暖通專業(yè)常用術語中英文對照

1、暖通專業(yè)常用術語中英文對照1采暖術語1.1一樣術語1采暖heating;spaceheating2集中采暖centralheating;concentratedheating3全面采暖generalheating4局部采暖localheating5連續(xù)采暖continuousheating6間歇米暖intermittentheating7值班采暖standbyheating8熱水采暖hotwaterheating9高溫熱水采暖highttemperaturewaterheating;high-pressurehotwaterheating10蒸汽采暖steamheating11高壓蒸汽米暖hi

2、gh-pressuresteamheating12低壓蒸汽米暖low-pressuresteamheating13真空采暖vacuumheating14對流采暖convectionheating15散熱器采暖radiatorheating16熱風米暖warm-airheating;hotairheating17集中送風采暖localizedairsupplyforair-heating18輻射采暖panelheating;radiantheating19頂棚輻射采暖ceilingpanelheating20地板輻射采暖floorpanelheating21墻壁輻射采暖wallpanelheat

3、ing22金屬輻射采暖metalradiantpanelheating23煤氣紅外線輻射采暖gas-firedinfraredheating24電熱輻射采暖electricradiantheating;electricpanelheating25火爐采暖stoveheating26太陽能采暖solarheating27熱源heatsource28熱媒heatingmedium29飽和蒸汽saturatedsteam30過熱蒸汽superheatedsteam;overheatsteam31二次蒸汽flashsteam32汽水混合物steamwatermixture33熱媒參數(shù)heatingme

4、diumparameter34供水溫度supplywatertemperature35回水溫度returnwatertemperature36供回水溫度temperaturedifferencebetweensupplyandreturnwater37供汽壓力pressureofsteamsupply38凝聚水背壓力backpressureofsteamtrap40供熱heatsupply;heating41區(qū)域供熱districtheating;districtheatsupply42熱網(wǎng)heatsupplynetwork;heatdistributingnetwork43熱力入口build

5、ingheatingentry44開式回水openreturn45閉式回水closedreturn46余壓回水backpressurereturn47閉式滿管回水dosedfullflowreturn1.2圍護結構與熱負荷1圍護結構buildingenvelope2空氣間層airspace;airspace3傳熱heatingtransfer;heattransmission4穩(wěn)態(tài)傳熱steady-stateheattransfer5非穩(wěn)態(tài)傳熱unsteady-stateheattransfer6熱流量heatflowrate7導熱系數(shù)Thermalconductivity(coefficie

6、nt);heatconductioncoefficient;heatconductivity8導溫系數(shù)thermaldiffusivity9熱阻thermalresistance;heatresistance10表面換熱系數(shù)surfacefilmthermalconductance;surfacecoefficientofheattransfer11表面換熱阻surfacefilmresistanceofheatthermaltransfer12傳熱系數(shù)coefficientofheattransfer;overallheattransmissioncoefficient13傳熱阻resist

7、anceofheattransfer14最大傳熱系數(shù)maximumcoefficientofheattransfer15最小傳熱minimumresistanceofheattransfer16經(jīng)濟傳熱阻economicresistanceofheattransfer17蓄熱系數(shù)coefficientofaccumulationofheat;coefficientofthermalstorage18熱惰性指標（D值）indexofthermalinertia(valueD)19熱穩(wěn)固性thermalstability;heatendurance20衰減倍數(shù)dampingfactor21延遲時刻

8、heat(thermal)lag;detentionperiod22蒸汽滲透系數(shù)coefficientofvaporpermeability;coefficientofvapo(u)rpermeation23蒸汽滲透阻resistancetowatervaporpermeability;resistancetowatervaporpermeation24耗熱量heatloss25差不多耗熱量basicheatloss26附加耗熱量additionalheatloss27圍護結構溫差修正系數(shù)temperaturedifferencecorrectionfactorofenvelope13排氣管v

9、ent;ventpipe28溫度梯度temperaturegradient29朝向修正率correctionfactorfororientation30風力附加率additionalfactorforwindforce31外門附加率additionalfactorforexteriordoor32高度附加率additionalfactorforroomheight33間歇附加率additionalfactorforintermittentheating34冷風滲透耗熱量heatlossbyinfiltration;infiltrationheatloss35通風耗熱量ventilationhe

