2022年江西省撫州市臨川第二中學(xué)高考英語四模試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Hi, Tom, have you checked the account yet?Certainly, I _ it five times even though

2、 you told me to do it twice.Achecked Bwill have checkedChave been checking Dhad checked2The Mid-Autumn Festival is _ special holiday for most Chinese when _ whole family will get together.Athe; theBa; theCa; aDthe; a3The scientist does not study nature _ it is useful to do so. He studies it because

3、he takes pleasure in it.AuntilBbecauseCthoughDunless4We have decided to fulfill the task in time, difficulties we may meet with.Ano matter howBhoweverCwhateverDwhichever5He was elected_ president of the company, and _news came ,in fact, as _surprise.Aa; the ;XBX; the ; aCa; X; theDthe; the; a6 more

4、about the place where you live,and you will shoulder more responsibility to protect itALearning BTo learn CLearn DLearned7The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the _ to achieve it.Aacquisition BcomprehensionCdetermination Dsatisfaction8_ your blog, I would have written back two day

5、s ago.AIf I readBShould I readCHad I readDIf I could have read9Either side seems to have a(n) _ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.AambiguousBdelicateCexplicitDconfidential10Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and their wild nature.AdisplayBp

6、ossessCmaintainDmonitor11Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.AmodestBequalCexactDconsiderable12Mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing _ it can pursue politics, science, art and religion.AuntilBunlessCbef

7、oreDsince13He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brothers _ refusing to admit his own mistakes.Abut BwhileCalthough Dthough14The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day _ get a big prize.AmustBshallCwouldDcould15David didnt attend his daughters gradu

8、ation ceremony, but he does wish he there.Ashould beBwould beChad beenDwere16This film is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story.Afamiliar BpopularCsimilar Dparticular17The why he is absent today is he has got a bad headache.Areason; thatBreason; becauseCcause; thatDcause; becau

9、se18 Cathy, in my opinion, is very _. Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.AdomesticBenergeticCdynamicDenthusiastic19I will fix your printer right now. Oh, _. Im in no hurry.Atake your time Bthats a great ideaCyou are welcome DId like to20Wed better take umbrellasIm sure it _ when we arriv

10、e in London; its always wet there at this time of year.Awill rainBis rainingCwill be rainingDwould rain第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Id like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family dog was near

11、ing the end of his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him. Our dog, my companion, whom we had cared for, bit my father when he attempted to help him. How could he? Why? I couldnt understand it. I didnt like him anymore.I hadnt thought about that story for a lon

12、g time but something that happened last week brought it back to me. I went to speak with a friend. When I knocked on the door, I met in an instant an angry look and a few harsh(尖刻的)words. When the door was slammed(砰地關(guān)上)in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of my dog bit my

13、 father 20 years ago or so. What brought that story back was that same feeling of betrayal.Both stories taught me something the next day. You see, when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died, it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain. For him to have bitten a family me

14、mber, he could not have been himself. Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friends wife had just left him.We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that cant be understood by those who are not in t

15、he same situation with you.If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesnt seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so. You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions.1、

16、What is the influence of the incident mentioned in Paragraph 1?AIt hurt his fathers feeling deeply.BIt has puzzled the author ever since.CIt left a deep impression on the author.DIt made the author dislike dogs.2、Why did the authors friend say harsh words to the author?AHe was ill-tempered.BHe was s

17、uffering the pain of losing his wife.CHe was bothered by an unexpected visit.DThey once quarreled and he couldnt forgive the author.3、Whats the authors advice to us?AHelp those in need.BLook before you leap.CRespect for others is a kind of virtue.DLearn to put yourself in others shoes.22（8分）At 27, a

18、fter serving in World War II, I dreamed of owning a piece of land. So I moved from central Illinois to Shelbina, Missouri, and bought 236 acres for $6,000. The plot of land was situated on a dirt road and was half farmland and half trees, with an old house that had no running water or electricity. O

19、bviously, it was not what youd call prime real estate. But it was mine.I was alone for the first time in my life, and I found it liberating. My days were filled from dawn until dusk with plowing and planting corn. Dinnertime came and went, and I barely remembered to eat.I wouldnt say I was a great s

20、uccess at farming in Missouri. However, when I went to the store to buy some plowshares, I met a nice woman named Claudette working behind the counter. I also ran into her at St. Marys Catholic Church in Shelbina each week. I found out later that her manager kept asking her about “that tall boy (and

21、 eligible bachelor) from Illinois living out in the country in an old house with no water, no electricity and no housekeeper.”Claudette and her sister soon visited my farm and put up some curtains. To show my appreciation, I took Claudette out for a ride in my 2-ton Studebaker truck. We married in 1

