高中英語新教材必修三課后習題Unit3TheworldonlineWeletotheunitReading含答案

1、Unit3 TheworldonlineWelcometotheunit&Reading基礎知識過關I .單詞拼寫l.He is a (軟件)architect without taking a single design class in his life.2.Schools should (建立)a monitoring system for the physical fitness of students.t wasnt difficult then to cross the (國界).Customers are offered a 10% discount if they pay in

2、 (現(xiàn)金).The government has drawn up (指導方針)on the treatment of the mentally ill.n .用方框內(nèi)短語的適當形式填空get in the way;take offering up;at ones flngertips;above all elsel.We must put the peoples interests , so that the gains of reform and development benefit all our people in a fair way.felt very excited when

3、the plane from the airport.n the course of study they many questions.Your social life must not of your studies.This is what makes New York the perfect destination for you-everything is right.in.單句語法填空t is important that students develop an (aware) of how the Internet can be used.People could finally

4、 speak to each other (instant) from one home to another.puters should be made readily (access) to teachers and pupils. a certain extent, we are all responsible for this tragic situation.5.1 got a (deliver) of fresh eggs this morning.6.So far Mr. Cook has not commented these reports.W.完成句子.那個工廠的大多數(shù)職工

5、都覺得靠他們掙的那點錢生活很難。workers in that factory find it quite hard to live on the amount of money they earn.由于不知道她的地址，我沒法給她寫信。her address, I cant write to her.你不能強迫我做任何事。You can*t.山頂矗立著一座建于幾百年前的古建筑。an ancient building dating back to hundreds of years ago.v.課文語法填空“JJThe Internet has the power (connect) peopl

6、e across the world to a single shared community. We can achieve almost anything onlinewith access to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages. One of the greatest 2 (advantage) of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access to 3 huge amount of information. The Internet has now become

7、 the first place 4 the majority of people turn to for information. Meanwhile, it has also made our lives unbelievably 5 (convenience), with all sorts of goods and services 6 (provide) bye-commerce. Above all else, the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties. However, 7 the Internet brin

8、gs many valuable advantages, being connected has its problems. We must be aware 8 these problems and be careful to use the Internet 9 (proper) and responsibly. Only in this way can we enjoy the immeasurable benefits of the Internet. When 10 (use) safely, the Internet can be a place of discovery, won

9、der and inspiration for everyone.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.能力提升訓練I .閱讀理解A（2021福建三明第一中學高一下開學考）How many phone numbers can you remember by heart? Its probably fewer than you would like. Actually, youre not alone. Some said that they couldnt recall the phone numbers of their friends and neighbors. An

10、d others said that they couldnt remember their relatives* phone numbers. In their eyes, there is no point in filling their heads with phone numbers if theyre all stored in smart phones that are with them almost all the time.In fact, most people are suffering from a sort of digital amnesia（健忘）.More t

11、han 90% of those agreed that they used the Internet as an online extension of their brains. Rote memorization（死t己硬背） was once an important part of education, but we just need a click or slide now. That*s making us worse at remembering things.However, I believe that there are more risks to this new w

12、orld of memory beyond losing our ability to recall some information such as who the 15th President was. That kind of information may always be a click away, but the important things are personal ones, like the way your parents smile at your wedding. Its harder to recall or find online. If youre rely

13、ing on yourself to keep track of those memories, they will be much more meaningful.Paragraph 1 is mainly used to .A.serve as the background of memoryB.introduce the topicC.explain new researchD.study peoples memory. Whats the main cause of peoples suffering from digital amnesia?A.Dealing with too ma

14、ny things.B.Seldom thinking about questions.C.Relying on the Internet too much.D.The changes of their memory.Whats the authors attitude towards peoples memories now?A.Worried. B.Optimistic.C.Disappointed. D.Confident.BWe think of kids playing video games as being in a sort of loneliness, locked in t

15、heir darkened bedrooms. In truth, they are usually communicating with other gamers, via audio or text, about the action on the screen. And sometimes the chatter shifts from the world of fantasy to real life.Thats what happened to 14-year-old Reilly Howard from East Hampton, Connecticut last October.