10、atloss36熱負荷heatingload1.3米暖系統(tǒng)1采暖系統(tǒng)heatingsystem2熱水采暖系統(tǒng)hotwaterheatingsystem3蒸汽采暖系統(tǒng)steamheatingsystem4真空采暖系統(tǒng)vacuumheatingsystem;vacuumreturn-lineheatingsystem5蒸汽噴射熱水采暖系統(tǒng)steam-jethotwaterheatingsystem6散熱器采暖系統(tǒng)radiatorheatingsystem7熱風采暖系統(tǒng)warm-airheatingsystem;hotairheatingsystem8同程式系統(tǒng)reversedreturnsyste

11、m9異程式系統(tǒng)directreturnsystem10單管采暖系統(tǒng)one(single)-pipeheatingsystem11垂直單管采暖系統(tǒng)verticalone(single)-pipeheatingsystem12水平單管采暖系統(tǒng)one(single)-pipeloopcircuitheatingsystem13單管順序式米暖系統(tǒng)one(single)-pipeseries-loopheatingsystem14單管跨過式米暖系統(tǒng)one(single)-pipecircuit(cross-over)heatingsystem15雙管采暖系統(tǒng)two-pipeheatingsystem16

12、單雙管混合式采暖系統(tǒng)one-and-twopipecombinedheatingsystem17上分式系統(tǒng)downfeedsystem18下分式系統(tǒng)upfeedsystem19中分式系統(tǒng)midfeedsystem1.4管道及配件1采暖管道heatingpipeline2熱水管hotwaterpipe3蒸汽管steampipe4凝聚水管condensatepipe5干式凝聚水管dryreturnpipe6濕式凝聚水管wetreturnpipe7總管mainpipe;main;trunkpipe8干管mainpipe;main;trunkpipe9立管riser10支管branchpipe;bra

13、nch11散熱器供熱支管feedingbranchofradiator12散熱器回水支管returnbranchofradiator14泄水管drainpipe15旁通管by-passpipe16膨脹管expansionpipe17循環(huán)管circulatingpipe18排污管drainagepipe;blowoffpipe;blowdown19溢流管overflowpipe20管道配件pipefittings21管接頭coupling22活接頭union23異徑管接頭reducingcoupling24彎頭elbow25三通tee26四通cross27絲堵screwedplug;plug28

14、補心bushing29長絲closenipple;shouldernipple30絲對screwnipple31固定支架fixedsupport32活動支架movablesupport1.5水力運算1水力運算hydrauliccalculation2環(huán)路circuit;loop3最不利環(huán)路indexcircuit4共同段commonsection5非共同段non-commonsection6管段pipesection7管段長度lengthofpipesection8當量長度equivalentlength9折算長度effectivelength10摩擦阻力frictionloss;fricti

15、onalresistance11比摩阻specificfrictionalresistance12摩擦系數(shù)frictionfactor13絕對粗糙度absoluteroughness14相對粗糙度15局部阻力localresistance16局部阻力系數(shù)coefficientoflocalresistance17當量局部阻力系數(shù)equivalentcoefficientoflocalresistance18折算局部阻力系數(shù)effectivecoefficientoflocalresistance19阻力平穩(wěn)hydraulicresistancebalance20壓力缺失pressuredrop

16、21水力失調(diào)hydraulicdisorder22極限流速limitingvelocity23經(jīng)濟流速economicvelocity24系統(tǒng)阻力systemresistance25作用半徑operatingrange26資用壓力availablepressure27工作壓力workingpressure;operatingpressure28靜壓staticpressure29動壓velocitypressure30全壓totalpressure1.6采暖設備及附件1采暖設備heatingequipment;heatingappliance2鍋爐boiler3熱水鍋爐hotwaterboil

17、er4蒸汽鍋爐steamboiler5換熱器heatexchanger6水一水式換熱器water-watertypeheatexchanger7汽一水式換熱器steam-watertypeheatexchanger8表面式換熱器surface-typeheatexchanger;indirectheatexchanger9汽一水混合式換熱器steam-watermixedheatexchanger;direct-contactheatexchanger10蒸汽噴射器steamejector11膨脹水箱expansiontank12凝聚水箱condensatetank13開式水箱opentank