22、954 and have now been together for more than 62 years!I later sold the Missouri farm for a $3,500 profit and bought 40 acres in Illinois. For many reasons, buying the Missouri farm was a good idea. I will always cherish memories of owning the farm and meeting my beloved.1、When the author bought the

23、plot of land in Shelbina, _.Ait was well equipped Bhe was unsatisfied with itCit was not a real estate Dhe worked very hard on it2、The underlined word “l(fā)iberating” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by the word _.Aupset BinterestingCfree Dboring3、The author regards buying the Missouri farm as a good ide

24、a because _.Ahe was able to sell it at the price of $3,500Bhe could recall plenty of experiences in his own farmChe got the chance to meet his wife working at a church in Shelbina thenDhe could purchase another house in Illinois as a result of successful farming23（8分）Susan was born as the ninth chil

25、d in a Catholic family. She suffered from learning disabilities ever since her birth because of her mothers poor health.School was difficult for Susan and she was bullied because of her different behaviors. Her siblings, who were much older, had life experiences that were unknown to their little sis

26、ter. From the time of her birth, Susan was a screamer. The only really safe place that she would use as a repeat was her bedroom. There she would hang posters of her musical idols on the wall and sing popular music into a hairbrush that she pretended was a microphone.One by one the siblings moved aw

27、ay from home and then Susans father died. This left her alone with an aging mother and a cat. The siblings accused her mother of not expecting more out of Susan. She had seen many professionals and remembered hearing the word “borderline” but didnt know what it meant. She tried volunteer work. Her b

28、est state of mind, however, was found when she was singing and so she would regularly join others in karaoke or pubs where she could show her skills and receive appreciation from the crowd.When Susan announced at Christmas that she was planning to compete in the Britains Got Talent contest, her sibl

29、ings tried to discourage her. It was a wonder that she was even able to do the audition considering the troubles she faced just physically getting to the right place.“The Woman I Was Born to Be” is a beautiful story written in the simple but humorous voice of the author, Susan Boyle. She tells her s

30、tory from birth to the present in an interesting and educational manner. The writing is supplemented by photos from her albums.I love this book! In fact, I read the whole thing in one day!There is something in the stories that not only teaches the reader but also inspires us to reach for our dreams

31、no matter how impossible they may seem to be!1、This passage should be .Aa news report Ba biographyCan introduction Da book review2、According to the passage, which was NOT true?ASusan tried doing a lot of volunteer work.BSusans mother expected too much out of her.CSusans siblings tried to stop her fr

32、om competing in the Britains Got Talent contest.DSusans performances were well received by the customers in pubs.3、What does the author think of Susan Boyle?APitiful and selfless. BShy and passive.CDetermined and inspiring. DGreat and generous.24（8分）Amsterdam is a special city. There are many places

33、 you should not miss during your visit. Here is our list of the best.Amsterdam canal ringThe city old centre is formed from canal rings which give you the feeling of space, freedom and peace. Walk trough these canal streets or bettertake a trip by renting a boat yourself. Another way to explore the

34、Venice of the North is to take a ride or a bicycle. Any way you decide forenjoy this city.The National Maritime MuseumThe Maritime Museum is an attractive place to visit, especially with children. With many attractions in it, this colourful and enjoyable museum will help you understand the history o

35、f the Netherlandsa small nation which was one of the worlds greatest sea powers.Amsterdam Brown CafeWhen you enter Amsterdam old cafes called Brown, at first it will seem too much from the past and too crowded, but the atmosphere is unique. Relax and watchmost of people around will be locals. Feel l

36、ike one of themthe real Amsterdammers.Civic Guards GalleryThis gallery is filed with old paintings from the Dutch Golden Age. The exhibited canvas may be not always the masterpieces of art, but these group portraits of Amsterdam citizens and their wives are an exquisite (精致的) document of the Dutch c

37、ivilization and culture centuries ago.To avoid waiting lines we advise you to buy your tickets in advance online through our Amsterdam attractions and museums tickets webpage.1、How many ways are there for tourists to visit the city old centre?A5.B4.C3.D2.2、Where would you go to learn more about loca

38、l life?AAmsterdam Brown Cafe.BAmsterdam canal ring.CCivic Guards Gallery.DThe National Maritime Museum.3、Where does the passage probably come from?AA fiction.BA textbook.CA travel guide.DA science magazine.25（10分） Exercise seems to be good for the human brain, with many recent studies suggesting tha

39、t regular exercise improves memory and thinking skills. But an interesting new study asks whether the apparent cognitive benefits from exercise are real or just a placebo effect that is, if we think we will be “smarter” after exercise, do our brains respond accordingly? The answer has significant im

40、plications for any of us hoping to use exercise to keep our minds sharp throughout our lives.While many studies suggest that exercise may have cognitive benefits, recently some scientists have begun to question whether the apparently beneficial effects of exercise on thinking might be a placebo effe

