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1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(B)填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新答案;不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y束后,請將本試卷和答題卡
2、一并交回。第一部分 (共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1-The weather is too cold _ March this year.- It was still _ when I came here years ago.Afor; colderBin; coldCin; hotDfor; hotter2Have you finished all your exercises?Yes, _ is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABCAnothingBnot oneCnoneDneither3The crazy fa
3、ns _ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.Awere waitingBhad been waitingChad waitedDwould wait4Owing to The Chinese Poetry Competition, publications on classical Chinese literature are _ a significant share of storage space at the bookstore.Ataking up Bdividing up
4、 Cbreaking up Dputting up5An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they _ the first-ever image of a black hole.Ahave capturedBwere capturingChad capturedDwould capture6Our dream is to _ a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.Astage B
5、chairCfound Dwatch7The famous player tried again and again after each failure. Thats _ he succeeded at last.Awhat BwhenCwhether Dwhy8I will be a vice president in a year or two.You cant be serious!_.AI cant make it BI cant help it CI wont tell a soul DI wouldnt bet on it9They dont feel safe in our t
6、own at night because it so dangerous. Theres a robbery every week now.AbecomesBbecameChas becomeDhad become10Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments _ we can only keep silent.AwhoBwhichCwhenDwhy11In that remote area, the trees _ by the volunteers are growing well.Aplanted Bplanting Cbeing pla
7、nted Dto plant12Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment _ to do online shopping.AneededBneedingCneedDto need13Decades ago, scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid _ determines your brain structure for the rest of your life.Asooner or laterBm
8、ore or lessCto and fromDup and down14Before you hand in your final report, _ there are no spelling mistakes.Amake sureBto make sureCmade sureDmaking sure15 David should lie to his best friend in order to get the well-paid job! It is typical of him because he _.Ais facing his Waterloo Bis visually ch
9、allengedChas cast-iron nerves Dworships the golden calf16 “Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, _ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.Athe one thatBone thatConeDthe one17He let me write down his instructions sur
10、e that I would know what was after he went away.Amaking; doing Bmaking; to doCto make; to do Dto make; to be done18Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _ many aspects of the social services neglected.Ahaving leftBto be leavingCto have leftDleaving19To make extra-class educa
11、tion run on the right track, China is tightening _ of after-school training institutions.Aapplication BregulationCadaptation Dcooperation20As I opened my eyes, in _ direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces.AwhateverBhoweverCwhicheverDwherever第二部分 閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每
12、題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21(6分)On January 13, 2016, France became the first country in the world to pass a law requiring supermarkets to donate food that is approaching its expiration date (保質期) instead of throwing it away. The regulation that applies to supermarkets over 4,000 square feet requires s
13、tores to sign official donation agreements with local food banks.The law also makes it illegal for stores to pour water over nearly-expired food, or store it inside locked warehouses until it is picked up by the garbage trucks. These measures are often undertaken by supermarkets to prevent the hungr
14、y from searching for food through the dustbins.Though that may appear cruel, the stores claim they do it to avoid potential food poisoning that could occur if the product is on its way past its expiry. Those who do not obey the new law face the risk of heavy fines.Also, excess goods like yogurt or m
15、ilk that are likely to go bad quickly are now allowed to be donated directly to the food banks. Though this has always been possible, the current process is long and complex, making it difficult for producers to give away the food in a timely manner.Frances food banks are of course thrilled about th
16、e possibility of receiving extra food. Jacques Bailet, who heads a network of French food banks called the Banques Alimentaires, says that of the 110,000 tons of goods received annually, only 36,000 tons comes from supermarkets. Bailet estimates (估計) that just a 15% increase in supermarket donations
17、 would translate to over 10 million additional meals to feed the hungry each year.Though this is a great first step, Arash Dermabarsh, the activist responsible for the grassroots movement that led to the ban, is not done. He now wants to extend the law to other places like restaurants and also try t
18、o convince other countries in the European Union to pass similar regulations. These steps are necessary because of the over 9 million tons of food wasted in France; an astonishing 67% is thrown away by consumers, with supermarkets and restaurants making up the rest.1、What should stores do with nearl
19、y-expired food?AThrow it away. BSend it to the hungry.CStore it in refrigerators. DGive it away to food banks.2、What does the underlined word “excess” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AExtra. BCheap.CSeasonal. DReturned.3、What might Bailet agree with about the French food banks?AThey have a lot of expir
20、ed food.BThey will get much benefit from the law.CTheir food is enough for the people in need.DTheir food mainly comes from supermarkets.4、What does Dermabarsh plan to do?ABuild more food banks in France.BMake the law take effect in more places.COrganize a campaign to promote this law.DRaise consume