16、 While playing Counter-Strike: GlohalOffensive, he was aware that an online friend, a 13-year-old from Florida, was not his normal self. Reillys sixth sense was confirmed when the friend messaged him, “Yo, we need to talk. Reilly immediately called him.“He starts to open up about whats going on in h

17、is life: I have nothing to live fbr; Fm going to kill myself. Reilly told nbcconnecticut ,He couldnt even talkhe was crying so much. Unable to verbally convey his sufferings, his friend typed out, Tonight is going to be the night.”Suicide is a lot to throw at a high school kid, but Reilly, a sophomo

18、re （二年級學生）at the time, resolved to stay on the line fbr as long as he was needed. I knew he didnt want to be alone, and I didn!t want him to go J he told WFSB. Hes my friend. I didnt want him to die.For two hours, Reilly said everything he could think of to persuade his friend to embrace life. I jus

19、t kept comforting him. Youve got a lot to live for. Fil see you tomorrow and Im going to be playing with you tomorrow. You promise nothing is going to happen tonight.At about that time, Reillys parents came home from dinner. He filled them in, and they contactedFlorida police, who tracked down the b

20、oy.The troubled teen is doing well now, thanks to a good friend-one hed never met in person-who was willing to put down the keyboard and lend an ear. Reilly*s mother Sheila Reilly says, You just have to show up and talk to people. And listen.What do people usually think of kids who are playing video

21、 games according to Paragraph 1?A.They are warm-hearted, ready to lend an ear to others.B.They are lonely, always absorbed in their games.C.They never communicate with anyone when playing video games.D.They are not interested in study and get on badly with parents.Which of the following is the most

22、similar to the underlined sentence in meaning?A.Suicide is a tough problem for a high school kid to deal with.B.Suicide is common among high school kids.C.Suicide is a problem a high school kid has to throw off.D.Suicide is a problem a high school kid has to live with. What can we know from the text

23、?A.Reilly didnt notice his online friend behaved in a strange way until his friend messaged him. BReillys mother rang up the police but the police refused to offer help.C.Reilly never met his friend in person although they both were familiar online.D.Reilly was informed of the reason why his friend

24、wanted to commit suicide.What does the text mainly talk about?A.Listening to others has many benefits.A good relationship with others is important.C.A teen saves another teens life online.D.Good communication skills can help save a life.n.七選五So how can you hear a lot of English when youre not in an

25、English-speaking country or family? Fortunately, there are many ways of hearing English.Listen to English RadioYou can receive English-language radio in most countries. Two international networks are the BBC and VOA. 1 .Watch English Television. The pictures help you understand what is being said, a

26、nd if you dont have access to English-language TV, you may be able to watch TV on the Internet.It is now a lot easier to hear English on the Internet. If youre reading this on your computer or mobile device, you can probably listen to some English-language radio news right now, without even moving!

27、And of course, you can find endless videos in English on YouTube and similar websites.Listen to Songs in EnglishSongs in English are everywhere, even on foreign-language radio and TV stations. Listen to them often. But choose one that is not too difficult. 4 . Some pop songs are very unclear and are

28、 difficult even for native English speakers to understand fully!Get English-speaking FriendsTry to make friends with English-speaking people so that you can practice your English through conversation. 5 , And if you dont have a lot of time to go out and meet people, at least you can chat a little by

29、 telephone.A.Dont worryB.Listen to English on the InternetC.This will improve your speaking as well as your listeningD.Many large cities have cinemas that show films in EnglishE.Both of them have special programs for learners of EnglishF.TV is an excellent resource for hearing and listening to Engli

30、shG.That means it should be slow, with real words sung clearly1.2. 3.4. 5.參考答案與解析基礎知識過關1.1 .software2.establish3.frontier4.cash5.guidelines n.l.above all else2.took off3.brought up4.get in the way 5.at your fingertips句意:重要的是學生逐漸懂得如何使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。根據(jù)an可知,此處填名詞。2.instantly句意:人們終于可以從一個家庭到另一個家庭進行即時交談了。此處修飾動詞spea

