2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省南京市南師集團(tuán)新城中考沖刺卷英語(yǔ)試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Summer vacation is coming. Whats your plan?I _ my grandparents in the countryside.AvisitB

2、visitedCwill visitDwas visiting2、My good friend always listens and gives me some advice.AdirectlyBcarefullyCquickly3、Charlotte got married to his husband forty years ago.Awas married withBmarried withCmarried toDmarried4、He is _ boy, but he knows _ French words.Aa so little; so manyBa such little; s

3、o manyCso a little; so muchDsuch a little; so many5、- Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy a guidebook?- Sorry, Im new here. You _ ask the policeman over there.AshallBcanCmustDneed6、_？ I am a reporter from CCTV.AWhat do you doBHow do you doCWhats the matterDHow do you like it7、Mike used to b

4、e a top student, but he_ behind since he lost himself in computer games.A fell B has fallenC was D has been8、Tim, youre all wet. Take off the clothes, you will catch a cold.AorBandCbutDso9、Which of the following is the best transportation for environmental protection in Jinan?ABCD10、Every year, more

5、 than 70 million sharks _ for their fins(魚翅).Awere killedBhave killedCare killedDwill kill. 完形填空11、 A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress(壓力) management. He raised a glass of water and asked them, How 1 do you think this glass of water is? The students began to think and 2 Their answ

6、ers are different, from 20g to 500g. It does not matter on the real 3 . It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a 4 , it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 5 . It is the exact same weight, but the longer

7、I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 6 for a while before holding it up again. If we carry our burdens(負(fù)擔(dān)) 7 , sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to 8 the burden every now and then, so that

8、 we can be refreshed and are able to carry on. So 9 you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Dont carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can .And learn to 10 ourselves. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!1

9、AheavyBfullCmuchDlong2AreadBwatchCguessDlisten3AglassBweightCwaterDheight4AminuteBnightCdayDweek5AmotherBteacherCdoctorDfriend6ArestBshakeClookDwork7Athis timeBsome other timeCnext timeDall the time8Agive upBput downCpick upDthink about9AafterBsinceCbeforeDuntil10AsaveBhelpCcareDrelax. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Just l

10、ike football, basketball is one of the 1(popular) sports in the world.The game of the basketball2(go) a long way since its first game on December 21, 1891. At the beginning the game wasnt played very 3(wide ),because students played 4 game inside when the weather outside became too cold for sports.

11、Now basketball 5(play) in many different countries around the world. Fans of basketball love playing the games in all seasons-spring, summer, fall, winter. 閱讀理解A13、Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in northeast ChinaIt is one of the worlds most important wetlandsThe area provides food and

12、shelter for wildlifeIt is an ideal home for different kinds of plants，fish and birdsMany birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round，while some only stay for a short timeThere are many fish in the wetlands，and the birds can easily catch them for foodZhalong Nature Reserve is an i

13、mportant living area for the rare red-crowned cranesThere are not manyred-crowned cranes in the worldSome of them live in ZhalongSome people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildingsThis means that there will be less and less space for wildlifeMore and more birds are in

14、danger because they do not have enough living spaceMany of them diedThe Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds，and they can be safe in ZhalongEvery year a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birdsThis year members of ourBird watching Club are going to study the different kinds

15、 of birds in Zhalongand the changes in their numbersThe study begins next monthWe do a bird count once a yearWe are now inviting secondary school students to helpWe need more people to help us count and do something to help the birdsMany people do not understand the importance of the wetlandsWe hope

16、 this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife1What is the best title of the passage？ALess and Less Space for WildlifeBMany Tourists Watch birds in Zhalong YearlyCZhalong is a Famous Scenic SpotDZhalong A Special Place2The shelter in the first para

17、graph meansAa place to live or stayBa large zooCa place to hunt animalsDa large park3Which of the following sentences is false？AThere are a lot ofred-crowned cranes in other parts of the worldBSome birds go to Zhalong for a short stayCZhalong nature reserveis the comfortable home of many birdsDBirds

