2021-2022學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古準格爾旗中考一模英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、-Where is Jeff?-He _ to the cinema.Ais goingBhas goneCwill goDwent2、Jane got an “A” in the English test._. She works the hardest in our class.AMany hands make light workBIt never rains but it poursCDont put all your eggs in one basketDNo pain, no gain3、Keeping a sleep schedule is impo

3、rtant. Go to bed at the same time every day and try to fall _ in 15 minutes.AsleepyBasleepCsleeping4、Is she worried about her child all the time?Yes, though I have asked her to look on the bright side.Abe positiveBbe carefulCbe patient5、Which of the following sentences is correct?AWhen I grow up. I

4、want to be a policeman.BHe asked, when will my dream come true?CI was deeply moved by the story Forever Young.DDreams can drive you to work harder, become better.6、 How long have you the dictionary? For three weeks.Aborrowed Bhad Cbought7、 _ do you go to the library? Once a week.AHow oftenBHow farCH

5、ow muchDHow long8、You wont succeed _ you work hardAifBbecauseCunlessDso that9、Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.Acourage Bpride Cenergy Dknowledge10、The father was looking for a present for his son, one at a proper price but great

6、 use.Ain Bof Cwith Dfor. 完形填空11、 Betty is the tallest student at school, but she doesnt like being tall. The students in her class make 1 about her. “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti(意大利面條)!” They always sing to her.Ella is one of the cool students. She can play the guitar and sing very well. Whereve

7、r she goes, other students 2 her, and they do everything she does. Although Ella doesnt like it when the students sing to Betty, she 3 tells them to stop. One weekend, Ella went to stay with her grandfather on the farm. She saw a chicken in the corner by itself. It didnt have many feathers(羽毛) and w

8、as much 4 than the others. “Whats the matter with the 5 chicken?” she asked.Grandfather told her 6 chickens could act. “If one chicken is different from the others, they 7 it away, and sometimes its so bad that the chicken dies!” he said.Ella 8 the chicken and was lost in thought. “I want to take it

9、 home,” she said.After several weeks, the chicken looked healthier. Ella was very happy. “Its fatter and the feathers are 9 ,” she told her friends.Then she was Betty sitting 10 . “Im going to talk to Betty,” she said.“Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti?” one of her friends asked, “Why 11 ” Ella didnt

10、answer.Ella soon found out that Betty could play the drums. “I can play the guitar,” Ella said, “ 12 can start a band(樂隊).”Betty smiled and Ella felt like her smile was as 13 as the sun.They decided to call their band Chicken Beat. The band became very popular and all the students wanted to be 14 it

11、. Betty and Ella let everyone join and 15 makes up silly songs now. They are busy making up beautiful songs.1AjokesBchangesCmistakesDreports2AmissBwarnCdescribeDfollow3AstillBevenCneverDoften4AruderBtallerCsmallerDstronger5ApoorBluckyCnoisyDbeautiful6AwhyBhowCwhenDwhere7AputBtakeCpushDwash8Athought

12、aboutBpicked upCagreed withDcheered on9ArisingBmissingCliftingDgrowing10AcloseBaloneCsafelyDhappily11AmeBusCherDthem12AsoBbutCbecauseDif13AfarBlargeCredDwarm14AinBforCagainstDwithout15AeverybodyBnobodyCsomebodyDanybody. 語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。If you take the subway in Beijing，yo

13、u may see theres nobody in the drivers seatBut dont be afraidit just means you are on the new driverless line 1September 4，a driverless subway line2(name)the Yanfang Line started to try running in BeijingThe line was open to passengers at 3end of 4The trains on the new line are the Chinese5(one)dome

14、stically(國內(nèi)地)made driverless subway carsThe line 6(build)between Beijings Yanshan and Fangshan areas with 960 seats and a top speed of 80 7(kilometer)per hour. The trains are8(complete)self-drivenThe general designer says the driverless trains actually run in a9 (safe)way than regular subway trainsA