18、14閉式水箱closedtank15補給水泵make-upwaterpump16循環(huán)泵circulatingpump17加壓泵booster18凝聚水泵condensatepump19手搖泵handpump20真空泵vacuumpump21散熱器radiator;heatemitter22對流散熱器convector23鑄鐵散熱器castironradiator24鋼制散熱器steelradiator25光面管散熱器pipecoil;piperadiator26暖風機unitheater27軸流式暖風機unitheaterwithaxialfan28離心式暖風機unitheaterwithce

19、ntrifugalfan29空氣加熱器airheater30空氣幕aircurtain31熱風幕warmaircurtain32燃油熱風器oil-firedunitheater33燃氣熱風器gas-firedunitheater34金屬輻射板metalradiantpanel35塊狀輻射板unitradiantpanel36帶狀輻射板stripradiantpanel37紅外線輻射器infraredradiantheater38混水器water-waterjet39除污器strainer40分汽缸steammanifold;steamheader41分水器header42集水器header43

20、集氣罐aircollector44補償器compensator45減壓閥reducingvalve;pressurereducingvalve46安全閥safetyvalve;pressurereliefvalve47止回閥checkvalve;nonreturnvalve48截止閥stopvalve49閘閥gatevalve50角閥anglevalve51浮球閥floatvalve52放氣閥vent;airvent53自動放氣閥automaticvent54散熱器調(diào)劑閥radiatorvalve55疏水器steamtrap56浮桶式疏水器uprightbuckettypesteamtrap5

21、7倒吊桶式疏水器invertedbuckettypesteamtrap58浮球式疏水器floattypesteamtrap59熱動力式疏水器thermodynamictypesteamtrap60恒溫式疏水器expansionsteamtrap;thermostaticsteamtrap2通風術語2.1一樣術語1通風ventilation2工業(yè)通風industrialventilation3自然通風naturalventilation4機械通風mechanicalventilation;forcedventilation5聯(lián)合通風naturalandmechanicalcombinedvent

22、ilation6全面通風generalventilation;entirelyventilation;generalairchange7全面排風generalexhaustventilation(GEV)8有組織進風organizedairsupply9有組織排風organizedexhaust10無組織進風unorganizedairsupply11無組織排風unorganizedexhaust15散熱量heatrelease12局部通風localventilation13局部送風localrelief14局部排風localexhaustventilation(LEV)15槽邊通風rimve

23、ntilation;slotexhaustonedgesoftanks16事故通風emergencyventilation17誘導通風inductiveventilation18單向流通風unidirectionalflowventilation19通風量ventilationrate20換氣次數(shù)airchanges;ventilatingrate21進風量supplyairrate22排風量exhaustairrate23風量平穩(wěn)airbalance24熱平穩(wěn)heatbalance25余熱excessheat;excessiveheat26余濕moistureexcess27有害物質(zhì)harm

24、fulsubstance28蒸汽vapo(u)r29有害物質(zhì)濃度concentrationofharmfulsubstance30質(zhì)量濃度massconcentration31體積濃度volumetricconcentration32計數(shù)濃度numberconcentration;particlenumberconcentration33最咼容許濃度maximumallowableconcentration(MAC)34防火fireprotection;fireprevention35防爆explosionproofing36防煙smokecontrol37排煙smokeextraction2

25、.2自然通風與隔熱降溫1有組織自然通風organizednaturalventilation;controllednaturalventilation2無組織自然通風unorganizednaturalventilation;uncontrollednaturalventilation3穿堂風throughflow;through-draught;cross-ventilation4自然排風系統(tǒng)naturalexhaustsystem5熱壓thermalpressure;thermalbuoyancy;stackeffectpressure6風壓windpressure7余壓excesspre

26、ssure8建筑氣流區(qū)buildingflowzones9穩(wěn)固氣流區(qū)contourzone10正壓區(qū)zoneofpositivepressure11空氣動力陰影區(qū)recirculationcavity;zoneofrecirculatingflow;zoneofaerodynamicshadow12尾流區(qū)zoneofwake13負壓區(qū)zoneofnegativepressure14散熱源sourceofheatrelease16散熱強度specificheatload17散熱量有效系數(shù)coefficientofeffectiveheatemission18排風溫度temperatureofou

