2022年廣東省增城市第一中學高考適應性考試英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me _ I had left my purse at home.AwhetherBwhatCthatDwhere2You are supposed to leave your c

2、hild _ his homework alone.AdoBto doCbeing doneDdone3Mr. Smith didnt understand _ made his son so upset that evening. Awhat was itBwhy it was thisChow that wasDwhat it was that4I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _.Aarbitrary Breasonable Cmechanical Dconventional5Jam

3、es, I dont mind lending you the money _ you pay it back within a month.Aalthough Bnow thatCunless Das long as6Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two years, _ as a volunteer teacher.A having worked B working C worked D to work7Please dont make so loud noiseThe news of the volcanic eruption in Indonesia _

4、and I want to listenAis broadcastBis being broadcastChas been broadcastDhad been broadcast8When I was twenty, I had to_ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.Acome outBstay outCleave outDdrop out9- The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal,

5、but he doesnt spend much on technology.-I am afraid he wont realize his dream. You know _.Ayou cant eat your cake and have itBempty vessels make the greatest soundCenough is as good as a feastDtwo heads are better than one10Life the like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.Aan; th

6、eBthe; aCthe ;/D/ ; a11As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days.Awas keepingBkeepCkeepsDwere keeping12The businessman studied the market in his hometown to find the_ for investment.ApotentialBreservationCcriterionDallowance13Eventually, she has recognized _, whatever happe

7、ns and however bad _ seems today, life still goes on and everything will be better tomorrowAthat; itBit; thatCit; whatDthat; what14- Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair.- .I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it15 Im terribly sorry. Im late because

8、. Thats OK. You are here and thats what _.AdoesBworksCfunctionsDcounts16Policemen think that where there is violence , drugs with damaging effects on kids are always _ itAbeyondBbeforeCbehindDbesides17The teacher came into the classroom _ by his students.AfollowingBto be followingCfollowedDhaving fo

9、llowed.18_the safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly.ATo ensure BEnsuringCHaving ensured DTo have ensured19Although Mailer was not alone in welcoming the flowering of creativity, the authorities hated it, _ did many passengers.AwhichBasCthatDso20When the que

10、stions got personal during the talk show, the actress _ in tears as she opened up about the wounds she suffered.Abroke upBbroke downCbroke outDbroke through第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Wanted: A Personal AssistantIm a very busy woman, looking for an assistant to help me wit

11、h certain important tasks. This is not your average assistant job. What Im looking for is someone to take care of some of my more personal business so that I may focus on my true passion: grocery shopping. Please apply if and only if you are willing and able to accomplish the following tasks:Work I

12、would love to have a nine-to-five job. However, I find sitting in an office all day unbearable. An ideal assistant would secure a high-paying office job and excel in that setting, even going so far as to eagerly accept every invitation to after-work drinks.Go on family vacations I love my family, es

13、pecially when I dont have to spend time with them. Thus, I will require my employee to attend all family vacations in my place. Since Ill miss out on spending time with my nephews, a good assistant will live-stream (直播) them for me the entire time while discreetly muting the live-stream whenever the

14、y start fighting.Exercise I am determined to get in better shape but find working out strenuous and tiring. The right candidate will exercise for a minimum of an hour every day and allow me to reap the benefits of his or her vigorous activity.Eat Just kiddingI love eating!Date Im looking for love bu

15、t find dating tedious and intimidating. Ideally, my employee will get a drink with a potential mate so he or she can do the tiresome work of getting to know someone and deciding whether Ill like him. If the romantic candidate advances past a third date, Id be willing to step in and proceed with the

16、relationship from there, excluding birthdays, holidays, and other high-pressure situations.Have a baby Im eager to have a child, but being pregnant and giving birth seems hard. Likewise, raising a child seems daunting. Id prefer to spend an hour or two with my child each day while someone else tackl

17、es the incredible responsibility of childrearing. Once my child turns 18, I will happily assume all parenting duties, excluding any financial obligations.1、What is the author truly interested in?ASpending vacations.BGoing shopping.CDating someone.DRaising children.2、The personal assistant needs to d

18、o the following things for the author EXCEPT _.Aworking out.Bgoing to work.Caccompanying families.Deating delicious food.3、What do you think is the purpose of the passage?ATo warn.BTo inform.CTo amuse.DTo advertise.22（8分）Movies are a great means of entertainment for many. There are some advantages o

19、f watching movies. Comedies, for example, help reduce your blood pressure. Laughter for 15 minutes during a film makes your blood vessels (血管) wider. Besides, when you watch a sad movie, youre more likely to come away from it thinking about loved ones and feeling happy about what you have.Watching m

20、ovies can make you creative. A study shows that young children, who watched the use of magic in Harry Potter, score significantly higher in a creative thinking test than children who watched something else. Moreover, movies are very useful for strengthening peoples mental health. They enable people

21、to take time to really relax and temporarily forget about their daily concerns and problems.However, watching movies arent always beneficial. Studies have shown that some people get real pleasure out of being scared by horror movies, but in various ways they may be risking their physical and mental

