英語常用詞組整理

1、v1.0可編輯可修改英語常用詞組sb. to do sth 要求（讓）某人做某事（=let sb. do sth.=have sb. do sth.=have sth done=get sb. to do sth=make sb. do sthask sth. 向某人索求某物ask-for help向某人求助afraid to do sth.害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事be afraid of sth.害怕某事amazed to do sth.對做某事感到驚訝be amazed at sth.對某事感到驚訝angry with sb.對某人生氣be ang

2、ry about/ at sth.對某事生氣5.be busy doing/with sth.忙于做某事（常考）6.be frightened to do sth.害怕去做某事be glad/happy to do sth.高興去做某事be pleased to do sth.高興做某事be pleased with sth.對某事感到高興/滿意interested in sth./doing sth.對某事感興趣/對做某事感興趣get ready for/to do sth.準備做某事sorry to do sth.對做某事感到抱歉surprised to do sth.對做某事感到驚奇be

3、 surprised at sth.對某事感到驚奇11. be worth doing sth.值得做某事（worth后接動詞-ing形式，常考）v1.0可編輯可修改start to do sth.用進行時時，后面動詞用不定式 to do;當begin 后跟understand ,realise,see , know ,think ,等動詞時，用 begin to dobegin/start doing sth.談及一項長期活動或開始一種習慣時，使用 doing.=buy sth for sb.為某人買某物used to doing sth習慣于做某事（to是介詞）used to do sth

4、過去常常做某事（to是不定式）t stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事can t wait to do sth.迫不急待地去做某事cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事.with.把和比較（常表示同類相比，比較）compare.to. 把比作（常表示異類相比，比喻 ）Lets compare this photo with that one.讓我們把這張照片和那張照片作一下比較。（2） Children are often compared to happy birds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鳥。本題是指把兩本書進行比較，所以應該選A。17decide to do s

5、th.決定去做某事to do sth.值彳導/應該做sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人去做某事do sth 希望sb.去做某事expect to do sth希望自己去做某事21be/get excited about sth=be/get excited about doing sth=be/get excited to do sth.做某事很興奮doing sth喜歡做，樂意做某事enjoy oneself 過得愉快v1.0可編輯可修改finish doing sth做完某事（后接動詞-ing形式）（?？迹﹖o do sth. 做某事失敗succeed doing sth.成功做了某事f

6、ollow sb to do sth.跟隨某人去做某事get sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事make sb. do sth.let sb. do sth.have a chance to do sth.得到一個做某事的機會give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. to sb.buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb.go on to do sth.繼續(xù)做事（?？迹ゞo on doing sth.繼續(xù)做事（常考）hate to do/doing sth. 討厭/不喜歡做某事have fun doing sth.hav

7、e problems doing sth.做某事遇至 U 困難have sb. do sth.have sth. donehave sth. to do有事要做hear sb. do sth.聽到某人做某事（后接動詞原形，?？迹﹉ear sb. doing sth.聽到某人正在做某事（常見）see sb do sth看到某人做某事的全過程。see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事，動作的一部分。. help sb.（to） do sth.幫助某人做某事help sb. In doing sth.幫助某人做某事你只是協(xié)助他罷了）（前面應該是說幫助某人做什么，且是你做，而后者應該是你和他

8、都做,help sb. With sth.在某事上幫助某人v1.0可編輯可修改help oneself to sth 隨便吃；自便；禁不住做某事；自?。╰o是介詞）with the help of sb.=with ones help在某人的幫助下.hope/wish to do sth.希望做某事，一般表示還沒有做，希望去做hope doing是希望做什么什么，表示馬上準備做wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事It seems that 這像是（后接從句）seem to do sth.seem +adj.38 . It s + adj.+（for sb.） to do sth

9、.It s + adj. +（of sb.） to do sth.: It s glad for him to hear the news.43.39. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.花費某人多長時間做某事 （?？迹?4.40 . pay for cost spend on -. it take to do sth.（后面有詳解）Spendsb. spend 時間/金錢on sth某人花了多少時間/金錢在某事上sb. spend 時間/金錢in doing sth某人花了多少時間/金錢做某事spend money for sth.花錢買一Cost

10、值（金錢），無被動sth. costs （sb.） +金錢，某物花了（某人）多少錢。doing sth. costs （sb.）+金錢，做某事花了（某人）多少錢。Take花費（時間）It takes sb. +時間+ to do sth.做某事花了某人多少時間。doing sth. takes sb. 十時間，做某事花了某人多少時間。Pay付款，支付（金錢）v1.0可編輯可修改pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢(給某人)買payforsth. 付的錢。paysb.付錢給某人。pay money back 還錢。payoffones money 還清錢remember, re