18、 can find food without difficulty in Zhalong4This passage is written toAask people to do something for birdsBhelp people learn about protecting wildlifeCmake people understand how important the wetlands areDask students all over the world to watch birdsB14、 For 21 years, Georges Bwelle watched his i

19、ll father traveling to hospitals, which could not offer him all necessary help. Jamef Bwelle suffered only a broken arm at first, but it finally developed into a hematoma. That would affect (影響) him for the rest of his life. Bwelle spent years taking his father to overcrowded (過于擁擠的) hospitals. It w

20、as not easy. They would leave home at 5 a.m. and ran to the hospital to be the first. There were a lot of patients. Some people could die because they were waiting. The situation hasnt changed much since Bwelles father died in 2002. In Cameroon, there is one doctor for every 5,000 people while in th

21、e United States there is one doctor for every 413 people. And even if they could see a doctor, many Cameroonians couldnt afford it. When he saw his father and so many of his countrymen suffer, Bwelle decided to do something about it. He became a doctor himself. And he started an organization, ASCOVI

22、ME. It travels into the countryside on weekends to provide free medical care. Since 2008, he and his group of volunteers have helped nearly 32,000 people. Almost every Friday, his team jam into vans and travel to villages in need. In each trip they receive 500 people. Patients come on foot from 60 k

23、ilometers around the village for free treatment. The next morning, the team will do simple operations in a school house, town hall or home, and work into the early hours of Sunday morning. On Sunday, the team heads back to the city, tired but proud of their work. They know that their help can make a

24、 world of difference to those they help. For his devotion to his country and people, Georges Bwelle becomes one of the 2013 Heroes voted throughout the world.1Jamef Bwelles broken arm developed into a serious illness probably because_.Ahe had been hurt too seriouslyBhe had been taken to hospital too

25、 lateChe had not received proper treatmentDhe had not followed the doctors advice2Which is one of the problems about medical care in Cameroon?AThe country has too large a population.BMany people are too poor to pay for treatment.CDoctors generally have too poor medical skills.DHospitals are too far

26、away from the countryside.3The passage mainly tells us_.Awhy Bwelle decided to become a doctorBwhat bad conditions Cameroonians are inCthat doctors are badly needed in CameroonDhow Bwelle has become an admired doctorC15、A Big UmbrellaNancy: I saw seven girls in one umbrella and none of them got wet.

27、Taney: Oh, that must be a very big umbrella.Nancy: No, it wasnt raining.A Good BoyLittle Robert asked his mother for two cents.“What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?”“I gave it to a poor old woman,” he said.“Youre a good boy,” said the mother proudly. “Here are two more cents. But why

28、 are you so interested in the old woman?”“She is the one who sells candies.”Break a Mirror“Why are you so happy, Jason?” Laura asked the 98 - year - old man.“I broke a mirror,” he replied.“But that means seven years of bad luck.”“I know,” he said happily. “Isnt it wonderful? I can live for another s

29、even years.”1The three passages above are all _.AjokesBnoticesCnewsDletters2The seven girls didnt get wet because _.Athe umbrella was big enoughBthe seven girls wore their raincoatsCit wasnt raining at allDit wasnt a heavy rain3Little Robert spent the money _.Ahelping the poor old ladyBbuying candie

30、s for himselfChelping his momDbuying gifts for his mom4_ broke the mirror.ANancyBLauraCRobertDJason5Which of the following is true?ARoberts mother was very kind.BLittle Robert would get four cents every day.CBecause of breaking the mirror, Jason lived to be 105 years old.DLaura would often break a m

31、irror after hearing Jasons wordsD16、How You Can Learn a Language in Only 10 DaysMost people recognize the many benefits of learning a foreign language: You can travel to foreign countries and feel comfortable, be a more productive and attractive employee in todays competitive job market, and immerse

32、 (沉浸)yourself in the vast cultures around the world. In addition, scientific studies have shown that learning a new language helps to keep memories sharp and naturally improves brain function.But do you know that you can learn a new language in as little as 10 days? The Pimsleur Approach to learning