22、health without even knowing it. When you watch a tense scene in a movie, your heart rate and blood pressure increase. Meanwhile this change in your brain chemistry reminds you of times when you were in a similar state, even if you have no idea you even had those memories. So if something horrible ha

23、ppens to you, being scared again by a movie can unintentionally make you experience it once more.Scientists, politicians and parents have debated for decades if being exposed to movie violence leads to actual real-life violence. Overall the answer to that is probably still up in the air, but a new s

24、tudy seems to prove that watching aggression on screen can contribute to being a bully (土霸) in real life, even if it is just in the short term.In conclusion, certain movies play a positive role, but not all movies do. It depends completely on the subject of the movie. So its always advisable to choo

25、se the movies concerning something positive.1、How does watching sad movies benefit us according to the text?AIt makes us content with our lives.BIt rids us of unhappy memories.CIt reduces our risk of illness.DIt develops our creativity.2、What can we infer about watching horror movies from the text?A

26、It has more advantages than disadvantages.BIt has gained popularity around the world.CPlenty of people ignore its health benefits.DAll people dont realize its disadvantages.3、What does the underlined part “up in the air” in Paragraph 4 mean?AMeaningless. BAttractive.CUncertain. DObvious.4、What does

27、the author advise us to do to reduce the passive effect of movies?AEnjoy movies with more companions.BMake a wise choice of what to watch.CTry our best to watch movies less often.DRaise our ability to tell right from wrong.23（8分） The worlds insects are going down the path of extinction，threatening a

28、“catastrophic collapse of natures ecosystems”，according to the first global scientific reviewMore than 40of insect species are declining and third are endangered，the analysis foundThe rate of extinction is eight times faster than that of mammals，birds and reptiles“It should be of huge concern to all

29、 of us，for insects are at the heart of every food webThey pollinate(授粉)the large majority of plant species，keep the soil healthy，recycle nutrients，control pests，and much moreLove them or 1oathe them，we humans cannot survive without insects，”said Prof Dave Goulson at the University of Sussex in the U

30、KThe analysis，published in the journal Biological Conservation，says intensive(集約型)agriculture is the main driver of the declines，particularly the heavy use of pesticidesUrbanisation and climate change are also significant factors“If insect species losses cannot be stopped，this will have catastrophic

31、 consequences for both the planets ecosystems and for the survival of mankindIt is very rapidIn 10 years you will have a quarter less，in 50 years only half left and in 100 years you will have none，”said review author Francisco Snchez-Bayo，at the University of Sydney，AustraliaOne of the biggest impac

32、ts of insect loss is on many birds，reptiles，amphibians and fish that eat insects“If this food source is taken away，all these animals starve to death，”he saidSuch effects have already been seen in Puerto Rico，where a recent study revealed a 98fall in ground insects over 35 yearsMatt Shardlow，at the c

33、onservation charity Buglife，said：“It is thoughtful to see this evidence that shows the pitiful state of the worlds insect populationsIt is increasingly obvious that the planets ecology is breaking and there is a need for a strong and global effort to prevent and change these terrible trends”1、Why ar

34、e people worried about the insect decline?AThey are vital to ecosystemsBThey provide food for pestsCThey pollinate all plantsDThey enrich the soil2、What is the main cause of insect losses?AMore and more treesBRestrictions on pesticidesCUpgrading agricultureDFriendly environment3、Where can you find t

35、he exact time of insect losses?AIn paragraph 1BIn paragraph 2CIn paragraph 3DIn paragraph 44、What can be a suitable title for the text?AHumans can survive the punishment of natureBInsect declining is breaking natures ecosystemsCNatures ecosystems are influenced by humansDInsects and animals are dyin

36、g out in Puerto Rico24（8分） Susan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time. She fought for womens rights long before it became a popular event. Susan was born on February 15, 1820, in Adams, Massachusetts. At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property（財產(chǎn)）. Money earned by a mar

37、ried woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions involving children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote. At the age of 15, Susan became a schoolteacher. She taught for 15 years. Then she began organizing womens groups to promote rights that were important to women. She helped gain bett

38、er educational rights for women. She helped give married women possession of their earnings. After the Civil War, Susan became very involved in the womens voting movement. After years of lecturing, writing, and appealing by Susan and other women, some parts of the United States changed their laws to

39、 give women the right to vote. The first state was Wyoming in 1869. Other areas and states gradually followed Wyomings decision. It was not until 1920 that the U. S. Constitution（憲法）was changed to give all women voting rights. Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86. She was elected to

40、the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950. She was the first American woman to have a likeness（肖像）of her face on a coin. It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.1、What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born？AThey had low social place.BThey could vote after getting marr

41、ied.CThey managed money for their husbands.DThey were responsible for decision-making.2、What is the third paragraph mainly about？ASusans teaching experiences.BSusans educational background.CSusans efforts to stop slavery.DSusans fighting for womens rights.3、What does the underlined word decision in

