2022年遼寧大連市高三3月份第一次模擬考試英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Keep up your spirits even if you _ fail hundreds of times.AmustBneedCmayDshould2This winter, one of the largest _ snowstorms hit many areas.Arecor

2、dingBrecordedCbeing recordedDto record3Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age _be very forgetfulAneedBmustCshallDcan4Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but shes better now._.AOh, thats kind of you BCongratulations COh, Im glad to hear thatDIts my pleasure5M

3、ary doesnt want to move to Beijing because if she_ _there, she wouldnt be able to see her husband often.Awould liveBwere to liveChas livedDlives6Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?_. It will be more interesting.ABy no meansBYes, of courseCDont worryDNo doubt.7During the p

4、eriod of recent terrorist activities, people _ not to touch an unattended bag.Ahad always been warnedBwere always being warnedCare always warningDalways warned8Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan, _ that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature?Athe oneBoneCthoseDone

5、s9The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to _ what he was saying.Atake inBtake offCtake onDtake after10_ the deadline, the workers had to work overtime to get the job finished.AGivingBGivenCHaving givenDTo give11We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we a

6、nything to stop hazy weather.Ahadnt done Bdidnt doChavent done Ddont do12I felt like giving up. I probably _， but my Dad whispered, “Come on! You can make it.”Awould have Bwould Cshould Dshould have13I wonder why the thinnest plastics bags, though _ , are still in use here.Well, its no easy job to s

7、olve this problem effectively.AbanningBbannedCto banDhaving banned14According to the local law, no one _ enter the building site without permission.Acan BmustCshall Ddare15When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Bens parents were and threw a big party.Ain the red Btickled pinkCas

8、white as a sheet Din a blue mood16Due to large investment in housing, many cities can _ the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of their life.Agive rise to Bmake way for Ctake part in Dkeep pace with17Is this your cell phone, Tony? I _ it when I was cleaning the classroom.Acame acrossBdealt

9、withClooked afterDheld on to18Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog _ over 4 million times.Ahave readBhave been readCwould be readDare reading19-Oh, we have finished our task and can have a good rest- _Our manager took another order yesterdayAYes, it

10、willBI dont take much of itCIts possibleDIts hard to say20Do you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to _ your absence last night.Aaccount forBcall forCsend forDreach for第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can van

11、ish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged. Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human,” with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance(不滿

12、,不平). But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well.The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good-natured, co-operati

13、ve creatures, and they share their food readily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males.Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnans and Dr. de Waals study. The researchers spent tw

14、o years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food. Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its roc

15、k, their behaviour became markedly different.In the world of capuchins, grapes are luxury goods (and much preferable to cucumbers). So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber. And if one received a grape wi

16、thout having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to accept the slice of cucumber. Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber(without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to induce resentme

17、nt(憤恨)in a female capuchin.The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions. In the wild, they are a co-operative, group-living species. Such cooperation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of righteous indigna

18、tion(憤慨), it seems, are not the preserve of people alone. Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor tha

19、t the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.388、In the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by _.Amaking a comparisonBjustifying an assumptionCmaking a conclusionDexplaining a phenomenon1、The statement “it is all too monkey” (Last line, Paragraph I) impli

20、es that _.Aresenting unfairness is also monkeys natureBmonkeys are also outraged by slack rivalsCmonkeys, like humans, tend to be jealous of each otherDno animals other than monkeys can develop such emotions2、Dr. Brosnan and Dr. de Waal have eventually found in their study that the monkeys _.Aprefer

21、 grapes to cucumbersBwill not be co-operative if feeling cheatedCcan be taught to exchange thingsDare unhappy when separated from others3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AMonkeys can be trained to develop social emotions.BCooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild.CAnimals u

22、sually show their feelings openly as humans do.DHuman indignation evolved from an uncertain source.22（8分）Many public figures from IT, show business, and sports have joined the Ice Bucket Challenge to raise money for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) (肌萎縮性側(cè)索硬化) research. A number of international f

23、amous people have already taken the challenge, including Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg, A founder and CEO Jeff Bezos, and Apple Inc. CEO Tim Cook. Troubled musician Justin Bieber even challenged US President Barrack Obama.The ALS Ice Bucket Challenge requires that par

24、ticipants pour a bucket of ice water on themselves and then post a video of it on social media while nominating one or more people to do the same within 24 hours. People who fail to take the challenge will have to donate $100 to The ALS Association, which advocates finding treatment and a cure for A

25、LS. And many of those whove taken the challenge donated as well.ALS is a rare disease that gradually reduces patients muscle strength, finally making them become unable to speak, move, swallow and breathe. In North America, ALS is commonly known as Lou Gehrigs disease, after the star baseball player