15、nd of course，the drivers of the new trains cant become ill10tiredSo far, twelve cities in China11(begin)to build such driverless subway lines. 閱讀理解A13、Four years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games. At this

16、 years Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also made history.On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the mens short-track 500-metre race. He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal. BBC

17、 said Wus win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.“I didnt give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start,” he told the media after the match.But Chinas short-track teams didnt do well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the womens 500 metres, 3000

18、-metre relay and mens 1500 metres all failed to take home the gold. Wu was Chinas biggest hope, which put a lot of pressure on him. But he proved himself with his great performance.Wu is now known as a highly talented skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu joined the national team in 2

19、010, he was seen as almost “nothing” compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time. Their comments made him quite upset. But as the saying goes, “Winners never quit and quitters never win”. Wu didnt want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practic

20、ed skating all year round. He even didnt return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in myself,” he told the media after his match at the Olympics.1What does the underlined word “flawless” mean?AOrdinary BValuable CPerfect DDifficult2According to the passage, which of the follow

21、ing is RIGHT?AWu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games four years ago.BWu broke the world record with a time of 39.584 seconds and made history.CWus coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team.DChinese skaters in womens 500 metres, 3000-metre relay took home the go

22、ld.3What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?AThe national team and coaches regarded Wu as a talented skater all the way.BWu kept on practicing skating all year round even in the holidays for 10 years.CZhou Yang and Fan Kexin were more and more hard-working on skating than Wu Dajing.DIt is the ha

23、rdwork, confidence and strong will that have made Wu a champion.4Which one might be the best title of this passage?AFrom Zero to Skating Hero BThe Dream of a Skater, WuCPyeong Chang Winner Olympics DRising of Chinas Bright Skiing StarB14、閱讀下面的圖表，做三道小題。1Which book was written by a Chinese writer?AThe

24、 Kite Runner.BI Belonged to You.CHouse of Cards.2If you buy The Book of Even More Awesome on Amazon, you can save _ yuan.A8.50 B12 C11.203Which country does the writer of House of Cards come from?AThe USA BThe UK. CThe PRCC15、Steven Jobs was born in 1955. He was an American businessman and inventor.

25、 He was the co-founder and chief executive officer (CEO) of Apple Inc. In the late 1970s, Steve, with Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak, Mike Markkula, and others, designed, developed, and marketed one of the first successful lines of personal computers, the Apple II series and later, the Macintosh.Ste

26、ve was among the greatest of American inventors brave enough to think differently, and believed he could change the world and in fact, he had the power to change the whole world. By making computers personal and putting the Internet in our pockets, he has brought joy to millions of children and grow

27、nups.Steve was fond of saying that he lived every day like it was his last. He changed the way each of us sees the world. Steves brilliance, passion and energy were the source of countless innovations (創(chuàng)新) that enrich and improve all of our lives. The world is much better because of Steve. On Octobe

28、r 5, 2011, Steve died of cancer. The world has lost_We all feel sad about it.1Where can we find this passage?AIn a science book. BIn a science fiction novel.CIn a dictionary. DIn a newspaper.2Why Steve was fond of saying that he lived every day like it was his last?ABecause he knew he would die soon

29、.BBecause he was too busy every day.CBecause he was humorous.DBecause he wanted to make full use of time.3From the passage, we can know that _.AIt is cancer that took the Steves lifeBSteves brilliance, passion and energy enrich and improve all of our livesCApple II series and the Macintosh have made

30、 computers personal and put the Internet inour PocketsDSteve was a businessman but not an inventor4According to the passage,“a visionary”means _.A一位偉人 B一位見證者C一位夢想家 D一位冒險家5What would be the best title for this passage?ASteve Jobs deathBOur loss of a great CEOCA great inventor, Steve JobsDThe great ch

31、anges in our livesD16、We are used to seeing plastic all around us. From bags and bottles to toys and tooth brushes, plastic things fill our homes, schools, and offices. But what happens to these things when we are finished with them?In the United States, recycling centers receive tons of plastic eve