21、rs awareness of waste reduction.22(8分) Bright Side did some research on many places throughout the world where you can buy a house for 1 dollar or for free!Roubaix, FranceIf you like France, Roubaix located in the north of France is just for you. The local authorities want it to be populated and att
22、ractive. You can buy a small house in the industrial district for just $1. The buyer is supposed to live in this house for 3 years.Buffalo. USABuffalo offers whoever qualifies to buy a house for $1. All you need is to be a lawful citizen of the city and invest amount of money into its decoration. Do
23、ing this, the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending money.Liverpool, Great BritainIn Liverpool, most of houses were abandoned by the working class during the years of unemployment. The government is trying to sell the houses for just $1. If you want to buy such a h
24、ouse, it has to be your first deal on buying property (不動產).Candela, ItalyIf you still have any doubts about spending SI on a house, you should know: the government will pay you some money, if you move to Candela. In order to be paid, you need to become a permanent citizen and have an income of $72
25、per year. If moving a, ne, you will get S800, and if you are going with your family, the pay can be four times as much as only one person.For more information of other cities, please Click Here.1、Why do the authorities of Buffalo provide a house for people with 1$?ATo improve the lives of poor peopl
26、e.BTo make the city attractive at no cost.CTo solve the problems of employment.DTo attract people to the industrial areas.2、What is required to buy a house for 1 dollar in Liverpool?AYou need to be an unemployed citizen.BYou should live in the house for 3 years.CYou must make the first house purchas
27、e.DYou have to repair and decorate the house.3、How much money can you get if moving to Candela with a whole family?A$3200B$1C$800D$724、Where does this passage come from?Aa textbook.Ba magazine.Cthe Internet.Dan announcement.23(8分)For hours after their boat sank, Ken Henderson and Coen trod(踏) water
28、in the Gulf of Mexico, talking about life and death while struggling to survive. For more than 30 hours, it worked.Then Henderson was forced to make a decision. “Im going to go for help or youre not going to make it,” Henderson told Coen, just before cutting the strap(帶子) that connected them in the
29、deep, cold waters. “I understand,”Coen responded, giving Henderson a last set of instructions, “Kiss my babies for me.”Days after the fishing trip ended in tragedy, Henderson told the story for The Associated Press.They had been fishing for a few hours when suddenly Coen noticed the boat was filling
30、 with water. Henderson got both motors roaring, only to have the saltwater that had leaked in break them straight awayCoen jumped to the right, his sunglasses and cap flying off. The two grabbed extra life jackets and other floating items, including a half full bottle of Diet Coke.“The water was so
31、cold and it took your breath away,” Henderson said. They immediately began to tremble.The pair prepared for a long wait. And they talked.“We discussed things and discussed life. We discussed families. We just tried to keep occupied,” Henderson said.Eventually Coen started hallucinating(有幻覺). Henders
32、on tried to keep Coens arms and legs moving. But as morning came, Coens situation worsened. And so Henderson decided to cut the strap.He swam for two hours, tired, frustrated and depressed. Then he saw an oil rig(鉆探平臺) in the distance. He swam, seeing ice and crystal trees in the water. He reminded
33、himself constantly there were no trees.His legs was so weak that he could barely lift them. Henderson slowly pulled himself up the rigs ladder.It was over 50 miles from where they had gone in the water.All he could think of was Coen. Convinced his friend would survive, he told the coast guard where
34、they had parted.Two hours later, a fisherman found a body in a life jacket.Later, in the hospital, Henderson saw his friend. He apologized and asked for forgiveness. He promised to realize his wishes and look after his girls.“I felt like a part of me had died out there,” Henderson said.1、Which of th
35、e following is TRUE according to the article?AIt was Henderson who first noticed something was wrong with the boat.BEverything the men did to get the boat to work made matters worse.CHenderson alone did what he could but it had little effect.DThe mens long discussion about life and death filled them
36、 with sadness.2、After Henderson cut the strap and swam away, .Ahe regretted his decision to leave his friendBhe knew he had a good chance of being savedChe had to fight against exhaustion and hallucinationsDhe got encouraged by remembering the talk with Coen3、What can we conclude from the article?AH
37、enderson tried to rescue both of them.BThey kept talking because they felt excited.CCoen would have survived if he had believed in his friend.DCoen was unwilling to be left alone but he eventually agreed.4、What kind of person is Henderson?AStrong-willed and loyal. BSelfish but decisive.CSmart and cr
38、eative. DExperienced but indifferent.24(8分)Internet communication is having a positive influence on education in and out of the classroom. The Internet provides the opportunity for people anywhere in the world to access quality educational services from the comfort of their home. The Internet allows
39、 you to have access to educational opportunities on your schedule, and at your own pace.Classroom usage of computers in the United States began in the early 1980s, with applications limited to software packages that provided drill and practice by students. By the early 1990s, most classrooms in the
40、United States had a computer the teacher could use to aid in the presentation of academic material. By the late 1990s Internet usage became widespread, becoming a significant factor in classroom instruction. The late 1990s also saw the rise of Internet based post-secondary educational programs that
