，隨后的兩遍幾乎沒多大意義。做題時，只盯著空白處，聽到什么就寫什么，不會考慮是否正確。本來擔(dān)心這種題型出現(xiàn)，一看見它，就傻了眼，幾乎持放棄態(tài)度。把能聽到的盡量多地記下來，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容對單詞和句子作分析，但沒結(jié)果。聽寫做題程序看聽（可適當(dāng)填寫單詞）寫修補(bǔ)實(shí)

16、例(選自model test one)：These days people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as “white-collar workers” for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. Such is human nature tha

17、t a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.When he got married, Alfred was too embarrassed t

18、osay anything to his wife about his job. He simply toldher that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning,he left home dressed in a smart black suit. Then hechanged into overalls and spent the next 8 hours as adustman. Before returning home at night, Alfred tooka shower and changed back into his

19、suit. He lived withhis life in disguise for over two years and his fellowdustmen kept his secret. Alfreds wife has neverdiscovered that she married a dustman and she neverwill, for Alfred has just found another job. He will soonbe working in an office. He will be earning only half asmuch as he used

20、to, but he feels that his rise in statusis well worth the loss of money.From now on, he will wear a suit all day and otherswill call him “Mr. Bloggs”, not “Alfred”.選詞填空考察對象：動詞、形容詞、名詞、副詞副詞考查最少（通常是二選一）基本方法：1.快速通讀全文，了解文章內(nèi)容。2. 研讀單詞選項(xiàng)，判斷詞性和詞義。3. 再次通讀全文，首先根據(jù)詞義選出空白處所需單詞，同時運(yùn)用自己的語法知識判斷正誤（詞性和詞形）。問題一：如果到了考試的時候

21、語法知識仍然很匱乏，那該怎么辦？ 問題二：如果到了考試的時候單詞都不認(rèn)識，那該怎么辦？4.2 篇章理解有人鼓吹不用看文章就能選對答案。事實(shí)真相：這只是某些人用來顯示“本領(lǐng)”高超而故意找來的極端個案，無普遍性，請各位謹(jǐn)防上當(dāng)受騙！做題方法：1.先看文章后做題注意：閱讀時要高度集中精神，充分利用瞬時記憶能力準(zhǔn)確吸收信息，以便做題時快速做出判斷。如果做題時無法確定選項(xiàng)的正誤，可以迅速回到原文重新比對。2.先看題，再看文章。需要技巧，比如先要將題目分類（細(xì)節(jié)題？主旨題？），用不好會弄巧成拙，而且孤立地看題比較容易忘記，往往看了文章后還要再看題，因此不提倡用這種方法。如何提高閱讀速度1不良閱讀習(xí)慣：擺頭習(xí)慣有聲閱讀習(xí)慣唇讀習(xí)慣指讀習(xí)慣回讀習(xí)慣（集中精神，平時注意記憶訓(xùn)練）譯讀習(xí)慣過分依賴詞典習(xí)慣如何提高閱讀速度2正確的閱讀習(xí)慣：1.組讀：一眼看一組詞（一個意群）而不是一個詞。2.跳讀：略過一些不重要的輔助性的文字（如一些修飾語等），有意識有目的地去尋找關(guān)鍵詞。（但在做篇章閱讀理解時請慎用此方法）5.完型填空解題步驟：1.快讀全文，掌握大意。2.通讀全文，各個擊破（一眼定位法和快速代入法）。6.漢譯英考查形式：只翻譯半個句子而不是整個句子注