中考題型三　閱讀理解(選擇型)

1、英語中考題型三閱讀理解(選擇型) Your body is specialno two people in the world are alike.Although you are different from everyone else，you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you，doing different jobs that keep all of us alive.What is inside my head?Your head houses the most valuable part of your

2、bodyyour brain.As you are reading，your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see.Your brain helps you to remember and think，and makes sure your body is doing what it should.What is my skin(皮膚) for?Your skin covers your body.In most parts of your body，the skin is just as

3、thick as half a centimeter.If you have your skin cut，it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body.Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you.Hair grows from inside the skin.When you feel hot，extra heat comes out through your skin.As a

4、result，your body temperature drops.How do I move?Muscles(肌肉) are found in most parts of your body.They work with your bones to help you movewhenever you cry or smile，eat or speak，walk or dance，etc.Why do I breathe?Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxid

5、e in the body.When you breathe，air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs(肺) where oxygen flows to different parts of your body.What makes me sneeze?When dust or a strong smell gets into your nose，you sneeze.This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose.Your lungs push out the

6、 air and try to clear your nose.What does my heart do?Your heart is a very special muscle.It is slightly bigger than your fist (拳頭) and grows bigger as you do.If you place your hand on your heart，you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body.1The underlined word “house

7、s” in the passage probably means _Astores Blocks Ccreates Dbuilds2If you have no skin covering your body，what would happen?AExtra heat can only stay inside our body. BViruses cant get into our body easily.CWe cant feel the changes in temperature. DOur body can be guarded by our hair.3What is the tru

8、e fact about your body?AOur heart is the same size from birth. BWe take in carbon dioxide to stay alive.COur muscles stop working when we nod. DSneezing is a way to clear our nose.4Which is the best title for this passage?AWhat Your Body Needs BHow Your Body WorksCWhy Your Body Grows DWhen Your Body

9、 Moves【考查角度拓展】5From the passage，we can know _Aour hearts arent a muscle Bextra heats comes out through our mouthsCcarbon dioxide is good for our health Dmuscles help us move with our bones6To help us know our bodies well，how many questions are asked?A3 B4 C5 D6【主旨大意】本文為一篇說明文，分別介紹了我們的腦、皮膚、肌肉等器官的功能。1A

10、【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題根據(jù)Your head houses the most valuable part of your bodyyour brain.可推測(cè)，腦袋里有身體最有價(jià)值的東西大腦。又知store的意思是儲(chǔ)存；lock的意思是上鎖；create意為創(chuàng)造；build意思是建造，所以此處應(yīng)選stores，故選A。2C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)If you have your skin cut，it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body.Your skin also helps you feel th

11、e heat and coldness of the environment around you.Hair grows from inside the skin.When you feel hot，extra heat comes out through your skin.As a result，your body temperature drops.可知，皮膚可以阻擋細(xì)菌進(jìn)入身體，可以幫你感知冷暖；可以幫你降溫。所以此處應(yīng)選We cant feel the changes in temperature.故選C。3D【解析】推測(cè)判斷題根據(jù)It is slightly bigger than

12、 your fist (拳頭) and grows bigger as you do可知，心臟隨著身體的成長(zhǎng)而成長(zhǎng)，所以選項(xiàng)A是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air可知，身體需要的是氧氣，所以選項(xiàng)B是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)They work with your bones to help you move可知，你的肌肉與骨頭幫著你活動(dòng)，所以選項(xiàng)C是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose.可知，打噴嚏是幫著你清理鼻子中的異物，所以選項(xiàng)D是正確的。故選D。4B【解析】主旨大意題通讀全文可知，本文通過大腦、皮膚、肌肉、噴嚏、呼吸等方面闡述了我們的身體是如何工作的，所以標(biāo)題應(yīng)為How Your Body Works.故選B?！究疾榻嵌韧卣埂?D【解析】主旨大意題文中細(xì)分了好幾個(gè)部分。但各部分均有大致中心意思，而選項(xiàng)中A心臟不是肌肉；B額外的熱量從