33、 new languages help users pick up new languages quickly .Even the FBI and National Security Agency have purchased the Pimsleur Approach.The Pimsleur Languag ProgramsThe entire Pimsleur Approach is what language learning should be : quick, fun and easy. You will learn a new language effortlessly with

34、out any reading, writing or computer use. The Pimsleur Approach has a 100 percent guarantee : speak in 10 days or you dont pay.Who is Dr. Pimsleur?Pimsleur Approach is a language educator. He noticed that children have an amazing ability to learn new languages quickly. He spent his life developing t

35、his course to let you , as an adult , learn a new language as easily as a child would .You might not realize it , but you have already learned one language using the Pimsleur Approach.Limited availability of special offersThe company is currently offering new customers a special offer of 50 % discou

36、nt on tuition fees.The programs which normally cost $100 are now available for just %50. Better yet ,they are also offering a money-back guarantee. So ,if you find you are not learning as fast as they said , simply return it for a full payment .For more information , please click here.1According to

37、the first paragraph, .Amost people have learned a foreign language .Byou can find a job easily if you know a foreign language.Clearning a foreign language can improve brain function.Dit is hard to stay in a foreign country if you do not know its language.2If you can not speak a foreign language in t

38、en days with the approach, you can .Aask your money back . Blearn it again for free.Cchange your teacher . Dask Dr.Pimsleur for help.3We can know from the passage that Dr.Pimsleur .Ais the owner of the Pimsleur language programs .Bis a language educator who studies childrens languages.Conce worked f

39、or the FBI and National Security Agency.Ddeveloped a course helping adults learn a new language easily.4Where can we most probably find the passage ?AFrom an educational magazineBOn the InternetCOn a posterDFrom the latest newspaper.5The author writes the passage to .Aintroduce an effective language

40、 -learning environment.Bpresent a language educators experiences.Cappeal to potential customers to use the approach.Dcall on more adults to learn foreign languages.E17、 Tomatoes, sweet and juicy, are one of the worlds oldest foods. They were discovered by the Indians of South America thousands of ye

41、ars ago. The first tomatoes were very small. By the time the Europeans brought them to Europe in the 1500s, they were larger. They looked more like the tomatoes we eat today.The history of tomatoes is interesting. When they first arrived in Italy, they were known as “l(fā)ove apples”. Italians believed

42、that if one ate a tomato, he would easily fall in love with it.However, in the United States, people believed that one would lose his life after eating a tomato. In 1820, Robert Johnson decided to prove people wrong. He announced that he would eat a tomato in the town square. Everyone was shocked at

43、 the news. That morning, about 2,000 people showed up to watch. They were sure that Mr Johnson was going to die. Of course, he didnt. and from then on, tomatoes became popular in America.In the beginning, people argued whether tomatoes were fruit or vegetables. From a scientific point of view, they

44、were fruit. A fruit was the ripened ovary of any plant that made seeds. However, this didnt stop most people from calling them vegetables, They said that tomatoes were eaten with the main meal-just like vegetables. So, they thought tomatoes must surely be vegetables.Whether tomatoes are vegetables o

45、r not, they wont disappear any time now. They are just delicious, for everyone to eat.1Italians used to call tomatoes “l(fā)ove apples” mainly because of their .AsizeBtasteCshapeDsmell2People felt when they heard Robert Johnson would eat a tomato.AsurprisedBsadCangryDexcited3What does the underlined sen

46、tence in the fourth paragraph mean?AA few people stopped eating tomatoes.BTomatoes became the most popular vegetables.CMost people still believed tomatoes were vegetables.DMost people stopped calling tomatoes vegetables.4Whats the writers purpose in writing the text?ATo tell us how tomatoes grow.BTo

47、 advise us to eat more tomatoes.CTo show us why people love tomatoes.DTo tell us interesting facts about tomatoes.F18、1There are subway lines in the picture.A2 B3 C42Gina is at Belmont. She wants to go to Baseball Field. She should changes lines at .AGrand BCliton CReno3Louis is going to Medical Cent