陜西省商洛市2018-2019學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試題Word版含解析

1、商洛市 20182019 學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高二英語試卷考生注意：本試卷共 150 分，考試時(shí)間 120 分鐘。請(qǐng)將各題答案填在答題卡上。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分 7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt ？A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C.

2、9. 15.答案是C。When does the plane take off ？A. At 8： 15. B. At 8： 50. C. At 18： 15.What are the speakers doing ？They are playing a game.They are doing an experiment.They are listening to their teacher.Where does this conversation take place ？A. At a cinema. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.What does the

3、woman say about the term paper ？She will type it next week.She still hasnt finished it.It took her an entire week to type it.What did the man do yesterday ？He went to the womans party.He had a picnic with his family.He bought a gift for the woman.第二節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題 1. 5 分，滿分 22. 5 分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白

4、后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、 B、 C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、 7 題。What does the man want to do ？Watch a movie at the student center.Play an opera at a concert hall.Enjoy a rock concert.What are the speakers going to do first ？A. Have supper. B. Buy

5、two tickets. C. Attend the concert.聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、 9 題。How did the man get the tickets ？By asking for them from a friend.By lining up in front of the ticket office.By buying them from someone who changed his mind.What can you learn about the exhibition ？It is very popular with the people.It is good

6、 but few people like to see it.It is so boring that every one can easily get a ticket.聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。What is the woman ？A. A car park attendant. B. A policewoman. C. A driver.Where is the car park ？Its near a hotel.Its around the corner.Its at the end of the street.What will the man probably

7、 do next ？Drive away.Go to the police station.Show the woman his license.聽第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。What happened to the woman ？She lost her wallet.She didnt finish his paper.She was caught by policemen.When does the conversation probably take place ？A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon.Wh

8、ere did the woman go first today ？A. The police station. B. The restaurant. C. The shop.Who does the man suggest the woman phone ？A. The womans friend. B. The shops manager. C. The restaurants manager.聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。Why did the speaker go to take care of her nieces ？She wanted to watch a fi

9、lm with them.Her sister went out to see a doctor.Her nieces called her to play a game.When did the speaker first see the film ？A. Last night B. At the age of 20. C. At the age of 9.Why did the speaker think it was a good film ？Because she liked it at their age.Because it was a funny story.Because it

10、 moved her.What end does the film have ？A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Boring.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共15 個(gè)小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASan Francisco， known as “ The City by the B，aypacks a lot of fun.View of Golden Gate Bridge from Baker BeachAs one of the most famous s

11、ights in all of San Francisco ， the Golden Gate Bridge is an absolute must-see. There are a few good spots to view it from ， but my personal favorite is Baker Beach. This is also a particularly good spot to buy a meal from a local market ， lay down a blanket and enjoy a picnic in the view of the fam

12、ous bridge.Visit the Musee MecaniqueFishermans Wharf （碼頭） is one of the most touristy areas of San Francisco and the overpriced ， crowded sights can be tiring. But on Wharf 41 ， theres a unique attraction: the Musee Mechanique. This museum has one of the largest collections of old indoors game machi

13、nes in the world ， which offers great amusements. Entry is free and its only a couple of quarters to play the games.Eat at Spark Social Food TrucksWith such a various population ， it can be difficult to decide what cuisine to enjoy for dinner. Luckily at Spark Social Food Trucks in the Mission Bay，

14、you can try a little bit of everything ！ Not only is the food delicious ， but the food truck has a community feel with weekly events and free desserts.Have Tea at the Japanese Tea GardenIf you desire for some calm on the somewhat noisy streets of San Francisco ， the Japanese Tea Garden is perfect. L

15、ocated in Golden Gate Park， the garden looks exactly like Japan. And you can enjoy tea in the traditional tea house overlooking a lake.What does the Musee Mechanique offer ？A. Peace.B. Picnic spot.C. Amusements.D. Delicious foods.Which spot treats tourists to free desserts ？A. Wharf 41.B. The Missio