41、ct. So researchers at Florida State University in Tallahassee and the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign decided to focus on expectations, on what people anticipate that exercise will do for thinking. If peoples expectations jibe (吻合) closely with the actual benefits, then at least some of t

42、hose improvements are probably a result of the placebo effect and not of exercise.For the new study, which was published last month in PLOS One, the researchers recruited 171 people through an online survey system, they asked half of these volunteers to estimate by how much a stretching and toning r

43、egimens (拉伸運(yùn)動) performed three times a week might improve various measures of thinking. The other volunteers were asked the same questions, but about a regular walking program.In actual experiments, stretching and toning program generally have little if any impact on peoples cognitive skills. Walkin

44、g, on the other hand, seems to substantially improve thinking ability.But the survey respondents believed the opposite, estimating that the stretching and toning program would be more beneficial for the mind than walking. The estimates of benefits from walking were lower.These data, while they do no

45、t involve any actual exercise, are good news for people who do exercise. “The results from our study suggest that the benefits of aerobic exercise are not a placebo effect,” said Cary Stothart, a graduate student in cognitive psychology at Florida State University, who led the study.If expectations

46、had been driving the improvements in cognition seen in studies after exercise, Mr. Stothart said, then people should have expected walking to be more beneficial for thinking than stretching. They didnt, implying that the changes in the brain and thinking after exercise are physiologically genuine.Th

47、e findings are strong enough to suggest that exercise really does change the brain and may, in the process, improve thinking, Mr. Stothart said. That conclusion should encourage scientists to look even more closely into how, at a molecular level, exercise remodels the human brain, he said. It also s

48、hould encourage the rest of us to move, since the benefits are, it seems, not imaginary, even if they are in our head.1、Which of the following about the placebo effect is TRUE according to the passage?AIt occurs during exercise.BIt has cognitive benefits.CIt is just a mental reaction.DIt is a physio

49、logical response.2、Why did the researchers at the two universities conduct the research?ATo discover the placebo effect in the exercise.BTo prove the previous studies have a big drawback.CTo test whether exercise can really improve cognition.DTo encourage more scientists to get involved in the resea

50、rch.3、What can we know about the research Cary Stothart and his team carried out?AThey employed 171 people to take part in the actual exercise.BThe result of the research removed the recent doubt of some scientists.CThe participants thought walking had a greater impact on thinking ability.DTheir con

51、clusion drives scientists to do research on the placebo effect.4、What might be the best title for the passage?AIs it necessary for us to take exercise?BHow should people exercise properly?CWhat makes us smarter during exercise?DDoes exercise really make us smarter?第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱

52、讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 1 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They 2 various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was 3 that the fires of war would destroy the books, which

53、 are more 4 to her than mountain of gold. The books are in every language new books, ancient books, 5 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.She had asked the government for 6 to move the books to a 7 place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. 8 , she br

54、ought books home every night, 9 her car late after work. Her friends came to 10 her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant 11 to hide some books. All through the 12 , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, 13 them over the seven-foot wall and 14 them in

55、 the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war 15 . Then nine days laters, a fire burned the 16 to the ground.One day, the bombing stopped and the 17 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be 18 again while the city was 19 . So she hired a tru

56、ck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊區(qū)). Now Alia waited for the war to end and 20 peace and a new library.1、Ameeting Bworking Cpersonal Dreligious2、Araised Bhandled Creported Ddiscussed3、Aworried Bangry Cdoubtful Dcurious4、Apractical Bprecious Creliable Dexpensive5、Ath

57、en Bstill Ceven Drather6、Apermission Bconfirmation Cexplanation Dinformation7、Alarge Bpublic Cdistant Dsafe8、AFortunately BSurprisingly CSeriously DSecretly9、Astarting Bparking Cfilling Dtesting10、Astop Bhelp Cwarn Drescue11、Aintended Bpretended Chappened Dagreed12、Awar Bnight Cbuilding Dway13、Aput

58、Bopened Cpassed Dthrew14、Ahid Bexchanged Cburnt Ddistributed15、Aapproached Berupted Ccontinued Dended16、Arestaurant Blibrary Ccity Dwall17、Aneighbours Bsoldiers Cfriends Dcustomers18、Asold Bread Csaved Dmoved19、Aoccupied Bbombed Cquiet Dbusy20、Adreamed of Bbelieved in Ccared about Dlooked for第二節(jié)（每小題

59、1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分） How should you behave when you meet someone for the first time? An American shakes your hands 1 (firm) while looking you straight in the eye. In many parts of Asia, there is no physical contact at all. In Japan, you should bow, and the 2 (much) resp

60、ect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest.In Spain, lunch is often the biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this reason, many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, l