27、tgoingair19中和界neutrallevel;neutralzone;neutralpressurelevel20避風天窗protectedroofmonitor;wind-proofedmonitor21擋風板windshield;baffleplate22倒灌windblowin;downdraft23熱車間hotworkshop;hotshop24隔熱heat(thermal)insulation25隔熱屏heatscreen;heatshield26水幕waterscreen;watercurtain27隔熱水箱watertankforheat(thermal)insulati

28、on;water-cooledabsorptiveshielding28通風屋頂ventilatedroof29降溫cooling30降溫系統(tǒng)coolingsystem31地道風airthroughtunnel2.3機械通風1機械通風系統(tǒng)mechanicalventilatingsystem2機械送風系統(tǒng)mechanicalairsupplysystem3機械排風系統(tǒng)mechanicalexhaustsystem4局部送風系統(tǒng)localairsupplysystem;localreliefsystem5局部排風系統(tǒng)localexhaustsystem6事故通風系統(tǒng)emergencyventil

29、ateonsystem7通風設備ventilationequipment;ventilationfacilities8送風機supplyfan9排風機exhaustfan10通風機室fanroom;fanhouse11送風機室supplyfanroom12排風機室exhaustfanroom13進風口airintake14百葉窗l(fā)ouver;shutter15保溫窗heatinsulatingwindow16空氣加熱器旁通閥by-passdamper17局部排風罩exhausthood;hood18外部吸氣罩capturinghood19冋意式排風罩receivinghood20密閉罩exha

30、ustedenclosure;enclosedhood21局部密閉罩partialenclosure22整體密閉罩integralenclosure23大容器密閉罩largespaceenclosure;closedbooth34濕式作業(yè)wetmethodoperation24排風柜laboratoryhood;fumehood25傘形罩ganopyhood26側吸罩lateralhood;sidehood27槽邊排風罩rimexhaust;slotexhausthood;lateralexhaustattheedgeofabath28吹吸式排風罩push-pullhood29罩口風速face

31、velocity30操縱風速capturevelocity;controlvelocity2.4除塵1粉塵dust2纖維性粉塵fibrousdust3親水性粉塵hydrophilicdust;lyophilicdust4疏水性粉塵hydrophobicdust;lyophobicdust5游離二氧化硅freesilica;freesilicondioxide6氣溶膠aerosol7大氣塵airborneparticles;particulates;atmosphericdust8煙塵smoke9煙霧fume10煙氣fumes11液滴droplet12霧mist13粒子particle;part

32、iculate14粒徑particlesize15粒徑分布particlesizedistribution;granulometricdistribution16安息角angleofrepose;angleofrest17滑動角angleofslide18真密度actualdensity;densityofdustparticle19堆積密度volumedensity;apparentdensity;bulkdensity20比電阻resistivity;specificresistance21可濕性wettability22水硬性hydraulicity23塵源dustsource24塵化作

33、用pulvationaction25二次揚塵reentrainmentofdust26沉降速度settlingvelocity27懸浮速度suspendedvelocity28除塵dustremoval;dustseparation;dustcontrol29機械除塵mechanicaldustremoval;mechanicalcleaningoffdust30濕法除塵wetdustcollection;wetdustextraction31水力除塵hydraulicdustremoval32聯(lián)合除塵mechanicalandhydrauliccombineddustremoval33除塵系

34、統(tǒng)dustremovingsystem35濕法沖洗wetflushing36泥漿處理sludgehandling37氣力輸送Pneumaticconveying;pneumatictransport38含塵濃度dustconcentration39初始濃度initialconcentrationofdust40除塵效率overallefficiencyofseparation;totalseparationefficiency;collectionefficiency41分級除塵效率gradeefficiency;fractionalseparationefficiency42分割粒徑cutd

35、iameter43過濾器初阻力initialresistanceoffilter44過濾器終阻力finalresistanceoffilter45容塵量dustcapacity;cloggingcapacity;dust-holdingcapacity46過濾效率filterefficiency47穿透率penetrationrate;sliprate48氣布比air-to-clothratio;specificgasflowrate49過濾速度filtrationvelocity;mediavelocity50連續(xù)除灰continuousdustdislodging;continuousdu