16、n Bay.C. The Baker Beach.D. Golden Gate Bridge.What can we infer about the Japanese Tea Garden ？A. Its tea is from Japan.B. It is a quiet place.C. It is the best tea house.D. It was built by Japanese.【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. B【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了舊金山的幾個(gè)著名景點(diǎn)?！?1 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)This museum has one of the largest

17、collections of old indoors game machinesin the world ， which offers great amusements. 這個(gè)博物館收藏了世界上最大的室內(nèi)游戲機(jī)， 提 供了很多娛樂活動(dòng)?？芍獧C(jī)械博物館提供了娛樂活動(dòng)。故選 C。【 2 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù) Luckily at Spark Social Food Trucks in the Mission Bay， you can try a little bit of everything ! Not only is the food delicious, but the food tr

18、uck has a community feel with weekly events and free desserts. 幸運(yùn)的是，在星火社會(huì)食品卡車在任務(wù)灣，你可以嘗試一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的一切！不僅食物美味可口，而且餐車還提供每周活動(dòng)和免費(fèi)甜點(diǎn)的社區(qū)體驗(yàn)?？芍?theMission Bay 為游客提供免費(fèi)甜點(diǎn)。故選 B。【 3 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)If you desire for some calm on the somewhat noisy streets of San Francisco ，the Japanese Tea Garden is perfect 如果你想在舊金山一些嘈雜的街道

19、上保持鎮(zhèn)靜，去日本茶園是完美的。可知，我們能推斷出日本茶園是一個(gè)安靜的地方。故選 B。BSouth African singer Larry Joe found in solitary confinement （隔離監(jiān)禁） the peace of mindhe needed to develop his talent. A producer helped him make a CD in a cell-turned-studio.Joe， 31， can see only seven stars outside his window in a prison in Douglas ， Sout

20、h Africa for housebreaking. But he has a guitar and a wild hope.“ I want to be a bright star. I want people， when they hear me ， to see the darkness much less. ” Joe said.On December 1 ， 2008， one of South Africas top musical groups ， Freshly Ground ， was in Douglas for a concert to mark World AIDS

21、Day.Joe was also invited to play in the support act. He stunned the audience.“ Everyone watotally attracted. I was blown away because I hadnt heard a better voice like that before, Aron Turest Swartz， Freshly Grounds founder recalled.When Joe was 13， his parents moved to Douglas. Being poor ， his si

22、ster would tell him thatshe had a headache for bread ， but he had nothing to give her. Joe made bad friends ， who werealways talking about stealing. Later ， Joe slipped into crime to help reduce the burden of family.Finally ， he was put into prison for housebreaking.Prison could have broken him: his

23、 father died when he was in prison. So did Joes18-month-old daughter. Before prison ， hed see her in the hospital ， medical tubes everywhere.Joe felt broken when she died. But it marked the time of his rebirth. He stopped pretending there was an excuse for his crime.On December 13 ， 2010 ， the album

24、 he recorded in prison was timed for release.He was paroled （假釋）for good behavior after two years and 10 months. That afternoon ，Joe gave a concert at the prison to celebrate his freedom.It was time to say goodbye to his seven stars.What did Joe need to develop his talent ？A. The peace of mind.B. Hi

25、s guitar and his songs.C. Seven stars outside his window.D. A CD made in a cell-turned-studio.Why did Joe become a prisoner ？Because he set fire to the studio.Because he robbed a musician of his guitar.Because he stole some money from a musical producer.Because he was involved in a crime by breaking

26、 a house.What can we infer from paragraph 6?Joe has a happy childhood.Joes sister was ill in head.Joe was influenced a lot by his friends.Poverty is certain to result in committing a crime.What may be the best title for the text?A. Seven Stars in the SkyB. A Headache for BreadC. The Star from the Pr

