上海版(滬版)牛津各單元知識點梳理及練習(xí)8B-unit-5

1、牛津版本8BUnit5i . Words.blind adj.瞎的；看不見的；盲目的e.g. He is blind in one eye.他的一只眼睛瞎了。He is blind to his own faults.他看不到自己的過失?！局R拓展】 blindness n.失明drama n.戲劇性事件，戲劇性場面e. g. Why is there so little drama in my life? 為什么我的生活如此平淡？【知識拓展】dramatic adj.戲劇性的e.g. The play is a dramatic representation ofa real event.這

2、出話居U改編自真人真事。dramatically adv.顯著地；突然地e.g. Her attitude to me changed dramatically.她對我的態(tài)度突然大大改變。reception n.接待，接待處e.g. We will give a warm reception to the guests.我們將使客人受到熱情的接待。Leave your key at reception.你把鑰匙留在接待處。If you have anyquestion, you may ask for information from the reception desk.如果你有任何疑問，可

3、到前臺咨詢?！局R拓展】 receive v.接受e.g.Please receive my best wishes for the New Year.請接受我最誠摯的新年祝福。initials n.人名每一部分的第一個字母e.g. Steven Lanes initials are S.L. . Steven Lane 這名字的縮寫是 S. L.。book v.預(yù)定e.g. The secretary has booked the manager in at the Hilton Hotel.秘書已經(jīng)在希爾頓大酒店為 經(jīng)理預(yù)定了房間。The hotel is fully booked up.

4、旅館房間已經(jīng)全部給人預(yù)定了。【常用搭配】 book in預(yù)定旅館房間，辦理登記手續(xù)e. g. The latest representatives booked in at 3 o clock.最后一批代表已經(jīng)在三點鐘報到了。welcome adj.受到歡迎的e.g. You are always welcome in my home. 你在我家總是受歡迎的?！局R拓展】 welcome v.歡迎e.g. Welcome to China.歡迎來中國！welcome n.歡迎e.g. They gave us a warm welcome.他們給我們以熱烈的歡迎。allow v.允許，承認e.

5、g. Allow me to introduce Miss Mary.請允許我介紹一下瑪麗小姐。The government servants arent allowed to accept rewards. 公務(wù)員不得接受酬金。指點迷津：allow, permit 與 letallow語氣較弱，有“聽任，不加阻止，默許”之意。e.g.The teacher allows too much noise in the classroom. 那個老聽任學(xué)生大聲吵鬧。permit語氣較重，強調(diào)“認可，批準”。e.g. Schools dont permit smoking.學(xué)校內(nèi)嚴禁吸煙。(3)le

6、t的語氣最輕，意指“讓”，口語較常用，且無被動語態(tài)。e.g. Let me carry your luggage. 讓我來幫你搬行李。exclaim v.吁喊，驚叫e.g. The children exclaimed with excitement. 孩子1激動地喊了 起來?！局R拓展】exclamation n.驚呼，感嘆，驚嘆，驚嘆詞e.g. Look out!and OW!are exclamations.小心！和哎喲！都是感嘆詞。bark v.吠，咆哮e.g. Dogs always bark at strangers. 狗總是對著陌生人吠。sound v.聽上去這里的sound是個

7、系動詞，后接形容詞或名詞做表語。e.g. His explanation sounds all right.他的解釋似乎有理。Your idea sounds a good one.你的想法聽起來很好。repeat v.重做；復(fù)述e.g. Could you repeat the question?你能把這個問題重復(fù)一下嗎？History will not repeat itself. 歷史不會重演。【知識拓展】repetition n.重復(fù)，循環(huán)，復(fù)制品，副本guest n.客人，來賓，旅客e.g. We are expecting guests this weekend.我們本周末要來客人

8、。lead v.引導(dǎo)，指引，導(dǎo)致e.g. He led us to his home.他把我們帶到他家。Her mistakes led to her failure.她的失誤導(dǎo)致了她的失敗?！局R拓展】leader n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者e.g. He is the leader of this movement.他是這次運動的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。指點迷津：guide與lead(1)guide是通用詞，可以用于為別人帶路，指導(dǎo)別人的學(xué)習(xí)、品行修養(yǎng)，它的內(nèi)涵是避免走 彎路或遇到危險。e.g. The pilot guided the plane to a safe landing. 飛行員弓I導(dǎo)飛機安全著陸。(2)l

9、ead可以表示“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，帶路”，但它總含有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者走在前面，而把被領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者控制在自己的 權(quán)威之下，或使被領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者處于秩序井然的狀態(tài)中的意思。e.g. Our guide led us through a series of caves.我們的向?qū)ьI(lǐng)著我們穿過一個接一個的洞穴。personally adv.親自;就本人而言e.g. I thanked them personally.我親自感謝他們。Personally, I think he is dishonest,but many people trust him.就我個人而言，我認為他不誠實，可是有許多人信任他?！局R拓展】 personal

10、adj. 私人的，個人的，親自的e.g. This is a personal affair. 這是私人事情。location n. 位置，場所e.g. Have they decided on the location of the new building yet? 這座新建筑的位置他們已經(jīng)定下來了嗎？【知識拓展】 locate v.使坐落于；位于e.g. The new building will be located in the centre of the town. 這座大樓將建在市中心。exit n. 出口e.g. There are six emergency exits in

11、 a theatre.劇院里有六個緊急出 口?！局R拓展】 反義詞： entrance n. 入口e.g. There is a front and a back entrance to the house.這個房子有個前和個后1。sensible adj.有感覺的，明智的，有判斷力的e.g. If you are sensible you will study for another year. 如果你明智的話，你就再學(xué)習(xí)一年。He is sensible of the danger of his position. 他發(fā)覺他處境危險。describe v. 描寫，記述，形容e.g. She

12、 described her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.她將她的童年描繪成一個充滿幻想和發(fā)現(xiàn)的時期。Words cannot describe the beauty of the scene. 語言難以描述出這景色的優(yōu)美?！境Ｓ么钆洹縟escribe sb. as把某人說成是（稱作）e.g. He described himself as a doctor.他自稱是醫(yī)生。【知識拓展】description n. 描寫，記述，形容，描述e.g. The scenery was beautiful beyond description.

