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1、名詞:mission任務(wù);increase增長,增加;regions區(qū)域(復(fù)數(shù));communities社區(qū)(復(fù)數(shù));competition比賽;recession蕭條;households家庭(復(fù)數(shù));solutions解決方法(復(fù)數(shù));role角色,作用;progress發(fā)展,進(jìn)步;growth增長,增加;competitions競爭(復(fù)數(shù));challenges挑戰(zhàn)(復(fù)數(shù));alert警報,戒備;function功能;abilities能力(復(fù)數(shù));appeal請求,吸引力;complaints抱怨(復(fù)數(shù));contributions貢獻(xiàn)(復(fù)數(shù));extent范圍,程度;standard
2、標(biāo)準(zhǔn);accommodations住處(復(fù)數(shù));exceptions例外(復(fù)數(shù));sense(意義);aspects外觀,方面(復(fù)數(shù));characters特性,品格,人物(復(fù)數(shù));quality質(zhì)量,特性;recording記錄,錄音;total總計;動詞:contributes促成,促使(第三人稱單數(shù));participate參加;provides提供(第三人稱單數(shù));expresses表達(dá)(第三人稱單數(shù));fixed固定(過去式或過去分詞);derive取得,源自;switched轉(zhuǎn)換(過去式或過去分詞);maintain斷言(某事)屬實,堅持(認(rèn)為);increase增加;增長。acc
3、umulate積累;circling盤旋(現(xiàn)在分詞);gather聚集;reviewed查看,回顧(過去式或過去分詞);serves服務(wù)(第三人稱單數(shù));survive存活;reported報道(過去式或過去分詞);included(過去式或過去分詞)包括,包含;consist由.組成,在于;comprise包含,由.構(gòu)成;combined(過去式或過去分詞)聯(lián)合,結(jié)合;alert使警惕;associated(過去式或過去分詞)使聯(lián)合;attracting(現(xiàn)在分詞或動詞)吸引;mixed(過去式或過去分詞)混合;cling堅持,依戀;continuing(現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞)繼續(xù);tend趨向
4、;achieve實現(xiàn),完成;appeal請求,吸引力;displayed顯示(過去分詞);indicates表明,指示(第三人稱單數(shù));proceeds繼續(xù)進(jìn)行(第三人稱單數(shù));raised養(yǎng)育(過去分詞);expand擴張,膨脹;powering提供能源(現(xiàn)在分詞);protect保護(hù);replace替代;shifted轉(zhuǎn)換(過去式或過去分詞);supplying提供(現(xiàn)在分詞);analyzed分析(過去式或過去分詞);contributing捐助,有助于(現(xiàn)在分詞);discribing描寫,形容(現(xiàn)在分詞);established制定,確立(過去式或過去分詞);quoted引述,舉證(
5、過去式或過去分詞);recording記錄,為.錄音(現(xiàn)在分詞);recruited招募,聘用(過去式或過去分詞);total總計,共計為;形容詞:particulai特別的,特殊的;conclusive令人信服的,確鑿的;domestic國內(nèi)的;reported據(jù)報道的;surrounding周圍的;stable穩(wěn)定的;significant重要的,大量的;marvelous非凡的,了不起的;alert警覺的,警惕的;negative負(fù)面的,消極的;sufficient充分的;different不同的;younger(比較級)年輕的;psychology心理(學(xué))的;smart聰明的;clu
6、msy笨拙的;historic歷史著名的,歷史性的;reduced減少了的;vast巨大的;doubtful不能確定的,不可靠的;established已確立的;quality優(yōu)質(zhì)的,高級的;total總計的,全體的;unconscious失去知覺的,未發(fā)覺的;unsure不確定的;副詞:immensely極大地,無限地;surprisingly令人驚訝地,出人意料地;financially經(jīng)濟上;formally正式地;exactly精確地;certainly當(dāng)然;definitely明確地,確切地;efficiently有效地;essentially本質(zhì)上;eventually最后,終于;
7、incredibly極度地,難以置信地;already早已,已經(jīng);yet仍然,已經(jīng),然而;連詞:yet但是,然而;1. It is + 形容詞 + that【例句】_(可想而知)that knowledge plays an important role in our life.【答案】It is conceivable2. It is+形容詞+to do/ doing【例句】She had said what _(一切有必要說的話).【答案】it was necessary to say3. 倍數(shù)詞+ more +名詞形容詞+than【例句】Smoking is so harmful to
8、personal health that it kills _(比死于車禍的人多七倍) each year.【答案】seven times more people than automobile accidents4.(not)as/ so as 和(不)一樣【例句】The environmental problems _(沒有他們在報告中說得那么嚴(yán)重).【答案】are not as serious as they suggested in their report5. no morethan 與一樣不【例句】She _(也同樣不宜當(dāng)經(jīng)理) a schoolgirl would be.【答案】
9、is no more fit to be a manager than6. Nothing is morethan 沒有比更的;是最的【例句】_(沒有比更重要) to receive education.【答案】Nothing is more important than7. 感官動詞+of+名詞【例句】They hurriedly escaped into _(充滿恐怖氣氛的山洞).【答案】a cave that smelt of terror8. without/ not so much as 甚至沒有【例句】Disappointed with her husband,Mary left
10、home _(甚至都沒有回頭看他一眼).【答案】without so much as looking back at him9. only to find/ see 結(jié)果卻;沒想到會【例句】He spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able to lay gold eggs, _(沒想到這只雞根本不會下蛋).【答案】only to find it could not lay eggs at all10. It is undoubted that/ There is no doubt that 毫無疑問,【
11、例句】_(毫無疑問) war can be avoided if we get down to peace talk.【答案】There is no doubt that11. rather than 而不是【例句】_(與其追求金錢的享樂),we should focus on the improvement of ourselves.【答案】Rather than pursue money to achieve happiness12.(The)chances are that 很可能【例句】_(她很可能已經(jīng)知道了), and there is no need for us to keep
12、the secret.【答案】Chances are that she has already known it13. It occurred to sb. that 突然想到【例句】_(瑪麗從來沒有想到)she would become a princess someday.【答案】It had never occurred to Marry14. not but 不是而是【例句】To our disappointment, _(這個計劃帶來的不是進(jìn)步而是破壞).【答案】the plan caused not development but destruction15. When it co
13、mes to 提及,當(dāng)提到的時候【例句】_(談到物理學(xué)), I know nothing.【答案】When it comes to physics16. be not much of a 是個不太好的【例句】_(麥克不是個好老師) for he often skips from one subject to another.【答案】Mike is not much of a teacher1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.
14、A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that.4.It is reasonable to maintain that .but it would be foolish to claim that.5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9.However, the same
15、is not applicable to B.10.A and B differ in several ways.11.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12.People used to think ., but things are different now.13.The same is true of B.14.Wondering as A is, it has its drawbacks.15.It is true that A ., but the chief faults (obvious defects )
16、are .如何對待殘疾人(How To Treat Disabled People)living in the world, everyone dreams of being great and wise. have some of us ever dreamt of being a normal person? im sure that all students will answer “no”, and youll question me, “why do you ask such a silly question?” as a matter of fact, people who are