27、isonD. A Concert at the Prison【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了南非歌手拉里？喬的一些基本情況。一位制作人在一個(gè)由牢房改造成的錄音室里幫他制作了一張CD。31歲的喬因入室行竊被關(guān)在南非道格拉斯的一所監(jiān)獄里，他只能看到窗外的七顆星星?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) South African singer Larry Joe found in solitary confinement （隔離監(jiān)禁）thepeace of mind he needed to develop his talent.可知，Joe需要內(nèi)心的平靜來

28、開發(fā)自己的才能。故選Ao【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Finally, he was put into prison for housebreaking.可知，Joe 因?yàn)槠茐牧艘凰?房子而卷入一場(chǎng)犯罪，成為囚犯。故選Do【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù) Joe made bad friends, who were always talking about stealing. Later, Joe slipped into crime to help reduce the burden of family. Finally, he was put into prison for housebrea

29、king.可知，Joe深受他的朋友的影響。故選 C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。這篇文章主要講了Joe在監(jiān)獄里創(chuàng)作、錄制專輯，監(jiān)獄里的明星，I want to bea bright star有雙重含義。故選 CCScientists at the University of Bonn carried out extensive research to show that the water-drops rolling off a lotus （蓮花）leaf carry away dirt , leaving the surface perfectly clean. This phenomena

30、has been named the Lotus Effect and works best on rough surfaces.Contrary to popular belief , lotus leaves are not smooth at all. When examined under a powerful microscope , the leaf cells show a bumpy surface That makes the surface rough. As a result, dirt rests only on the tips of the wax crystals

31、 （蠟晶體） covering the leaf surface. The roughness reduces the contact area between the dirt and the leaf surface. A rough surface structure with wax crystals makes it impossible for water to stick. Due to the friction（摩擦力）,the water contracts at once. It forms round waterdrops to minimize the contact

32、area with the rough ， waxy leaf surface and runs off the leaf very quickly. Since the dirt only rests on the tips of the wax crystals they stick more strongly to the waterdrops than to the leaf surfaces. They are washed away when the water falls on the leaves.On smooth leaves ， the dirt is pushed fr

33、om one part of the leaf to the other. This is because the dirt has a larger contact area where they can rest comfortably on the flat surface. We must also keep in mind that water usually spreads and only partially runs off the leaves-that too ， only if the leaf is tilted ！ The dirt may get driven ，

34、but they are mainly displaced from one side of the leaf to the other.Scientists say that the Lotus Effect is particularly beneficial for it helps to protect the lotus leaves from harmful bacteria. The dirt on the leaves often contains tiny disease causing fungi and bacteria. While most of the bacter

35、ia get washed off ， the few that remain eventually die since they do not get the water they require for survival and growth.What is“ Lotus Effec？t ”The self-cleaning feature of lotus leaves.The lotus surfaces ability to kill harmful bacteria.The dirt leaving off lotus leaves with the help of wind.Lo

36、tus leaves making waterdrops from the dirt on them.What does the underlined word bumpy in paragraph 2 probobaly mean?A. Flat.B. Bended.C. Flexible.D. RoughWhy are waterdrops unable to stay on lotus leaves?The rough and waxy leaf surface reduces the friction.The smooth leaf surface makes waterdrops r

37、oll down.The contact area between drops and leaves is too large.The waterdrops fall on the leaves at a too high speed.What is the benefit of “ Lotus Effect ” ?It can help the lotus grow healthily.It can protect the lotus from sunshine.It can make the bacteria more and stronger.It can help the lotus

38、leaves keep the required water.8. A9. D10. A11. A【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文詳細(xì)解釋了“蓮花效應(yīng)”的原理，以及“蓮花效應(yīng)”對(duì)自身的好處?！?8 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中 “.the waterdrops rolling off a lotus（ 蓮花 ） leaf carry away dirt, leaving the surface perfectly clean. 可知， “蓮花效應(yīng) ” ”指的是水滴從蓮花上滾落下來，帶走了蓮花上的塵土，從而使得蓮花很干凈，由此推斷出 “蓮花效應(yīng) ”指蓮花的自我清潔的特點(diǎn)。故 選A?！?9 題

