英語語音基礎(chǔ)知識好

1、專業(yè).專注英語語音基礎(chǔ)知識.關(guān)于語音的幾個概念1）字母：語言的書寫形式。元音字母a, e, i（y）, o, u,2）音標(biāo)：詞的語音形式。3）音素：音的最小的單位。英語中有48音素。4）音節(jié)：由元音和輔音構(gòu)成的發(fā)音單位 。apple, student, teacher, understand5）元音：發(fā)音響亮，口腔中氣流不受阻礙；是構(gòu)成音節(jié)的主要音。英語中有20元音。6）輔音：發(fā)音不響亮，口腔中氣流受到阻礙；不是構(gòu)成音節(jié)的主要音。英語中有28輔音。7）開音節(jié)：a） 輔音+元音+輔音+e。 name bike ;b） 輔音+元音 he, go, hi8）閉音節(jié):a）輔音+元音+輔音。 bad,

2、bed, sit, hot, cup; b） 元音+輔音it9）重讀音節(jié)：單詞中發(fā)音特別響亮的音節(jié)。2)i sit, build, miss, myth.元音：（注意：下面空方括號是電腦無法輸入的音標(biāo)）3)e bed, desk, head,1)i: sea, he, see, piece, ceiling4)? bad, land, bank, stamp5)a: car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt6) A cup, come, blood, roughword完美格式專業(yè).專注8)? hot, want7) ?: door, more, sport, b

3、all, warm, bought,9)u: good, who, blue, soup,10)u look, put, women, could11) ?: girl, work, serve, nurse12)? ago, forget, dollar, doctor13)ei cake, they, play, eight, great,14)ai bike,try, find, height, eye15)?u phone, cold, boat, soul, grow16)au house, town17)?i boy, oil18)i ? dear, idea, deer, her

4、e,19) ? pear, care, there, fair20)u ? tour, poor,3.容易混淆的元音1)e ? bed bad; men, man; pen, pan; lend land2)i:ei real rail; greet, great; mean, main; read raid3)e ai bet bite; red write; said side, head, hide4)au ?: house horse; loud lord; south sauce; now nor; count corn; cloud clause5)au A found fond;

5、 gown gone; down don4.輔音1)p pen,2)b bed, combword完美格式專業(yè).專注3)t tell,4)d, day, played, wanted5)k cold, sky, school, back, box7)m man9) r bank, uncle, English, sing,11)r read, write,13)v voice, of15) e this, bathe17)z zoo, close,19) ? pleasure,21)w wall, what, answer23)t/ child, teach, catch25)ts boats

6、27)tr tree5.容易混淆的輔音1)v w vet wet; vest west; vine wine; very well6)g big, go, guess, language8)n nine, knife, autumn10)l land, world12)f five, cough, laugh14) 0 think,16)s sit, miss, science, case, scarf18) / sure, she, social, nation20)h hot, who, hour22)j yes24)d ? joke, bridge,26)dz goods28)dr dr

7、eamword完美格式專業(yè).專注2）s 0 sink think; sort thought; miss myth; mass math3）z e closing clothing; breeze breathe; bays bathes4）n r thin thing; sin sing; ban bang win wing; ran rang.讀音規(guī)則1）重讀音節(jié)（見元音和輔音的例句）2）非重讀音節(jié)? banana, student, today, after, i orange, secret, evening, very, Monday.特殊讀音1）音的連讀 ：not at all,

8、half an hour, I love you and all. after all2）失去爆破 ：good girl, good student, good job, expression, school, extreme3）音的同化:this year, Would you do it? Cant you see it?.重首1）單詞重音A）雙音節(jié)詞a）一般在第一個音節(jié)重讀。letter, sorryb）有 a-, be-, de-, re-, res-, in-, im-, en-, em-, es-, ex-, con-, com-, dis-, mis-, pre-, per-,

9、pro-,trans- 等前綴的詞 ， 第二個音節(jié)是重音 。about, believe, address, decide, report, condemn,word完美格式專業(yè).專注respect, compare, inform, discuss, impress, mistake, enforce, prepare, employ, permit,escape, produce, exclaim,translatec）有de-, in-, re-, con-, pre-等前綴的重音與詞義和詞類有關(guān)，一般名詞的重音在第一個音節(jié)上，其它的詞性在第二個音節(jié)上。record, record; i

10、nsult, insult; conduct, conduct; present present;content, contentd）有些復(fù)合詞和帶有前綴re-, ex-, un-, pre-, post-, 等的詞，有兩個重音。outside, retell,well-known, unreal, fifteen, Chinese, pre-war, post-warB）多音節(jié)詞a）一般倒數(shù)第三個音節(jié)是重音。difficult, communist, family, economy,opportunity,democracy.b）有一些雙音節(jié)詞，加了前綴和后綴成了多音節(jié)，但這些詞按原來詞根的

11、重音讀音。carefully,indefinite, comfortable, conductor, according, disturbance, complicated,establishment,c）詞尾有-eous, -grahpy, -ial, -ian, -ic, -ics, -ience, ient, -ify, -ion, -ious, -ity, ive后綴的詞 ， 重音在這些后綴的前個音節(jié)上。courteous, calligraphy, editorial, historian, periodic,mathematics, experience,sufficient, i

12、dentify, translation, religious, curiosity, protectived）詞尾有 -ain, -ee, -eer, -ese, -ette 后綴的詞，重音在該后綴上，而且有一個次重音 。entertain, employee, mountaineer, Japanese, cigarette2）句子重音word完美格式專業(yè).專注A）英語的節(jié)奏：（輕）-輕-重-車仝-（輕）或重-輕-（輕）（輕）重B）英語句子的長短：是由句子中的重讀詞的數(shù)目決定的 ，而不是象漢語那樣由句子中的漢字?jǐn)?shù)目 決定的。C）實詞重讀（副詞重讀），虛詞輕讀（冠詞，單音節(jié)介詞，單音節(jié)連詞，

13、人稱代詞，反代詞，物主 代詞，關(guān)系代詞，相互代詞，助動詞，情態(tài)動詞和系動詞 be.D）實詞不重讀的特殊情況a）實詞第二次出現(xiàn) He thinks of that as a child thinks.一個名詞被第二個名詞修飾 I met her in the railway station.代替詞 Which book do you want? The small one.d）感嘆詞中的 what 和 howWhat a good day it is! How beautiful sheis!street 在專有名詞中 Wangfujing Street.this 在這些短語中 ,this morning/afternoon/eveningE）虛詞重讀的特殊情況a）情態(tài)動詞，助動詞和系動詞 be在句首，句尾和否定時。Do you like it? Yes, I do. Are you a doctor? Yes, I am. Can you help me? Yes, I can. I dont like you. He isnt a worker.b）情態(tài)動詞表示可能 ,驚奇和肯定時。They may come this evening. Can it be five already? He must