36、stremoval51定期除灰periodicdustdislodging;intermittentdustremoval2.5有害氣體凈化及排放1有害氣體harmfulgasandvapour2氣體吸取absorptionofgasandvapour3氣體吸附adsorptionofgasandvapour4氣體燃燒combustionofgasandvapour5直截了當燃燒directcombustion6熱力燃燒thermaloxidation;flamecombustion7催化燃燒catalyticcombustion;catalyticoxidation8氣體冷凝condensa

37、tionofvapour9吸取裝置absorptionequipment10吸取劑absorbent11解吸desorption12吸取質(zhì)absorbate13吸附裝置adsorptionequipment;adsorber14吸附劑adsorbent15吸附質(zhì)adsorbate16大氣擴散atmosphericdiffusion;dispersion17大氣湍流atmosphericturbulence18大氣穩(wěn)固度atmosphericstability19逆溫temperatureinversion20逆溫層inversionlayer;thermalinversionlayer21排氣

38、煙囪chimney;stack;exhaustverticalpipe22煙羽plume;smokeplume23煙羽抬升高度plumeriseheight24煙羽有效高度effectivestackheight25大氣污染atmosphericpollution;airpollution26空氣污染物airpollutant;aircontaminant27排放濃度emissionconcentration28落地濃度ground-levelconcentration2.6通風管道及附件1通風管道ventilatingduct2風管airduct;duct3風道airchannel;aird

39、uct;duct4通風總管mainduct;trunkduct5通風干管mainduct6通風支管branchduct7軟管flexibleduct8柔性接頭flexiblejoint9集合管airmanifold;airheader10通過式風管passageventilatingduct;throughairduct11筒形風帽cylindricalventilator;roofventilator12傘形風帽cowl;weathercap13錐形風帽conicalcowl;taperedcowl14通風部件components;part;piece15通風配件fittings16導流板g

40、uidevane;turningvane;splitter17蝶閥butterflydamper18對開式多葉閥opposedmultibladedamper19平行式多葉閥parallelmultibladedamper20菱形葉片調(diào)劑閥diamond-shapeddamper21插板閥slidedamper22斜插板閥inclineddamper23通風止回閥checkdamper;nonreturndamper24防火閥firedamper;fire-resistingdamper25防煙閥smokeproofdamper;smokedamper26排煙閥smokeexhaustdamp

41、er27防回流裝置back-flowpreventer;subductassembly28泄壓裝置pressurereliefdevice29風口airopening;exhaustopeningorinlet;airinlet30散流器diffuser31百葉型風口register32條縫型風口slotoutlet;slotediffuser33旋流風口twistoutlet;swirldiffuser34空氣分布器airdistributor35旋轉送風口rotatingairoutletwithmovableguidevanes;rotarysupplyoutlet36插板式送吸風口ai

42、rsupply(suction)openingwithslideplate37吸風口exhaustopening;exhaustinlet38排風口exit;exhaustoutlet39清掃孔cleanoutopening;cleaninghole40檢查門accessdoor41測孔samplingport;samplinghole42風管支吊架support(hanger)ofduct2.7通風與除塵設備1通風機fan2離心式通風機centrifugalfan3軸流式通風機axialfan4貫流式通風機cross-flowfan;tangentialfan5屋頂通風機powerroofv

43、entilator6風扇circulatingfan7吊扇ceilingfan8噴霧風扇sprayfan;air-doucheunitwithwateratomization9冷風機組self-containedcoolingunit;coolingunit10除塵器dustseparator;dustcollector;particulatecollector11沉降室gravityseparatorsettlingchamber12干式除塵器drydustseparator13慣性除塵器inertialdustseparator14旋風除塵器cyclone;cyclonedustsepar

44、ator15多管旋風除塵器multicyclone;multiclone16袋式除塵器bagfilter;fabriccollector;baghouse17顆粒層除塵器granularbedfilter;gravelbedfilter18電除塵器electrostaticprecipitator;electricprecipitator19濕式除塵器wetdustcollector;wetseparator;wetscrubber20水膜式除塵器water-filmcyclone;water-filmseparator21臥式旋風水膜除塵器horizontalwater-filmcyclon