17、 disabled just wish that they themselves would one day be a healthy and normal person as us. then how should we treat disabled people?the majority of us will claim to show respect for them and not to look down upon them. it is true. most people have got a shock at their diligence. at present, a larg
18、e quantity of the blind is learning the traditional chinese treatment, such as massage and acupuncture. and after opening a shop, they can usually get well paid. some people without arms have learned writing with their feet. whats more, people with a moving handicap can do work very well, even if th
19、ey can only move their head and mouth. not to mention hawking for example. so far as i know, not long before it is reported such two persons. both of them do very well in computer. one is a girl, who is just round twenty years. with a pen in her mouth, she makes flash. in spite of her disability, sh
20、e still gets tens of thousands yuan per month. the other is a forty-year-old man. he manages the computer as well as the girl. anyway he has succeeded in making a programme, which recorded his own language.never is the way for disabled people to success easy. apart from hard work, they need special
21、patience and will, which are the key to success. often were moved by their experiences. then we will respect them and help them.as the god seems as if not equal to disabled people, we should help them. some day when you meet a blind person in the street, go to help him/ her cross the street or show
22、him/ her the way; some day when you meet a disabled person in a bus, give your seat to him/ her; some day you meet a disabled beggar, offer him some money; some day when you talk with a disabled person, encourage him/ her and let him/ her know the world is still beautiful. not only should we treat d
23、isabled people equally, but even more well!careful and carelesscareful and careless are as different as fire and water. but strangely, many scientists have both these qualities, that is, they are both careful and careless. newton, the well known english scientist, is such a person.once newton invite
24、d a friend to dinner at home. when they were ready to eat, newton left to get a bottle of wine. but after his friend had waited for a long time, newton still didnt come back. finally his friend found newton in his lab.the reason was that when newton was going to get the bottle of wine, he suddenly h
25、ad a new idea for the experiment he was doing, so he completely forgot his friend and the dinner. there was another time when newton was leading a horse up a mountain holding the rein in his hand.while he was walking, he kept thinking of problems he had met in his studies. when he got to the top of
26、the mountain, he found that the rein was not in his hand and the horse was gone.many scientists are careless about how they live. this is because they are too careful in their studies.How to Deal with Stress)stress is a state of being upset that happens when we are under pressure. both our feelings
27、and our bodies get upset. we can even get emotionally and physically sick if we have too much stress for too long.stress can come at us from every direction.for instance, it can come from fights with other people. it can come when we have too many things to do and too little time to do them. it can
28、also come when we do not have enough money to pay for what we want.since stress can make us sick, we have to learn how to deal with it. there are good ways and bad ways to do so. we should deal with stress in good ways, of course. good ways to cut down on stress include changing our lifestyles. for
29、example, we can learn either to get along with people or to stay away from them. we can decide what to do now, what to do later, and what to leave off doing forever. we can also figure out how to get money or we can cut down on what we want.we should not deal with stress in bad ways because bad ways
30、 to cut down on stress just lead to more troubles, for example, skipping out and leaving our work undone, blaming our problems on someone else, stealing or cheating.open coursesOnline open courses are gaining popularity in recent years. Follwoing globally famous universities like Yale and Harvard, s
31、ome universities in China have also started to offer online open courses. Those courses have attracted people from all classes with different occupations.The courses have brought many benefits to people. Many of the courses are provided by universities in foreign countries, and thus offer fresh idea
32、s to us. Through them, we can keep up with what people are thinking all over the world. But that can also be a problem. Some of the courses may not be very suitable for Chinese students because of cultural differences and may cause chaos on Chinese campus.In my opinion, online open course is useful
33、and we should make use of it to broaden our horizons. But we should also remember to have our own thinking and not be brainwashed by improper ideas.一、明星代言問題On the Celebrity SpokespersonCurrently, we could hardly live a single day without seeing a celebrity spokesperson promoting a product or a socia
