2017高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語人教版試題第一部分基礎(chǔ)考點聚焦必修5unit1知能演練輕松闖關(guān)

1、.單句語法填空1When (exe) to danger and anxious.：exed, men tend to increase blood prere, feeling nervous or2Whappened to him?He (matter.) of stealing the ring at the party last night, and thewere lookingo the：waspected3Professor Wang said the reason of short-sightedness is complicated and there is still no

2、 cure it.：for4I wonder why Ann didnt get (offer) the job. She is the right：offeredfor it.5The army was well-trained and well-armed, and had little difficulty (defeat) the enemy.：defeatingThe (construct) work of the theatre i：construction(absorb) in his writing, the writer f：Absorbedped to be complet

3、ed withhe year.ot to flick the ashes from his cigar.8Always read the (instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.：instructions9They didnt draw a：scientificuntil carrying out lots of (science) experiments.10Will you be able to receive the guests from Germany?I am afraid n

4、ot.I (attend) an important meeting then.：will be attending.閱讀理解(2016山東濰坊一模)Shake Shack is a new kind of restaurantare not “fast food”They are known as “fast casual”ing more popularhe US.The restaurantsObservers say Americans want more choiand fresh food when choosing where and what to eat.This trend

5、 isone reason why the fast food restaurant McDonalds has struggled finanlly.he last quarter of 2014,McDonalds nete dropped by about$300 million.The January earnings report brought more badnews.Worldwide sales dropped for the eighth month in a row and even moren expected.While McDonalds isstruggling

6、to get their customers back, Shake Shack isng wellaking money.The New York-based burgerchain had a very sucsful IPO, or Initial Public Offerings, of shares atof January.On itsday oftrading, Shake Shack went from $21 a share to just under $46 a share.Being part of the “fast casual” trend hashelped Sh

7、ake Shack.Other fast casual restaurantshe US include Chipotle and Panera Bread.Bonnie Riggs, a restaurant expert with NPD has studied Americans restauranbits for almost 30 years.Shesays one reason why Americans like fast casual food ist its new.It is creative, and it is something different andpeople

8、 like to try new things.Her study shows Americans made 61 billion visits to restaurants last year.Three outof four visits were to fast food restaurants, like McDonalds.The fast casual trend is still a small percentage ofrestaurant visits, but is developed fast.Just as Ms.Riggs says, “Its growing by_

9、leaps_and_bounds,_becausethey meet consumers needs.They know its being prepared while they are waiting; its fresh, quality, good tastingfood at what they say are reasonable and affordable pri.”Many Americans still like their fast food.They just are not going as often.They are finding other ways to h

10、ave ameal.【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇說明文， 主要對餐飲業(yè)的新寵兒 fast casual food 進(jìn)行了介紹。1What is the trouble with McDonalds?AIts share goes down to $21.BShake Shack has taken its place.CIts not popular wiDIts sales andmericans.e have dropped.： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第二段的第三至第五句可知， 麥當(dāng)勞的困境是其銷售和收入下滑，即 DD項正確。2We can learn from Bonnie Riggst Ame

11、ricans.Alike to try something newBcare only about the qualityCdont like fast food any moreDpay more visits to fast casual restaurantsA： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第三段的第二、 三兩句可知， Bonnie Riggs 認(rèn)為人喜歡嘗試新事物，即 A 項正確。3What does the underlined phrase “by leaps and bounds” in Paragraph 3 mean?ASteadily.CSlowly.BRaly.DNormally

12、.根據(jù)第三段的第六句“The fast casual trend is still a small percentage of restaurant： 詞義猜測題。Bvisits, but is developed fast.”可知， 此處 by leaps and bounds 意為“非常迅速地”， 即 B 項正確。4Which of the following best describes fast casual food?AFresh-made and tasty.BHigh-quality and expensive.CFarm-to-table and traditional.DTi

13、me-consuming and spel.A： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“They know its being prepared while they are waiting; itsfresh, quality, good tasting food at what they say are reasonable and affordable pri新鮮、 優(yōu)質(zhì)、 美味且價位合理， 即A 項正確。 .完形填空.”可知， fast casual food(2016沈陽質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)Id been a nice and sunny day.I stepped slowlytowards

14、the edge of the clindcoastlooked out.The 1 waswonderful.I could 2ttle wind coming from thewhile watching the brilliant sunset.Mynd I used to enjoy the sunset together ontvery 3.We would also watch the waves crasho 5 it was.I was never worried, 6 I always 7 in his boat.the 4 below.My mother would alw

15、ays annoy us howfelt safe next tomy father, who spent most of his life outI remember one time on his boat I had 8off theback ando the cold water accidentally.My dadimmediayjumped off to 9 me.I would never fett day, andfromt poI knew 10would prevent my drotectingme if I was in danger.As I 11there on

16、top of the cliff, I remembered thetime I spent with my dad.I looked down sorrowfullyat the urn(骨灰甕) 12.My father was my rock, someone I could 13 when I needed himmost.But now he was gone, and Ifelt sorrowful and 14.Id always been my fathers last 15to have hisashes scattered at sea.I 16the urn, said

17、a 17farewell (告別), and then slowly twisted off the lid.The windstarted to change 18， blowingout towards the sea.Ilooked last time down at my fathers ashes and thenscattered the contents over the cliff. 19 fora moment.Finally, II wiped away tears, but it was perfecppiness rathern sadness, because I f

18、inally knew the man who 20 somuch to me, my father, was finally at peace.【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文通過回憶和父親在生活中的點點滴滴來表達(dá)“我”對父親的。1. AjourneyCviewBconditionDfood： 根據(jù)上一句“I stepped slowly towards the edge of the clindlooked out.”和下一句中的“theCbrilliant sunset”可知， 作者看到的是風(fēng)景， 故 view“風(fēng)景”符合語境。 journey 意為“旅程”； condition意為“條件”； foo