42、the fourth paragraph refer to？APromoting the social movement.BChanging the U. S. Constitution.CGiving women voting rights.DUniting other areas and states.4、What may be the best title for the passage？AThe first American woman to invent coinsBThe problem of womens rights in the U. S.CThe most popular

43、women organizationDA pioneer in fighting for womens rights25（10分）Two new studies suggest that modem running shoes could increase the risk of injuries to runners.One study involved sixty-eight healthy young women and men who ran at least twenty-four kilometers a week. The runners were observed on a t

44、readmill machine (跑步機). Sometimes they wore running shoes. Other times they ran barefoot.Researchers from the JKM Technologies Company in Virginia, the University of Virginia and the University of Colorado did the study.They found that running shoes create more stress that could damage knees, hips a

45、nd ankle joints than running barefoot. They observed that the effect was even greater than the effect reported earlier for walking in high heels.The study appeared in the official scientific journal of the American Academy of Physical Medicine.The other study appeared in the journal Nature. It compa

46、red runners in the United States and Kenya. The researchers were from Harvard University in Massachusetts, Moi University in Kenya and the University of Glasgow in Scotland.They divided the runners into three groups. One group had always run shoeless. Another group had always run with shoes. And the

47、 third group had changed to shoeless running.Runners who wear shoes usually come down heel first. That puts great force on the back of the foot. But the study found that barefoot runners generally land on the front or middle of their foot. That way they ease into their landing and avoid striking the

48、ir heel.Harvards Daniel Lieberman led the study. He says the way most running shoes are designed may explain why those who wear them land on their heels. The heel of the shoe is bigger and heavier than other parts of the shoe, so it would seem more likely to come down first. Also, the heel generally

49、 has thick material under it to soften landings.But the researchers do not suggest that runners immediately start running barefoot. They say it takes some training. And there can be risks, like running when your feet are too cold to feel if you get injured.The study was partly supported by Vibram, w

50、hich makes a kind of footwear that it says is like running barefoot. The findings have gotten a lot of attention. But the researchers say there are many problems in the way the press has reported in their paper. So they have tried to explain their findings on a Harvard Website.1、What can we learn fr

51、om the passage?AThe way that we run by landing on the front or middle of our foot could avoid damaging our heel.BWe should start running barefoot in no time.CRunning in modem running shoes could have more serious effects than running in high heels.DWe wont be injured if we run barefoot.2、How many or

52、ganizations are involved in the two studies?AThree. BFour.CFive. DSix.3、How did the researchers do the two studies?ABy practising. BBy comparing.CBy questioning. DBy reasoning.4、What is the main idea of the passage?AWalking in high heels could have fewer serious effects than running barefoot.BTwo ne

53、w discoveries encourage people to run in high heels.CRunning in shoes is partly good to runners.DTwo new studies prove running without shoes is beneficial to runners in most cases.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）When I was in third grade, my parent

54、s let me join an advanced preparatory math class, Sigma. 1 , I had never displayed a liking for math at school. I stepped into class on the first day thinking that I would spend a year at Sigma before leaving A: On the first day of class, we 2 an hour long test. I 3 did the best I could and tried to

55、 4 how to solve the problems I hadnt learned how to do in school. However, 5 I hadnt expected was to come 6 ! Before that day, I had never believed I was good at math at all. But as the year went on, I 7 got the highest score.When I was in eighth grade, I joined my schools math team where I was one

56、of the 8 four students chosen to 9 our school at a statewide middle school math competition. By the time I had created a 10 for myself at school as a math girl. But what drew me to the math team was that it was the first community I felt like I was a real 11 of. It was a home I 12 where everyone was

57、 as excited about 13 as I was.I stopped going to Sigma when I was in ninth grade, but I still stayed in the math team. The math team isnt like sigma-a place to make you believe in yourself, to take 14 tests and compete to see where you are 15 relative to your classmates. The math team is the communi

58、ty where I have pushed myself to my 16 and have seen other people 17 themselves. And most 18 , the math team is the place where I have met some of the kindest people I know today. Thank you, math team, for giving me friends and people I will 19 even after I go off to college in less than a year and

59、a half. Thank you for making me feel 20 .1、ATherefore BBesides CHowever DLuckily2、Ahated Barranged Ctook Dfailed3、Ahardly Bextremely Crarely Dmerely4、Agive out Bfigure out Csend out Dturn out5、Aas Bwhat Cwhich Dthat6、Afirst Bsecond Cthird Dlast7、Aconstantly Bgradually Caccidentally Dimmediately8、Ace

60、nter Bmiddle Ctop Dbottom9、Apresent Breplace Creserve Drepresent10、Aplan Bgame Cscene Dreputation11、Apart Bgirl Cstudent Dpresenter12、Afelt at Bbelonged to Ccreated Dleft13、Apicture-taking Bproblem-solving Ctrouble-making Dlecture-giving14、Afruitless Bhelpless Chopeless Dendless15、Ataught Bvisited C