34、l campaign on TV, net or other media. This is an intensely popular trend that we cannot fail to notice.There is no doubt that the celebrity spokespeople could boost the sale of a product. A host of celebrity spokespersons, however, have emerged as the marketing tool of some companies, even companies
35、 producing and selling fake and inferior items. This kind of behavior has produced negative impacts on consumers and whole society, which should be severely criticized and penalized. Of course, as is known to all, everything has both bright and dark sides. Some stars endorsement of social activities
36、 and public campaigns raises public awareness, giving rise to changes in public behavior. In this case, they serve as positive role models of the general public. To name only one case: Pu CX, a household figure, acting as the celebrity spokesman of the China AIDS Foundation, contributes greatly to t
37、he cause of AIDS prevention and cure in China.二、關(guān)于選秀節(jié)目Over the past couple of years, a variety of talent shows have emerged on TV channels across the nation, from Super Girls to Happy Boys and so forth. This type of entertainment program is intensely popular, especially among young adults and has pr
38、oduced profound impacts on their studies and life.There are a couple of reasons behind the tide. To start with, young folks need role models to learn from. So many of them are crazy for contestants participating in these programs. This gives rise to the increasing emergence of these shows because TV
39、 networks naturally need to cater to young audiences. Plus, thanks to economic and political reforms carried out by the government, this crop of young generation have more freedom and desire to express and showcase themselves. Therefore, a growing number of young people desire to get involved in the
40、se shows.This is a divisive topic. On my personal level, the talent show is a superb means of relaxing and amusing and can hugely relieve our strains. As college students, however, we could not afford to indulge in them and should be aware of the utmost importance of studies.三、食品安全問題On the Food Secu
41、rityOver the past couple of years, several cases of the food scandal have been disclosed on various media. The problem of food security has become a hot button across society. The prevalence of food insecurity has greatly impacted public health, which the government could not afford to ignore, accor
42、ding to the online edition of the People Daily.There are a couple of driving forces, I would argue, behind this undesirable tide. First, in the course of the rapid economic evolution, we ignore moral education, giving rise to the rising rate of the problem. More importantly, the lack of adequate reg
43、ulation and punishment on those illegal producers enforces the trend.As Confucius instructed, it is better late than never. Prompt and strict measures should be taken to turn back this evil trend. The government should launch a massive moral campaign to educate all citizens and draw up tougher laws
44、to crack down on those irresponsible corporations and prohibit them from entering the food industry again. I am firmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy more risk-free foods in the days ahead.四、社會不文明現(xiàn)象On Uncivilized BehaviorsWe cannot fail to notice that countless unc
45、ivilized behaviors exist in our daily lives, such as spitting, talking loudly, littering, saying nasty words in public places and so forth. All these are bad manners that we should not lose sight of. As an ancient land enjoying a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years, China is witnessing a
46、 surge in improper acts that every Chinese citizen should feel ashamed of. Uncivilized behaviors by a host of Chinese both at home and abroad have seriously affected Chinas image, according to an editorial posted on People Dailys official website.As Chinese, we should not get offended when others po
47、int out our weaknesses but should focus more attention on improving ourselves. We should strive to identify the causes of those improper behaviors and find ways to eliminate them. There are a host of causes, I would argue, behind this trend. To name only one: the lack of moral education. The governm
48、ent should wage a massive moral campaign to fight against this trend and we ourselves should endeavor to behave decently in our daily lives. As college students of the new age, we should take the leading role.五、感恩On Cultivating the Sense of GratitudeOn college campuses across the nation, there is a
49、noticeable phenomenon that we cannot afford to ignore: far too many young college students lack the sense of gratitude, one of the countless traditional virtues of this ancient land with a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years. These young adults were not and are not aware of the huge impo
50、rtance of expressing gratitude to those who once helped them, from teachers to parents and so forth.Personally, I deem that the root cause of students without a graceful heart is that they receive an education not valuing the moral sphere. I strongly believe that joint efforts from folks across society are the final remedy for this social headache. As young university students of the new era, we should make our own contributions to this cause. Imagine a world without t
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