31、k, 故填副詞instantly o.accessible句意:應當讓老師和學生可以方便地使用電腦。此處作主語補足語，且有副詞readily 修飾，故填形容詞，意為“可使用的.To句意:我們都在一定程度上對這悲慘的局面負有責任。to a certain extent是固定搭配,在句中 作狀語。.delivery句意:今天早上我收到了一批新鮮雞蛋。根據(jù)a可知此處填名詞。6.on/upon句意:到目前為止，庫克先生仍未就這些報道發(fā)表評論。此處考查comment on/upon,意 為“對發(fā)表評論”。.l.A/The majority of2.Not knowing3.make me do anyt

32、hing4.Standing on the top of the mountain is.l.to connect考查不定式作定語。此處考查have the power to do sth.有能力做某事，故填to connect o.advantages考查名詞復數(shù)。句意:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的最大優(yōu)點之一在于可以快速方便地獲取大量信息。根據(jù)空前的Oneof可知此處應用名詞組數(shù)。_.a考查冠詞。句意同上題。此處表示大量信息，使用短語a huge amount of information。.that考查定語從句。句意:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為大多數(shù)人查找信息的首選途徑。此處是定語從 句，修飾先行詞the firs

33、t place,關系詞在從句中作turn to的賓語，故填that。分析此空填whicho領先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時，關系代詞通常用that而不用whicho.convenient考查形容詞。句意:同時，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)還給我們的生活帶來了難以想象的便利此處考 查make的復合結(jié)構(gòu)，即“make+賓語+賓語補足語”，副詞unbelievably修飾形容詞，故填形容詞 vided考查過去分詞。句意:電子商務提供了各種商品和服務。此處為with的復合結(jié) 構(gòu)，即“with+賓語+賓語補足語;provide與all sorts of goods and services之間是被動關系，故填過去 分詞表示被動。.wh

34、ile/though/although考查連詞。下文提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)也有它的問題，所以和上文“帶來了許多珍貴 的優(yōu)勢”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故填連詞while或though或althougho8.of考查介詞。句意:我們必須意識到這些問題，并恰當且負責任地謹慎使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。此處考查 固定搭配be aware of意識到.properly考查副詞。句意同上題。設空處修飾動詞use,應用副詞形式。.used考查過去分詞。句意:當被平安使用時,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以成為每個人發(fā)現(xiàn)、驚奇和獲得靈感的 地方。此處是狀語從句的省略,省略了 the Internet iso use和the Internet之間是被動關系,故填過 去

35、分詞。能力提升訓練I .A語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，主要闡述了很多人依賴網(wǎng)絡來存儲、記憶信息,從而導致其對基本信 息的記憶力下降這一現(xiàn)象,作者對此表示擔憂。1.B推理判斷題。第一段提到了目前一種常見的現(xiàn)象很多人都不能清楚地記住手機號碼, 進而引出了本文的話題:網(wǎng)絡削弱了人們的記憶力。應選B項。.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的 but we just need a click or slide now. Thats making us worse at remembering things可知，過度依賴互聯(lián)網(wǎng)導致人們記憶力下降,遭受健忘癥的困擾。應選C項。.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，作者

36、認為人們的記憶力減退除了會記不住一些基本信息, 還可能會失去珍貴的情感記憶，因此，作者對這一現(xiàn)象的態(tài)度是擔憂的。應選A項。B語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文，主要表達了 ReillyHoward通過網(wǎng)絡聊天解救了一個打算自殺的13 歲的網(wǎng)友的故事。.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句 We think of kids playing video games as being in a sort of loneliness, locked in their darkened bedrooms.可知，我們認為玩電子游戲的孩子通常非常孤獨，總是 在黑暗的臥室里打游戲。即人們通常認為，玩電子游戲的孩子很孤獨，總是沉浸在游戲中，應選B 項。.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文 Reilly, a sophomore at the time, resolved to stay on the line for as long as he was needed可知Reilly沒有袖手旁觀，而是選擇安撫他的朋友。由