蘇教版牛津小學英語語法點匯總

1、語法及練習1 be動詞Be動詞的用法：Am-was Is -was Are-were 口訣：我用 am,你用 are, is 用在他她它，復 數全用are肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.一般疑問句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, th

2、ey aren t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, i用恰當的be動詞填空。I a boy.you a boy? No, I not.The girl Jacks sister.The dog tall and fat.The man with big eyes a teacher.your brother in the classroom?Where your mother? She at home.How your father?Mike and Liu Tao at school.Whose dress this?Whose socks they?Tha

3、t my red skirt.Who I?The jeans on the desk.Here a scarf for you.Here some sweaters for you.The black gloves for Su Yang.This pair of gloves for Yang Ling.The two cups of milk for me.Some tea in the glass.Gao shans shirt over there.My sisters name Nancy.This not Wang Fangs pencil.David and Helen from

4、 England?There a girl in the room.There some apples on the tree.there any kites in the classroom?there any apple juice in the bottle?There some bread on the plate.There a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.You, he and I from China.語法及練習2人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞和物主代詞1.人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個動詞

5、之前 （有時 候位于than之后），賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。2.物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時后面一般要帶上名詞， 名詞性則單獨使用，后面不帶名詞。一.填寫代詞表主格。Iitweyouthemhisyourhers二.用所給詞的適當形式填空。That is not kite. That kite is very small, but is verybig. ( I )The dress is. Give it to. ( she )Is this watch? (you) No, it s not. ( I )is my is Jack. Look! Those stamps

6、 are . (he )dresses are red. (we) What colour are ? ( you )Here are many dolls, which one is ? ( she )I can find my toy, but where_ _?s (_y_o_u_)_Show your kite, OK? (they)I have a beautiful cat. name is Mimi. These cakes are .( it )Are these tickets? No, are not . aren t here. ( they ) 11. Shall a_

7、veh a look at that classroom? That isclassroom. ( we )is my aunt. Do you know job? a nurse.( she )That is not camera. is at home. ( he )Where are ? I can t find . Let s call parents. ( they )Don t touch . not a cat, a tiger!sister is ill. Please go and get . ( she )don t know her name. Would you ple

8、ase tell . ( we )So many dogs. Let s count . ( they )I have a lovely brother. is only 3. I like very much.( he )May I sit beside ? ( you )Look at that desk. Those book are on . ( it)The girl behind is our friend. (she )語法及練習 3 名詞復數和動詞三單一、名詞復數規(guī)則. 一般情況下，直接力口 -s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-be

9、ds. 以 s. x. sh. ch結尾，力口 -es,女口： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches.以 輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries.以“或fe結尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es,如：knife-knives5不規(guī)則名詞復數：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.to

10、oth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 練習：寫出下列各詞的復數。I him this her watch bookchild photo diary day footdress toothsheep box strawberrythief yo-yo peachsandwich manwomanpaperpeople二動詞三單的變化規(guī)則. 一般情況下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks.以 s. x. sh. ch. o結尾，力口-es,如：guess-guesse

11、s, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes.以 輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：study-studies練習 : 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數。drink go stay make lookhave pass carry comewatchplant fly study brushteach語法及練習 4 一般現在時一般現在時一般現在時基本用法介紹一般現在時的功能.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如： The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。.表示經常性或習慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day我每天六點起 床。.表

12、示客觀現實。如：The earth goes around the sun.球繞著太陽轉。一般現在時的構成. be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)琪它。如：I am a boy我是一個男孩。.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：We study English.我們學習英語。當主語為第三人稱單數(he, she,it)0寸，要在動詞后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現在時的變化. be動詞的變化。否定句：主語 + be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句： Be +主語 +其它。如： -Are

13、 you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Imnot.特殊疑問句：疑問詞 +一般疑問句。如： Where is my bike?.行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ dont( doesnt ) +動詞原形(+其它 )。如：I dont like bread.當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用doesnt構成否定句。如： He doesnt often play.一般疑問句： Do( Does ) +主語 +動詞原形+其它。如： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用 does