41、allow students to earn a college degree without attending a class in a traditional institution.Internet usage opens the entire world of information and communication to students. Students can access libraries from any city of the world at any time day or night. Students can have 24 hour access to al
42、l materials needed to complete an assignment.Students using computer technology and communication tools to research, develop and publish school projects develop critical thinking skills that are essential in decision making processes. Teachers need to equip students with a new set of skills which wi
43、ll enable them to locate, analyze, evaluate, and synthesize the vast amounts of information available. Students must become information managers.Students who learn to use computers and the Internet proficiently (熟練地) develop competencies that are required in the 21st century workplace. Internet usag
44、e allows students and workers to communicate efficiently, increasing productively and facilitating creative thinking. The pace of technological change is forcing students to continue learning new skills and responsibilities. The reality of rapid change will challenge established instructional method
45、s, and will transform schools into technological training centers.1、What can computer technology and communication tools benefit students?AEntering libraries freely.BMaking essential decisions.CBeing information managers.DGaining important thinking skills.2、What makes students pursue new skills cont
46、inuously?AThe high pace of modem society.BThe rapid change of technology.CThe tendency of classroom teaching.DThe development of teaching methods.3、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “competencies”?AAbilities. BPositions.CCompetitions. DWages.4、What would be the best title for th
47、e text?AThe influence of the Internet on educationBHow to improve classroom teaching online?CThe relationship between Internet and educationDWhy Internet communication is so important?25(10分) The boy sat on his chair, with his hand above the keyboard. He thought about what to write.He recalled that
48、the competition deadline was merely a week away. But he still had not even started on his piece. He looked at the brochure again. “ WRITING COMPETITION!” the title read. His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition, and now he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays.As
49、the boy reflected on his previous writing efforts, he realized how hopeless his task of winning was. Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories. He had little imagination, and unfortunately, imagination was the key to writing.Suddenly, he had a brainwave. This time, he came up with an orig
50、inal and imaginative story.The words shot towards him like a storm of leaves. Words were coming easily, flowing through him, faster than he could type. He typed faster than he ever had before. He continued to type, amazed at how easy writing this story was. The boy could not stop writing. He looked
51、at the word count and saw the number “ 248 ” staring right back at him. He was not even halfway yet.Then he heard the call of his mother saying time for bed. He continued writing the piece, ignoring her. He had to make up for the time he had lost thinking about a topic to write.Finally, he finished.
52、 The word count now read “498”.“Perfect,” he thought, “just under the word limit.” He knew this was the story that would win.He went onto Google and searched for the competition. He found the page but there was no “Enter” button.1、What caused the boy to take part in the writing competition?AA new co
53、mputer.BThe prize money.CHis own interest.DHis moms advice.2、How did the boy finish his earlier writing?AHis mom helped him.BHe copied others ideas.CHis friends assisted him.DHe used his imagination.3、Why did the boy delay his writing?ABecause he was terribly lazy.BBecause he didnt know what to writ
54、e.CBecause he wasnt confident.DBecause he read too many stories.4、Which might be the maximum word limit for each entry?A100.B250.C500.D1000.第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26(30分)Last summer a tornado hit a small town nearby. I saw in the local newspaper
55、a picture of a young woman a little boy and a younger 1 standing in front of a totally destroyed house eyes wide open with 2 I noticed their clothing 3 closely matched ours. This would be a good opportunity to teach my children to help those less 4 .I 5 their situation to my seven-year-old twins, Br
56、ad and Martin, and 6 the boys to donate some of their less favorite toys. My little daughter, Meghan, 7 quietly when the boys piled up the old toys. After a while, Meghan walked up 8 Lucy, her much-loved doll, 9 tightly to her chest. She put her round little 10 into Lucys, giving her a final kiss, a
57、nd then laid her 11 on top of the others. “Oh, honey,” I said,“you dont have to give Lucy. You love her so much. ”Meghan nodded, trying to 12 her tears. “Lucy makes me happy, Mummy. Maybe shell make that little girl happy, too. ”The boys watched in surprise 13 their baby sister placed Lucy in the 14
58、 While I stared at Meghan, reflecting upon my donation, they went, without a word, to their room and both 15 16 with their valued items. Martin hesitated 17 , then looked over at Meghan and put his model car next to Lucy. Amazed, I removed my old 18 from the box, and 19 it with a new one I had bough
59、t the week before, hoping the young woman would 20 it as much.Anyone can give away what they no longer need, but true generosity is giving what you_I, who had meant to teach, was taught.1、AmanBwomanCgirlDboy2、ApityBfearCangerDsympathy3、AbrandsBcolorsCpricesDsizes4、AoptimisticBfortunateCthankfulDweal
60、thy5、AexplainedBannouncedCdemonstratedDtranslated6、AallowedBcommandedCrequestedDencouraged7、AwatchedBbehavedCcountedDwaited8、AtoBbyCwithDfor9、AtiedBhungChuggedDgrasped10、AeyesBearsCheadDface11、AgentlyBswiftlyCpainfullyDgratefully12、Akeep outBtake offCburst intoDhold back13、AbeforeBasCafterDonce14、Ab
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