39、詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段中 “ Contrary to popular belief, lotus leaves are not smooth at all.When examined under a powerful microscope, the leaf cells show a bumpy surface. 可知，與人們所相信的相反，蓮花葉子并不是光滑的，在高強(qiáng)度顯微鏡下觀察，蓮花葉子是粗糙的，由此推斷出 bumpy 意為 “粗糙的 ”。 A.Flat 平坦的； B.Bended 彎曲的； C.Flexible 靈活的； D.Rough 粗糙的。故選 D?！?10 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)

40、理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中 “ The roughness reduces the contact area between the dirt and the leaf surface. A rough surface structure with wax crystals makes it difficult for water to stick.可知， 粗糙并且?guī)灥纳徣~表面降低了塵土和蓮葉表面的摩擦力， 使得水珠不可能固定在蓮葉上。故選A ?！?11 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)文章最后一段中 “ Scientists say that the Lotus Effect is particu

41、larly beneficial for it helps to protect the lotus leaves from harmful bacteria. 可知， 科學(xué)家們說 “蓮花效應(yīng)” ”能夠 幫助保護(hù)蓮葉不受到有害細(xì)菌的破壞，因此能使得蓮花健康地成長。故選A。DStudies have suggested early rising and success might be linked. People who wake up early are more in keeping with the traditional corporate schedule and tend to h

42、ave more positive personalities, which might lead to better grades in school or higher wages on the job.Is getting up early for everyone? No. Theres been lots of research about how some people are biologically more likely to feel more alert （機(jī)敏的） in the morning, while others are at their best at nig

43、ht. You might be more alert and have better cognitive （認(rèn)知的） ability in the afternoon, for instance . So, if you dont naturally feel alert in the morning but decide to wake up early anyway, you might be disturbing your actual top performance times. Of course, people may have personal reasons for maki

44、ng an early start. Parents with young children or workers with non-traditional hours may also have no choice about what time they start the day.Getting up early doesnt necessarily translate to instant success at the office. In fact, depending on the person, it could end up having a negative effect.

45、Especially if you dont normally wake up super early and are trying to follow some kind of productivity fashion. An even worse condition may arise if youre actually reducing sleep to become an early riser. Sacrificing sleep means you may be hit by the many negative effects of sleep lack. Getting a fu

46、ll nights sleep and getting the same amount of sleep at the same time each night are both important. So if early rising means cutting sleep, dont do it.What should you do? Dont listen to thought-leaders or Linkedln influencers but figure out what works best for you. Pay attention to when you feel mo

47、st tired and most awake. Make a note of the times you fall asleep and wake up naturally. Try to adjust your schedule to those times, as thats how youll tap into most of your natural energy for the day ahead . And above all, its getting adequate amounts of sleep.What is paragraph 1 intended to tell u

48、s?The early bird catches the worm.A good beginning makes a good ending.A thousand mile trip begins with one step.Constant dropping wears the stone.Why is getting up early unfit for everyone?People have different cognitive ability.It disturbs working orders.Not all are in their best state in the morn

49、ing.Few people have their top performance times.What does the author think of getting up early?It can lead everyone to success.It has too many negative effects.C. It means shortening the sleep time.D. It is less important than sleeping enough and well.What do experts advise to do with the working ti

50、me?Follow the advisers directions.Find out your own best time table.Sleep more and better than before.Use your energy averagely in a day.【答案】 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了早起與成功的聯(lián)系，并給出了作者自己的看法?！?2 題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段第一句“ Studies have suggested early rising and success might be linked ”研究表明， 早起和成功