32、ry day. Experts say that does not stop plastic trash from polluting the sea. Plastic can end up in the ocean if the wind blows it there or if people litter. The ocean is getting worse everywhere ,says Charles Moore, an expert.In 1997,Moore traveled from Hawaii to California by sea. On the journey, h

33、e discovered a huge “island” in the Pacific Ocean, The “island” was mostly made of plastic trash and it was twice the size of Texas. It became known as the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Moore has been watching the “island” ever since he found it. “Its 100 times worse now than it was then,” he said.Al

34、l this plastic in the ocean puts sea animals at risk. Animals can become tangled(使纏結(jié)) in plastic. They can also take pieces of plastic for food by mistake. The plastic makes them feel full,but theyre not getting any good from that,says Jambeck, another expert. “They usually storve to death(餓死）.The p

35、lastic problem doesnt just appear in the Pacific. Each year, more and more plastic ends up in all of Earths oceans. If we continue with business as usual, says Jambeck, the plastic in the sea will double by the year 2025. But there are things we can do to stop it. Jambeck suggests choosing reusable

36、things and picking products with less packaging Moore says ,“Its everybodys problem. But its one we can all help eliminate.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1What can we know from Paragraph 2 ?AHow plastic trash goes to the ocean.BHow people produce plastic trash.CHow the recycling centers work.DHow experts protect the

37、sea.2Which of the following is TRUE about the Great Pacific Garbage Patch?AIt is near Texas. BIt was formed in 1997.CIt is much worse than before. DIt was discovered by Jambeck.3What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?AWhat sea animals eat.BPlastic trash makes the sea dirty.CMost of the trash in the

38、 sea is plastic.DHow plastic trash influences sea animals.4What does the underlined word “eliminate” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?A消耗 B消除 C消磨 D消費5Whats the best title for the passage?APlastic trashBThe water problemCSea animals in dangerDPlastic pollution in oceansE17、Japanese students work

39、 very hard but many are unhappy. They have heavy pressures from their parents. Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and harder so that they can have a wonderful life when they grow up .Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible resul

40、ts for many students who arent gifted (有天賦的)enough. Many of them have tried very hard at study but fail in the exams and make their parents lose heart. Some students feel that they are hated by everyone else and they dont want to go to school any longer .They become_.It is surprising that though mos

41、t Japanese are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way .Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers work to help their children .To make matters worse, a lot of parents send their children to those schools opening in the evening

42、and on weekends. They only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them the very real sense of the world.Many Japanese schools usually has rules about everything from the student clothes to things in their school bags. Child psychologists(心理學(xué)家)now think that such strict rules are harmful

43、 to the feeling of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others , how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1Japanese students have heavy pressures from .Athemselves BJ

44、apanCtheir parents Dtheir classmates2What do they work hard for?Aa wonderful life Btheir parentsCstudy Dthemselves3The underlined word “dropouts” means_ .A脫離傳統(tǒng)社會的人 B文明的社會人C逃學(xué)的人 D偏激的人4Many Japanese schools usually have rules.Afew Ba fewCa lot of Dlot of5How many students have been taught to how to ge

45、t on with others?A40% B50% C70% D60%F18、 Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that theres always a temptation(誘惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks

46、, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to go against the temptation.Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than

47、his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics. The book focuses on big questions: What has science uncovered about human nature? What are the sources of character? And why are some people happy and successful while others arent?To answer these questions, Brooks studies a w

48、ide range of disciplines（學(xué)科）. Considering this, you might expect the book to be a simple description of facts. But Brooks has formed his book in an unusual, and perhaps unfortunate way. Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in

49、 order to keep the readers attention. So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his char

50、acters.On the whole, Brooks story is acceptable if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not st

51、rong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks attempt to translate his tale into science.1The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to_.Aexplain where science can be appliedBshow t

52、he value of Brooks new bookCremind the reader of the importance of scienceDexplain why many writers use science in their works2According to the author, which of the following could be a strength of the book?AIts strong basis.BIts clear writing.CIts convincing points.DIts memorable characters.3What is the authors general attitude towards the book?AContradictory.BSupportive.CCautious.DCritical.4What is the author like