45、e22泡沫除塵器foamdustseparator23沖激式除塵器impactdustcollector;vortexscrubber24文丘里除塵器venturiscrubber25篩板塔sieve-platecolumn;perforatedplatetower26填料塔packedtower;packedcolumn27空氣過濾器airfilter28自動卷繞式過濾器automaticrollfilter29真空吸塵裝置vacuumcleaninginstallation;vacuumcleance;cleaningvacuumplant3空氣調(diào)劑術語3.1一樣術語1空氣調(diào)劑aircon

46、ditioning2舒服性空氣調(diào)劑comfortairconditioning3工藝性空氣調(diào)劑industrialairconditioning;processairconditioning4局部區(qū)域空氣調(diào)劑localairconditioning5分層空氣調(diào)劑stratificatedairconditioning6空氣調(diào)劑區(qū)conditionedzone7非空氣調(diào)劑區(qū)unconditionedzone8空氣調(diào)劑房間conditionedspace9空氣調(diào)劑機房airconditioningmachineroom;airhandlingunitroom3.2負荷運算1顯熱sensiblehe

47、at2潛熱latentheat3全執(zhí).1-八、totalheat4綜合溫度sol-airtemperature5逐時綜合溫度hourlysol-airtemperature6日平均綜合溫度averagedailysol-airtemperature7太陽輻射熱solarradiantheat8太陽輻射熱吸取系數(shù)absorptanceforsolarradiation9遮陽系數(shù)shadingcoeffident10房間得熱量spaceheatgain11人體散熱量heatgainfromoccupant12設備散熱量heatgainfromapplianceandequipment13照明散熱量

48、heatgainfromlighting14蓄熱heatstorage;thermalstorageeffect15蓄熱特性heatstoragecapacity;thermalstoragecharacteristic16散濕量moisturegain17人體散濕量moisturegainfromoccupant18設備散濕量moisturegainfromapplianceandequipment19房間濕負荷spacemoistureload20房間冷負荷spacecoolingload21傳熱冷負荷coolingloadfromheatconductionthroughenvelope

49、22新風冷負荷coolingloadfromoutdoorair;coolingloadfromventilation23逐時冷負荷hourlycoolingload24逐時冷負荷綜合最大值maximumsumofhourlycoolingload25冷負荷溫度coolingloadtemperature26空氣調(diào)劑系數(shù)冷負荷airconditioningsystemcoolingload27負荷特性loadpattern28群集系數(shù)percentageofmen,womenandchildren3.3空氣調(diào)劑系統(tǒng)1空氣調(diào)劑系統(tǒng)airconditioningsystem2集中式空氣調(diào)劑系統(tǒng)ce

50、ntralairconditioningsystem3定風量空氣調(diào)劑系統(tǒng)constantvolumeairconditioningsystem4變風量空氣調(diào)劑系統(tǒng)variableairvolume(VAV)airconditioningsystem5全空氣系統(tǒng)all-airsystem6單風管空氣調(diào)劑系統(tǒng)singleductairconditioningsystem;singleductsystem7雙風管空氣調(diào)劑系統(tǒng)dualductairconditioningsystem;dualductsystem8再熱式空氣調(diào)劑系統(tǒng)reheatairconditioningsystem9直流式空氣調(diào)劑

51、系統(tǒng)directairconditioningsystem10新風系統(tǒng)centralventilationsystem;primaryairsystem11空氣-水系統(tǒng)air-watersystem12風機盤管加新風系統(tǒng)primaryairfancoilsystem13誘導式空氣調(diào)劑系統(tǒng)inductionair-conditioningsystem14全水系統(tǒng)all-watersystem15風機盤管空氣調(diào)劑系統(tǒng)fan-coilair-conditioningsystem;fan-coilsystem16恒溫系統(tǒng)constanttemperaturesystem17恒濕系統(tǒng)constanthu