26、 who died of the disease in 1941 at the age of 38. The best-known ALS patient today is British scientist Stephen Hawking. While most people with ALS survive only two to five years after diagnosis(診斷), Hawking has had the disease for decades. The medical treatment for ALS is very expensive and cannot

27、 be covered by most social welfare programs. This creates difficulties for many ALS patients and their families, both physically and mentally.“Due to the ice bucket campaign, many people beginning to know about ALS. With more people aware and more people taking part in the fight against ALS, we can

28、calmly work with not only other ALS organizations, but also with medical companies to speed up new treatments for people affected by the disease,” said Barbara Newhouse, President and CEO of The ALS Association.1、Why does the author mention many famous people in Paragraph 1?ATo stress the popularity

29、 of the Ice Bucket Challenge.BTo advise us to learn from them.CTo prove they are generous.DTo introduce the target group of the Ice Bucket Challenge.2、Paragraph 2 is mainly about the Ice Bucket challenges _.Ainfluence BpurposeCrules Ddevelopment3、The person who is nominated for the challenge is requ

30、ired to _.Adonate $100 to The ALS AssociationBwatch others videos on social mediaChelp find effective treatments for ALSDpour ice water on himself within time4、What do we know about ALS from the text?AALS is fairly common now.BLou Gehrig was first cured of ALS.CIt is rare for people with ALS to surv

31、ive decades.DSocial welfare programs provide medical treatments for ALS.5、According to Barbara Newhouse, the Ice Bucket Challenge _.Amakes more people well aware of ALSBteaches people how to fight against ALSCmakes medical companies help ALS patientsDattracts many people to join ALS organizations23（

32、8分）Travel experts across the globe publish much-anticipated lists that aim to excite readers about upcoming travel trends. Here is a 2018 list that urges travelers to explore new cities, try new food, experience new cultures and gain new views.ChileThis long, skinny slice of South America successful

33、ly packs a powerful punch, with strange charms in Valparaiso, excellent wine in the Maipo Valley and diverse landscapes across the Arcadian Desert, Chilean Patagonia and Easter Island.Flying is the most convenient way to get around, but flights are not cheap. Buses are more wallet-friendly, and Chil

34、es bus system is efficient, but bus journeys can easily take 17 to 36 hours.MontenegroThe countrys coastline is its best feature, and its winding coastal roads and mountain-meets-ocean scenery create the perfect background for a road trip. Sleepy seaside towns along the Bay of Kotor are home to mom-

35、and-pop restaurants and elegant hotels, while the walled city of Koror offers views of the classic red rooftops of the Adriatic.MadagascarMadagascar，the worlds fourth-largest island one of the most biodiverse (生物多樣的) places on the planet, has been rapidly affected by climate change.Visiting the coun

36、try can serve as an educational opportunity for travelers who want to understand the bad effects of global warming and irresponsible human actions, Some cant-miss experiences in Madagascar include swimming and snorkeling around Nosy Be, spotting lemurs (狐猴) in Ranomafana National Park, admiring the

37、rocky landscapes of Isalo National Park and a sunset walk along the Avenue of the Baobabs.Abu Dhabi, the UAEAfter 10 years of planning and nearly $2 billion in costs, the Louvre Abu Dhabi celebrated its grand opening on Nov. 11, 2017. Now, lovers of art and architecture are racing to the United Arab

38、 Emirates capital to sec its newest feat of modern design - the product of French architect Jean Nouvel. The Louvre Abu Dhabis slogan, “see humanity in a new light”, draws attention to the museum mission to emphasize the commonalities and celebrate the differences between Eastern and Western art.Whi

39、le in Abu Dhabi, travelers can also check out the citys other famous architectural wonder - Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque - which was rated the worlds second-best landmark in TripAdvisors 2017 Travelers Choice Awards.1、Which of the following is a disadvantage of travelling by bus in Chile?AIt is very ex

40、pensive.BIt may not help you save time,CBuses dont run at busy hours.DBuses are always very crowded.2、What do you know about travelling in Madagascar from the passage?AIf$ much cheaper lo go around by bus than by plane.BYou can take a good trip along the beautiful coastal roads.CYou can learn more a

41、bout the impacts of climate change,DIts a good chance to sec green mountains and red rooftops.3、If you are interested in art and architecture, you can travel to _.AChile BMontenegroCMadagascar DAbu Dhabi, the UAE24（8分）Chinas cancer researcher Zhu Chen, together with two French researchers Anne Dejea

42、n and Hugues de The, received Sjoberg Prize 2018 in Stockholm Concert Hall, Sweden on Friday.“We used wisdom from both Chinese and Western medicine and offered a cure to one of the most deadly cancers, ” Chen told Xinhua, “I feel that Chinese medicine has potential to contribute more to human health