11、gret, go on類似用法stop to do sth.停下來去做某事stop doing sth停止正在做的事forget to do sth忘記去做某事（表將來）forget doing sth忘記已做過的事（表過去）remember to do sth 記得去做某事remember doing sth 記得做過某事regret to do sth很遺憾地去/抱歉地去做（事情還沒有做）regret doing sth很遺憾/后悔做了 .（為已經做過的事而感到go on to do sth.接著做（另一件事）go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事（同一件事） =go on with

12、sthIt s best for sb to do sth.對某人來說做某事是最好的had better do sth.最好做某事（注意had沒有時態(tài)和人稱的變化，better后接動詞原形）It s time （ for sb.） to do sth. =its time for doing sth是某人做某事的時候了keep （on）doing sth.堅持做某事（?？迹﹌eep sb. doing sth.讓某人做某事（常考）v1.0可編輯可修改keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事(?？?keep sb./ sth. +adj.keep the book for

13、2 days借這本書兩天（不要用borrow或lend）look forward to doing sth.期待做某事like to do/doing sth.喜歡做某事like sb. to do sth.喜歡某人做某事mind sb doing sth.介意某人做某事（但是這時候 sb需用賓格）你介意我把門打開嗎mind sb s doing介意某人做某事（那么sbs用的就是屬格）you mind my/me opening the doorWould （Do） you mind .是一個非常重要的交際用語，用來表示委婉的請求，或用來表你介意去把門打開嗎（這里的第二個you可示希望得到對方

14、的許可。you mind (you/your )opening the door省略)Dont mind doing sth.不介意做某事need to do sth.需要做某事need doing sth./to be doneneed sth .needn t do sth.to do sth.（強調特定的或某次具體的動作，即在一定的場合下）寧愿做什么。prefer doing sth.（強調一般性傾向，即對某種行為的偏愛 ）更喜歡做某事prefer to do A rather than B寧愿做A而不愿做B （?？迹﹑refer (doing) A to (doing) B與B比起來更

15、喜歡A （這里的to是介詞）:I prefer reading books to going shopping.比起購物來，我更愛讀書。prefer to do sth.喜歡（愛）做某事，（強調特定的或某次具體的動作，即在一定的場 合下）寧愿做什么。sth to sb=provide sb. with sth給某人提供某物v1.0可編輯可修改refuse to do sth. 拒絕做remember/forget to do sth.記得 / 忘記做某事remember/forget doing sth.記得 / 忘 t己做過某事see sb. do sth.看見某人做某事 （結果）see s

16、b. doing sth.看見某人正在做某事（正在進行中）be seen to do sth.做某事被看見to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的東西（詞不定式放在something等后修飾這些詞）:I need something to eat.我要一些吃的東西。some time （in）doing sth. /on sth.花費時間做某事（注意動詞要用ing形式）（?？迹﹕pend some money on sth./ doing sth.買花了 多少錢.is hard/difficult/easy to do.做好某事很難 / 容易to do sth.停下來去某事（兩件事）（?？迹﹕t

17、op doing sth.停止做某事（一件事）（?？迹﹕top sb. （from） doing sth.阻止某人做某事（常考）do sth.教某人做某事teach sb. Sth教某人某事teach oneself = learn by oneself自學learn to do sth.學做某事learn sth. from sb.向某人學習take turns to do sth. 輪流做tell sb. (not) to do sth.叫某人去(不要)做某事be told to do sth.被告知不要做某事There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.對某人

18、來說沒必要做某事There is no time (for sb.) to do sth.v1.0可編輯可修改have no time to do sth.沒時間做某事too (for sb.) to 太以致不能sothat not enough to do:The boy is too young to go to school.那男孩太小了以致不能上學。do one s best to do sth. 盡力去做某事try to do sth.試著(圖)做某事used to do sth.過去常做某事(used to be + adj./ a +n):Mr. wang used to be

19、a teacher worker.王先生過去是一位工人。I used to live in the country.過去我住在農村。want/would like to do sth.想做want/would like sb. to do sth.想某人做feel like doing sth.喜愛做某事(注意like 后接動詞ing形式warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人做某事(或不要做某事don t you do sth. ?Why not do sth ?表示建議的句型還有： What How about(如果是動詞，要用 ing形式)Shall we ?you l

20、ike (sb.) to do sth. Yes, I d love to. Would you mind doing sth.你介意做某事嗎？Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not.(從不介意 / 一點也不介意 /當然不會了)Would you please (not) do sth.你可不可以不做?. finish doing sth. enjoy doing sth. practise doing sth. be good at doing sth.be good at doing sth. thank you for doin

21、g sth. stop doing sth. be good at doingsth. give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doingsth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doingv1.0可編輯可修改sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution to sth/doing st