13、 那風景美得難以形容。surface n. 表面，外表e.g. The table had a shiny surface, but underneath it was dull and rough.這張桌子的表面很光亮，可是它的底下卻又灰暗又粗糙。【常用搭配】 come to the surface 顯露出來look at the surface only 只看外表look below the surface of things 看到事物的本質(zhì)on the surface 表面上， 外表上wet v. 弄濕e.g. Wet the clay a bit more before you sta

14、rt to mould it. 把泥再弄濕點再動手塑造。Although Eddie is eight years old, yet he still wets the bed sometimes.盡管埃迪已經(jīng) 8 歲了，但是有時候還會尿床。【常用搭配】 wet out 打濕；浸濕wet up 潤濕，弄濕wet the bed 尿床 wet the whistle潤喉deadadj.死的，無知覺的，熄滅的e.g. My dead fingers could not untie the knot. 我的手麻木了，解不開結(jié)。If your fingers get very cold, they f

15、eel dead. 你的手指如果凍得過分，它們會失去知覺?！局R拓展】diev.死，去世 death n.死亡cough v.咳嗽e.g. The child was coughing all night. 這孩子咳嗽了一整夜?！局R拓展】cough n.咳嗽e.g. The child had a bad cough,so his mother took him to the doctor.這孩子咳得很厲害，所以他媽媽帶他去看醫(yī)生。wave v.揮手示意【常用搭配】wave to向揮手示意e.g. He waved desperately to his companion. 他絕望地向他的伙

16、伴揮了揮手。against prep.相反,反對e.g. No one is agarnst this proposal.沒有人反對這個提議。Thats agarnst the law,那是違法的。指點迷津：against與for兩者都可表示方向，下圖指明了兩者的區(qū)別：foragainst一一。一。一向著 逆著e.g. The Prince is making for the open sea while the princess is against.王子號向著大海駛?cè)?，而公主號恰好駛回。explain v.解釋，說明e.g. Can you explain why you were lat

17、e?你能解釋一下你為什么遲到嗎？【知識拓展】explanation n.解釋，解說，說明e.g. She left the room without explanation. 她什么也沒說就離開了 房間。n. Daily expressions.日常表達sound like聽起來像e.g.Dont always tell me how to do my work. You sound like my mother.別總是告訴我該怎么干我的工作，你聽起來像我媽一樣。soundv.聽起來（這是個連系動詞，后接形容詞）e.g. sound good souncl beautiful【知識拓展】類似的

18、連系動詞還有：feel摸起來，感覺起來taste聽起來look看起來 smell聞起來go off突然作響e.g. When the fire alarm went off, everyone moved to the playground.消防警鈴?fù)蝗蛔黜?，所有的人都逃到了操場上?！局R拓展】go off變質(zhì)e.g.I didnt put the milk in the fridge so it went off. 我沒有把牛奶放進冰箱，以致它變質(zhì)了。go off爆炸e.g. The bomb went off when he started the car.當他發(fā)動汽車的時候，炸彈就爆炸了

19、。in ones own words用某人自己的話說e.g.Dont recite the story. Please tell the story in your own words. 不要背誦故事，請用自己的 話講故事?！局R拓展】in other words換句話說；也就是說e.g. Joe doesnt like hard work-in other words, hes lazy! 喬不喜歡干重活兒一一換句話說，他 很懶！keep ones word 守信e.g. Claire said she would come, and she kept her word. 克萊爾說她會來，她

20、果然很守信用。word for word逐字逐句地e.g. Ian repeated word for word what you told him.伊恩把你告訴他的話一字不差地重復(fù)了一遍。leadto將帶領(lǐng)到 e.g. The man led all the horses to the stable.那人將所有的馬都領(lǐng)進了 馬廄。【隨堂小練】Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.Have they decided on the (locate) of the new building yet?The(man

21、age) lives on the ninth floor. Lets go up in the lift.Do you believe that some people have the sixth (sensible)?I dont need any help. I want to deal with it (personal).Their parents were very thankful to the brave man who saved their two sons (life).Choose the right word to complete the sentence.The

22、 blind man told us what happened (with /in) his own words.The kind nurse led me (to / for) the operation room.I described the robber(to / for) the policeman at once.Please give me the book (in / on) the left of your schoolbag.keysI . 1. location 2. manager 3. sense 4. personally5. livesn . 1. in 2.

23、to 3. to 4. onStep 4: Important Sentences structures.John Dancers troubles began as soon as he walked into the Dragons Head Hotel with his friend, Charlie.as soon as, when等詞引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，如果主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時e.g. I will tell him the news as soon as he gets home. 他一回至U家我就告訴他這肖息、。He left as soon as he heard the news.他聽至 U這事 JL 就走了。Before entering, John said, Can you tell me the location of the fire exit?before entering簡化了從句結(jié)構(gòu)。原來的連接詞保留而成“連接詞+分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g. After talking to you,I always feel better. =After I talk to you,I always feel be