43、. There are no borders in medicine, because it struggles for benefiting all mankind. Its a language of peace, and of development and progress.” Chen recalled the cooperation with the two French researchers for over 30 years.This years Sjoberg winners have developed a new and targeted treatment for a

44、 specific form of blood cancer called acute promyelocytic leukaemia(急性早幼粒白血病). It was once one of the deadliest forms of cancer, but it is now possible to cure nine out of ten patients who receive the new treatment. The winners have made this revolutionary development possible by methodically mappin

45、g the molecular mechanisms responsible for the disease.The prize is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and is funded(資助) by the Sjoberg Foundation. The foundation, with a donation of 2.5 billion US dollars, was founded in 2016, and serves to promote scientific research that focuses on

46、cancer, health and the environment.The prize is an annual international prize in cancer research awarded to individual researchers or research groups. The prize amounts to one million US dollars, of which 100,000 US dollars is the prize sum and 900,000 US dollars is funding for future research.1、Zhu

47、 Chen was awarded Sjoberg Prize for the _.Aresearch into a language Bpromotion of Chinese medicineCtreatment for a once fatal cancer Dcooperation with French researchers2、What can we know about the Sjoberg Foundation?AIt funds research in certain fields. BIt favors individual researchers.CIt donates

48、 2.5 million US dollars. DIt awards the prize annually.3、What can the text be classified as?AA biography. BA news report.CA science fiction. DAn advertisement.4、What is the best title for the text?ANew cure for cancer BNo borders in medicineCGreat contributions to human health DChinese scientist rec

49、eiving Sjoberg Priz25（10分）Despite the vital role they play in many ecosystems, animals considered to be “ugly” are being ignored by scientists. A study had found uglier animals attract less attention and less funding when it comes to conservation efforts and research. This could mean the ugliest ani

50、mal population could be under threat.The study was conducted by wildlife biologists Trish Fleming and Bill Bateman in Perth, Australia. They looked at research publications concerning 331 Australian mammal species that broadly fell into categories they labeled as “the good, the bad and the ugly”. It

51、 turned out that studies into “the good group” and “the bad group” were carried out while “the ugly group” was ignored.Ugly animals, such as the fruit bat and the tree bat, are being ignored by conservationists. And some animals are even becoming endangered because of how they look. The Madagascan l

52、emur (狐猴) called the ayeaye is so ugly that the natives have long seen them as a bad sign, or a sign of death, so they kill them whenever they see them. Other ugly animals under threat include the dugong (儒艮) and the proboscis monkey (長鼻猴)Despite making up 45% of the 331 species studied, the ugly an

53、imals have attracted little attention from scientists. “We know so little about the biology of many of these species，” said Trish Fleming. “For many, we have catalogued their existence, but when it comes to understanding what they eat, their habitat needs, or how we could improve their chance of sur

54、vival, we are still in the dark.With Bill Bateman, Trish Fleming has called for improved funding for the lesserknown mammals. “It would be tragic if humans ended up causing the extinction of more species without even knowing anything about them，” they said.1、Based on the text, “the ugly animals” _.A

55、are increasing in numberBget more conservation fundsCplay an important role in the ecosystemDcost quite a great deal of money in research2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?APeople see the dugong as a sign of death.BMore attention has been paid to “the ugly animals”CThere was not

56、enough study on “the ugly animals”DTrish and Bill did research on 331 Australian mammals.3、The main reason for some animals being endangered may lie in _.Atheir unpleasant looksBtheir broad categoriesCtheir economic valuesDtheir lovely appearances4、The best title for the text would be “_”AThe Uglies

57、t Animal in the WorldBThe Ugly Species Are under ThreatCThe Living Habits of the Ugly SpeciesDThe Proboscis Monkey Is Endangered第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）A little girl worked at her desk in the purple bedroom of her childhood home. The girls

58、homework was to 1 a “true story”. Simple. Yet there she was, 2 it long past her bedtime.So attentive was the girl-changing words to 3 the mood (語氣), erasing passages to move the story along, reading out loud to 4 the rhyme-that she jumped when she 5 her fathers hand on her shoulder. Dad was a busine

59、ss manager. He liked to 6 and watch TV at night. It was not his 7 to check in on her.“Daddy?” she said, looking up at him. “I like to write about things that really 8 I want to be an editor.” “Im glad to see you take your schoolwork so 9 ,” he said. “Im proud of you.” 10 he kissed the top of her hea

60、d.Decades later, the girl1 s great effort in writing 11 her a top job al Readers Digest, a 12 that has for nearly a century told true stories of 13 interest. As she walked out of the office that afternoon, she 14 the night in her purple bedroom and decided that for every issue(期刊), she would write h