14、構成一般疑問句。如：-Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does./ No, shedoesnt.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。 如： How doesyour fathergo to work?一般現在時用法專練:一、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。Heoften (have) dinner at home.Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.We (not watch) TV on Monday.Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.they (like) the World Cu

15、p?What they often (do) on Saturdays?your parents (read) newspapers every day?The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.She and I (take) a walk together every evening.There (be) some water in the bottle.Mike (like) cooking.They (have) the same hobby.My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.You always (do

16、) your homework well.I (be) ill. I m staying in bed.She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.Liu Tao (do) not like PE.The child often (watch) TV in the evening.Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term. What day (be) it today? It s Saturday.二、按照要求改寫句子。Daniel watches TV every evening.改為否定句)I

17、do my homework every day.做為一般疑問句，作否定回答)She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)Amy likes playing computer games.改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)We go to school every morning.改為否定句)He speaks English very well.改為否定句)getI like taking photos in the park.（X寸劃線部分提問）John comes from Canada對劃線部分提問）She is always a good student改為一般疑問句，作否

18、定回答）Simon and Daniel like going skating.改為否定句）三、改錯（劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上）Is your brother speak English? Does he likes going fishing? He likes play games after class. Mr. Wu teachs us English. She don t dohhoemrework on Sundays. 語法及練習 5 現在進行時現在進行時也可表示當前一段時間內現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。2.現在進行時的肯定句基

19、本結構為be+動ting.3現在進行時的否定句在be 后加not。4現在進行時的一般疑問句把be 動詞調到句首?，F在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結構為： 疑問詞不達意+ be + 主語 + 動詞 ing?但疑問詞當主語時其結構為： 疑問詞不達意+ be + 動詞 ing?動詞加 ing 的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加 ing ，如： cook-cooking2以不發(fā)音的e 結尾，去 e 加 ing ，如： make-making, taste-tasting3 如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母， 雙寫末尾的輔音字母， 再加ing ，如： run-running, stop-stopping現在進

20、行時專項練習 ：一、寫出下列動詞的現在分詞 ：play run swim makegolike write ski readhavesing dance put seelovelive take come stopsit begin shop二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：The boy ( draw)a picture now.Listen .Some girls ( sing)in the classroom .My mother ( cook )some nice food now.What you ( do ) now?Look . They ( have) an English le

21、sson .They (not ,water) the flowers now.Look! the girls (dance )in the classroom .What is our granddaughter doing? She (listen ) to music.It s 5 o clock now. We (h_a_v_e_)_s_upper nowHelen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型轉換：They are doing housework .分別改成一般疑問句和否定句()The students are cleaning the class

22、room . 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定(回答 )I m playing the football in the playground對劃線部分進行提問)Tom is reading books in his study . 對劃線部分進行提問()語法及練習 6 將來時將來時一、概念 ：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soontomorrow (后天)等。二、基本結構： be going to + do； will+ do.三、否定句：在be動詞(am, is, are)

23、 l后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成 won t 。例如：I m going to have a picnic this afternoon. I ipicnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問句： be或 will 提到句首，some改為 any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。例如： We are going to go on an outing ths weekend. Are you going to go oi an outing this weekend?五、對劃線部分提問： 一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。.問人。Who 例如：I m going

24、 to New York soon. Who s going to New York soon.問干什么。What do例如：My father is going to watch a race with methis afternoon.Whaiiri father going to do with you this afternoon.問什么時候。When.例如：She s going to go to bed at nine.Whengoing to bed? 六、同義句 ： be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow （明天

25、）.=I will go swimming tomorrow.練習：填空。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihave a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。What next Monday?I play basketball. What you do nextMonday?I play basketball.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。your mother go shopping this ? Yes, she . She buy some fruit.你們打算什么時

26、候見面。 What time you meet?改句子。Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy going to go camping.I ll go and join them；否定）I go join them.I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.一般疑問句） to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30（改一般疑問句）.meet at the bus stop at 10:30.She is going to listen t