52、miditysystem18恒溫恒濕系統(tǒng)constanttemperatureandhumiditysystem19水系統(tǒng)watersystem20兩管制水系統(tǒng)two-pipewatersystem21三管制水系統(tǒng)three-pipewatersystem22四管制水系統(tǒng)four-pipewatersystem23水系統(tǒng)豎向分區(qū)verticalzoningofwatersystem3.4空氣處理1干空氣dryair2濕空氣moistair3焓濕圖psychrometricchart4比焓specificenthalpy5含濕量humidityratio6飽和含濕量saturationhumid

53、ityratio7等溫線isotherm8等濕線isohume9等焓線isoenthalpy10加熱heating11冷卻cooling12加濕humidification13減濕dehumidification14等濕加熱sensibleheating15等濕冷卻sensiblecooling16絕熱加濕adiabatichumidification17減濕冷卻dehumidifyingcooling18等溫加濕isothermalhumidification19熱濕比anglescale20干工況drycoolingcondition21濕工況wetcoolingcondition22熱濕

54、交換heatandmoisturetransfer23水氣比water-airratio24順噴downstreamspraypattern25逆噴upstreamspraypattern26對噴twobanksopposingspraypattern27噴嘴密度spraynozzledensity28機器露點apparatusdewpoint29新風量freshairrequirement30最小新風量minimumfreshairrequirement31回風百分比percentageofreturnair32一次回風primaryreturnair33二次回風secondaryretur

55、nair3.5氣流組織1氣流組織airdistribution;spaceairdiffusion2射流jet3貼附射流wallattachmentjet4自由射流freejet5受限射流jetinaconfinedspace6等溫射流isothermaljet7非等溫射流non-isothermaljet8射流區(qū)forwardflowzone9回流區(qū)returnflowzone10射程throw11射流擴散角spread;jetdivergenceangle12射流軸心速度jetaxialvelocity13溫度場temperaturefield14速度場velocityfield15送風s

56、upplyair16送風方式airsupplymethod;airsupplymode17側面送風sidewallairsupply18散流器送風diffuserairsupply19孔板送風perforatedceilingairsupply20噴口送風nozzleoutletairsupply21單位面積送風量airsupplyvolumeperunitarea22出口風速outletairvelocity23送風溫差effectivetemperaturedifference;supplyairtemperaturedifference24穩(wěn)壓層plenumspace25回風return

57、air26回風方式airreturnmethod;airreturnmode27走廊回風airreturnthroughcorridor28回風口returnairinlet29回風口吸風速度suctionvelocityatreturnairinlet3.6空氣調(diào)劑設備1空氣調(diào)劑設備airconditioningequipment;airhandlingequipment2整體式空氣調(diào)劑器packagedairconditioner3分體式空氣調(diào)劑器splitairconditioningsystem4熱泵式空氣調(diào)劑器packagedheatpump;heatpumpaircondition

58、er5新風機組freshairhandlingunit6組合式空氣調(diào)劑機組modularairhandlingunit7過濾段filtersection8混合段mixingboxsection9加熱段heatingcoilsection10電加熱段electricheatersection11加濕段humidifiersection12噴水段spraychamber;spray-typeairwashersection13冷卻段coolingcoilsection14風機段fansection15消聲段mufflersection16房間空氣調(diào)劑器roomairconditioner17窗式空

59、氣調(diào)劑器windowairconditioner18風機盤管機組fan-coilunit19誘導器inductionunit20變風量末端裝置variableairvolume(VAV)terminaldevice21回風機returnfan22加濕器humidifier23干蒸汽加濕器drysteamhumidifier24電阻式加濕器electricresistancehumidifier25電極式加濕器electrodehumidifier26紅外線加濕器infraredhumidifier27離心式加濕器spinningdiskhumidifier28超聲波加濕器ultrasonich

60、umidifier29裝輪除濕器rotarydehumidifier30電加熱器electricheater31全熱換熱器air-to-airtotalheatexchanger32轉輪式換熱器rotaryheatexchanger;heatwheel33板式換熱器plateheatexchanger34空氣預熱器airpreheater35空氣冷卻器aircooler36盤管coil37熱盤管heatingcoil38冷盤管coolingcoil39熱管heatpipe40凝聚水盤condensatedrainpan41噴嘴spraynozzle42擋水板eliminator43靜壓箱ple