英語詞性分類

1、關于英語詞性的分類第一張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Eight Parts of SpeechNouns名詞Pronouns代詞Adjectives形容詞 Adverbs副詞Conjunctions連詞Prepositions介詞Verbs動詞Interjections感嘆詞第二張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 Word that namesA Person 人物An Idea一個建議A Thing一樣東西A Place地點Noun 名詞:第三張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Kinds of Nouns名詞的種類普通名詞專有名詞單數名詞復數名詞單數所有格復數所有

2、格第四張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月The Verb動詞A word that expresses action or otherwise helps to make a statement表示動作或者幫助說明一種情況的詞Linking連接“be” verbs&tastefeelsoundlookappearbecomeseemgrowremainstaySubject物體Predicate謂語Action動作第五張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Every sentence must have每個完整的句子都必須要有一個動詞aVERB第六張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于202

3、2年6月Kinds of Verbs動詞的種類Action verbs express mental or physical action.Linking verbs make a statement by connecting the subject with a word that describes or explains it.He rode the horse to victory.He has been sick.實際的動作助動詞第七張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月The Pronoun代詞The pronoun is a word used in place of on

4、e or more nouns.It may stand for a person, place, thing, or idea.代替人，地點，東西，建議等Personal Pronouns人稱代詞I, me, mineyou, your, yoursshe, her, hers,it, itswe,us, our, oursthey, them, their, theirsmyselfyourselfIndefinite Pronouns不定代詞anybodyeacheithernonesomeone, one, etc.Interrogative Pronouns疑問代詞whowhomwh

5、atwhichwhoseDemonstrative Pronouns指示代詞thisthatthesethose第八張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月The Adjective形容詞Modifies or describes a noun or pronoun.修飾或者描述名詞或代詞Is that a wool sweater?那是件羊毛衣嗎？Just give me five minutes.請給我五分鐘Did you lose your addressbook?你丟了你的地址本？Answers these questions:回答這些問題What kind?Which?How ma

6、ny?第九張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月The Adverb副詞Modifies or describesa verb, an adjective,or another adverb.修飾或者描述動詞，形容詞副詞Answers the questions:回答的問題是：How?He ran quickly.She left yesterday.When?We went there.Where?It was too hot!To what degree or how much?第十張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Kinds of Adverbs副詞類型Interrogati

7、veAdverbs疑問副詞introduce questions引入一個問題How?When?Where?How often?How did you break your leg?When does your plane leave?How often do you run?Where did you put the mouse trap?第十一張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月The Preposition介詞 A preposition introduces a noun or pronoun or a phrase or clause functioning in the sen

8、tenceas a noun. The word or word group that thepreposition introduces is its object.介詞在句子中引入名詞、代詞、短語、從句等等，引入對象。They received a postcard from Bobby telling about his trip to Canada.第十二張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月The preposition never stands alone!介詞不能單獨使用Preposition介詞Noun名詞Pronoun代詞object ofPreposition介詞的對象

9、prepositionobjectcan have more thanone objectobject can have modifiersYou can press those leaves under glass.Her telegram to Nina and Ralph brought good news.It happened during the last examination.第十三張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Some Common Prepositions常見的介詞aboardaboutaboveacrossafteragainst alongamongarou

10、nd atbeforebehindbelowbeneathbesidebetweenbeyondbydown during except forfrominintolikeofoffonoverpastsincethroughthroughouttotowardunderunderneathuntilupuponwithwithinwithout第十四張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月The conjunction連詞A conjunction is a word that joins wordsor groups of words.連詞是用來連接幾個或者更多詞語的詞andorbute

11、ither/orneither/nor第十五張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月The interjection感嘆詞is an exclamatory word that expressesEmotion表達情緒感情的詞Goodness! What a cute baby!Wow! Look at thatsunset!第十六張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Oops!(感嘆詞interjection） My(代名詞 pronoun,在這做形容詞） sister （名詞noun）falls（動詞verb） into（介詞preposition） a big（形容詞adjecti

12、ve） hole （名詞）and（連接詞conjunction） cries （動詞verb）loudly（副詞adverb）Oops! My sister falls into a big hole and cries loudly!第十七張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月復習題填寫單詞的詞性When (1) Mary Lennox (2) was (3)sent to Misselthwaite Manor to live (4) with her uncle everybody (5)said she was the (6)most disagreeable-looking ch

13、ild ever seen. It was true, too. (7)She had a little thin face (8) and a little thin body, thin light hair and a (9) sour expression. (10) Her hair was (11) yellow, and her face was yellow (12) because she had been born (13) in (14) India and had always been ill in one way or another. 答案：(proper) no

14、un專有名詞/ (helping) verb助動詞/(action) verb表示動作的動詞/preposition介詞又稱前置詞/(action) verb表示動作的動詞/adverb副詞/pronoun代詞/(coordinating) conjunction 并列連接詞/adjective形容詞/possessive pronoun(or) adjective表示所屬關系的代詞，在此處還表示形容詞修飾頭發(fā)/(predicate)adjective表語形容詞/(subordinating) conjunction 從屬連接詞/ preposition介詞又稱前置詞/(proper) nou

15、n專有名詞第十八張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月復習題答案：1-H-b/2-F-e/3-G-c/4-B-d/5-C-g/6-D-f/7-A-a/8-E-hPart of Speech 詞性Basic Functions 基本功能Example 例子Pronoun 代詞Adverbs副詞Verbs動詞Adjectives形容詞Conjunctions連詞Prepositions介詞Nouns名詞Interjections感嘆詞Words that name people, places, things or ideasWords that modify nouns or pronoun

16、sWords that connect words, phrases, or clausesWords that describe a relationship between a noun and pronoun and other elements in the sentence.Words that show emotionWords modify verbs, adjectives and adverbsWords that show an action or the state of beingWords that take the place of nounspirate, Car

17、ibbean, shipI, you, he, she, it, ours, them, whosing, dance, believe, behot, lazy, funnysoftly, lazily, oftenup, over, against, by, forand, but, or, yetah, whoops, ouch第十九張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Questions問題選擇A選擇BI am doing _.goodwellYou play the piano_.beautifulbeautifullyI would like two glasses of _.

18、milkmilks_is coming to the concert.hersheYesterday, I _for two hours!playplayedThis song is_than that songmore betterbetterI sat _the coffee shop.inbetweenMy sister _to play the flute.is learninghave learnedI _sleepy.areamThis closet is _than my closet.more organizedmost organized復習題答案：BBABB/BBABA第二

19、十張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月復習題答案：BAABA/BBBAASentence 句子選擇A選擇BToday, I will wear my yellow skirt.NounadjectiveNo, you cant climb on the erjectionpronounThis warm bath will feel good on my legsverbadverbThis is a good movie.adverbadjectiveThrow the ball as hard as you can verbnounI am extremely excited for our trip to Beijingadjective adverbShould be stay in a hotel or in a youth hostelinterjectio