27、o music after school.（對劃線部分提問）she after school?My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrowff(上) going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所給詞的適當形式填空。Today is a sunny day. We (have) a picnic thisafternoon.My brother (go) to Shanghai next week.Tom often (go) to school on foot

28、. But today is rain. He(go) to school by bike.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually (watch) TV and(catch) insects?It s Friday today. Wh_a_t_she (do) this weekend? She(watch) TV and (catch) insects.What (d0) you do last Sunday? I (pick) appleson a farm.What (do) next Sunday? I (milk) cows.Mar

29、y (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.Liu Tao (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.David (give) a puppet show next Monday.I (plan) for my study now.語法及練習 7 一般過去時一般過去時一般過去時 表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)， 常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作感謝。Be 動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am 和is在般過去時中變?yōu)?was。 (was not=wasn) tare在一般過去時中變?yōu)?were

30、。(were not=weren ) t帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后力口 not, 一般疑問句把 was或were調到句首。3句中沒有be 動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句： didn 動詞原形，如： t +Jim didn t go home yesterday.一般疑問句： 在句首加 did ， 句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。 如： Did Jim gohome yesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑問詞當主語時： 疑問詞+動詞過去式？

31、如：Who went to home yesterday?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：. 一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked.結尾是 e 力口 d,如：taste-tasted 末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)， 應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再力口 -ed,如：stop-stopped.以 輔音字母+y”結尾的，變y為i,再加-ed,如：study-studied5不規(guī)則動詞過去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said,give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came,

32、 have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 過去時練習：寫出下列動詞的過去式 isam fly plant are drinkplay go make doesdanceworry ask taste eatdrawput throwkick pass doBe 動詞的過去

33、時練習一、用 be 動詞的適當形式填空。I an English teacher now.She happy yesterday.They glad to see each other last month.Helen and Nancy good friends.The little dog two years old this year.Look, there lots of grapes here.There a sign on the chair on Monday.Today the second of June. Yesterday the first of June. ItChi

34、ldren s Day. All the students very excited.二、句型轉換。There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 三、 中譯英。1我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。2他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。3一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。行為動詞的過去時練習一、用 be 動詞的適當形式填空。I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.Her father (read) a newspaper last night.We to zoo yesterday, we to the

35、 park. (go)you (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?he (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he .Gao Shan (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.I (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother What she (find) in the garden last morning? She(find) a beautiful butterfly.二、句型轉換。They played football in

36、the playground.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 三、中譯英。格林先生去年住在中國。昨天我們參觀了農場。他剛才在找他的手機。過去時綜合練習( 1 )用動詞的適當形式填空。It (be) Ben s birthday last Friday.We all (have) a good time last night.He (jump) high on last Sports Day.Helen (milk) a cow on Friday.She likes newspapers, but she a book yesterday. (read)He football now,

37、 but they basketball just now. (play)Jim s mother (plant) trees juwst. nothey (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they .I (watch) a cartoon on Monday.We (go) to school on Sunday.中譯英。我們上周五看了一部電影。他上個中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。你們上個兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動物園。你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。過去時綜合練習一、用動詞的適當形式填空。It (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.

38、Mr White (go) tohis office by car.Gao Shan (put) the book on his head a moment ago.Don t the house. Mum it yesterday. (clean)What you just now? I some housework. (do)They (make) a kite a week ago.I want to apples. But my dad all of them last month. (pick)he the flowers this morning? Yes, he . (water

39、)She (be) a pretty girl. Look, she (do) Chinese dances.The students often (draw) some pictures in the art room.What Mike do on the farm? He cows. (milk)二、中譯英。他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。去年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒有。語法及練習 8 There be 句型與 have, hasThere be句型與have, has的區(qū)別1、 There be 句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)2、在 there be 句型中，主語是單數， be 動詞用 is ; 主語是復數， be 動詞用 are ; 如有幾件物品， be 動詞根據最*近 be 動詞