19、d 意為“食物”。2. AseeBfeelChearDsmell： “我”能感受到溫和的海風(fēng)。 see 意為“看到”； feel 意為“感受到”； hear 意為“聽見”；Bsmell 意為“聞到”。3. Aspot Cfield根據(jù)語境可知， B 項正確。Briver Dmoment：“我”和父親以前經(jīng)常一起在那個地方欣賞日落。 spot 意為“地點”； river 意為“河流”；Afield 意為“田地”；moment 意為“時刻”。 根據(jù)語境可知， A 項正確。4. AwindCwallsBrubbish Drocks會看到海浪沖擊下面的巖石， 故 rock“巖石”符合語境。：D5. A

20、embarrassingCbeautifulB eresting Ddangerous的氣， (因為)那樣看日落太： 母親總是會生了。 故 dangerous“的”符合語境。Dembarrassing 意為“令人尷尬的”；eresting 意為“有趣的”； beautiful 意為“美麗的”。6. AbecauseCifBwhenDthough： “我”從不擔(dān)心， 因為當(dāng)“我”在父親身邊的時候， 總是感覺很安全。 根據(jù)語境可知， 此A處需用 because 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。7. Aat peaceCat sunsetBat restDat sea： “我”父親的大部分時間是在海上他的船上度過

21、的。 atpeace 意為“處于和平狀態(tài)”； at restD意為“安息，的”；sunset 意為“日落時”； at sea 意為“在海上”。 根據(jù)語境可知， Dat項正確。8. AjumpedCdivedBfallenDswam： 根據(jù)下文提到的父親跳進(jìn)海里救“我”可判斷， “我”掉進(jìn)海里了， 故fall“落下， 掉下”B符合語境。 jump 意為“跳”；dive 意為“跳水”； swim 意為“游泳”。9. AcomfortCrescueBsearchDfollow： 父親馬上跳下船去救“我”。 comfort 意為“安慰”； search 意為“搜尋”； rescue 意為“營C救”；

22、follow 意為“跟隨”。根據(jù)語境可知， C 項正確。10. AeverythingCnothingBsomething Danything“我”認(rèn)識到， 如果自己遇到： 從那時起， 沒有任何東西能父親去保護(hù)“我”。Ceverything 意為“一切”； something 意為“某事”； nothing 意為“沒有任何東西”； anything 意為“任何事物”。 根據(jù)語境可知，C 項正確。11. AstoodChangedBlayDslept： 當(dāng)“我”站在懸崖的頂端。 stand 意為“站立”；意為“躺， 撒謊”； hang 意為“懸掛”；Asleep 意為“睡覺”。根據(jù)語境可知， A

23、 項正確。12. Aunder my armCon my shoulderBy handDaround my neck手里的骨灰甕。 故y hand“在： “我”很悲痛地手里”符合語境。 under my armB意為“在胳膊下”；my shoulder 意為“在肩膀上”；around my neck 意為“在脖子on上”。13. Acare forCdepend onBlearn fromDturn down： 當(dāng)“我”非常需要他時， 父親是“我”可依靠的人。 care for 意為“照看”； learn from 意C為“從學(xué)到”； depend on 意為“依靠， 信賴”； turn d

24、own 意為“；”。 根據(jù)語境可知，C 項正確。14. AfearlessCcarelessBhopelessDshameless： 但是現(xiàn)在他已離“我”而去， “我”感到悲傷和絕望。 fearless 意為“無畏的”； hopelessB意為“絕望的”；careless 意為“粗心的”； shameless 意為“的”。 根據(jù)語境可知， B 項正確。15. AchanceCambitionBbehaviourDwish： 將骨灰灑在大海一直以來都是“我”父親的遺愿。 chance 意為“機(jī)會”； behaviour 意為“行D為”； ambition 意為“雄心”； wish 意為“愿望”。

25、 根據(jù)語境可知， D 項正確。16. Alooked back onBlooked out forClooked down atDlooked up to： “我”向下看了看手里的骨灰甕， 默默地向它告別， 然后慢慢打開蓋子。 look back on 意為C“回顧”； look out for 意為“留心”； look down at 意為“向下看”； look up to 意為“尊敬”。 根據(jù)語境可知， C 項正確。17. Asilent Csudden根據(jù)本段中的“I looked last time down at my fathers ashes”也Bshocking Dstrang

26、e出。： 參見上題，silent“默默的”。A18. AspeedCforceBdistanceDdirection：海風(fēng)開始改變方向，direction“方向”符合語境。speed 意為“速度”；distance 意為“距離”；Dforce 意為“19. Ascreamed Claughed”。BhesiedDcomplained： “我”猶豫了一會兒， 故 hesie“猶豫”符合語境。 scream意為“尖叫”； laugh 意為B“笑”； complain 意為“抱怨”。20. AhelpedCowedBmeant Ddid這個對“我”非常重要的人， “： 因為“我”最終父親， 終于得到

27、了平靜。 故Bmean sth.to sb.“對有價值或重要”符合語境。 help 意為“幫助”； owe 意為“將歸功于”； do意為“做”。.語法填空(2016青島質(zhì)量檢測)Last Friday a storm st through two villageshe New Territories,1.(destroy) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged 2.their owners hadto leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. One3.

28、(serious) hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of oth Altogether over twodred people were homeless after the storm.was killed, several wereeople received smaller hurt.A farmer, Mr. Tan, saidt the storm began early 4.the morning and lasted for over an hour.“I 5.(eat) with my wife and children, ” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes laterour house fell down on top of us.We tried our best 6.(climb) out but then I sawt one of mychi