51、可能是有聯(lián)系的。 “ which might lead to better grades in school or higherwages on the job. ” 這可能導(dǎo)致學(xué)校成績(jī)更好或工作工資更高?？芍缙鸬镍B兒有蟲吃，早起的人能導(dǎo)致學(xué)校成績(jī)更好或工作工資更高。故選 A 項(xiàng)?！?13 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。“ Is getting up early for everyone? No. Theres been lots of research about howsome people are biologically more likely to feel more alert （機(jī)敏的）

52、 in the morning, while others are at their best at night. ” 每個(gè)人都起得早嗎？沒有。有很多研究表明，有些人在生理上更容易在早晨感到更警覺， 而另一些人則在晚上處于最佳狀態(tài)。 可知每個(gè)人處于最佳狀態(tài)的時(shí)間不同。故選 D 項(xiàng)?！?4 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。“ So if early rising means cutting sleep, dont do it. ” 所以，如果早起意味著減少睡眠，不要這樣做?？芍髡呤浅址磳?duì)態(tài)度的。故選 C項(xiàng)?！?5 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 “ Try to adjust your schedule to th

53、ose times, ” 試著調(diào)整你的日程安排以適應(yīng)這些時(shí)間，可知作者建議找出你自己最好的時(shí)間表去適應(yīng)工作故選 B 項(xiàng)。 。第二節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Four Everyday Things Hurting Your HealthYour everyday behaviors may be holding you back. However, perhaps you dont even know it. 16, as well as some expert advice on what

54、to do instead.17.It can also decrease your brains ability to function, thus resulting in poor performance at work and longer reaction time behind the wheel. Experts recommend practicing a relaxing bedtime routine like taking a bath, cutting down on caffeine and alcohol. Another trick is to stick to

55、a consistent sleep schedule.Studies have shown that sitting for extended periods can have significant negative impacts on physical and mental health. You don ,t have to run a marathon to get active, though. Work small exercises into your day, like standing during TV advertisements or parking your ca

56、r far away from an entrance. 18.Is it uneasy to lock your cell phone away for a solid 60 minutes? Social media isnt helping, either. Experts recommend deleting social media apps or hiding them. 19, and making apoint of doing something to ground you in the present moment each day.In todays competitiv

57、e society, its human nature to take on as many tasks as possible. But continuous responsibility and rushing from one job to the next is a bad habit that can lead to eventual burnout. 20, especially those that you have no time to accept.The small can make a huge differenceBad sleep can lead to a vari

58、ety of harmsGood education background isnt helpingThis means practicing the art of saying yes Experts suggest politely turning down invitationsBe aware of some habits with a negative impact on your healthThey also suggest charging your phone outside of your bedroom【答案】16. F 17. B18. A 19. G20. E【解析】

59、【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了每天四件傷害你健康的事，并給出了專家的建議?！?6題詳解】下文 “as well as some expert advice on what to do instead. 以及些專家建議， 知此處為并歹U關(guān)系。本文主要介紹了一些對(duì)健康有負(fù)面影響的習(xí)慣和專家給的建議。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】下文 “Experts recommend practicing a relaxing bedtime routine like taking a bath, cutting downon caffeine and alcohol. Another trick is to st

60、ick to a consistent sleep schedule. 專家建議，養(yǎng)成“放松的睡前習(xí)慣，比如洗澡，減少咖啡因和酒精的攝入。另一個(gè)訣竅是堅(jiān)持一貫的睡眠計(jì)劃?？芍獙＜业慕ㄗh都是關(guān)于睡眠的。即此段主要講睡眠不好會(huì)導(dǎo)致各種傷害。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文可知，長時(shí)間坐著會(huì)對(duì)身心健康產(chǎn)生顯著的負(fù)面影響。不過，不必通過像馬拉松一樣高強(qiáng)度鍛煉來改善，每天做一些小運(yùn)動(dòng)即可。A選項(xiàng)中的 The small即指的是 smallexercises 故選 A 項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】段首Is it uneasy to lock your cell phone away for a solid 60 m