英音與美音區(qū)別

1、美式發(fā)音與英式發(fā)音的區(qū)別標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英音和美音標(biāo)準(zhǔn)美音：RP：Received Pronunciation GA：General American標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英音：RP：Received Pronunciation元音區(qū)別A當(dāng)字母 r出現(xiàn)在單詞的元音字母 組合中時(shí)，北美英語(yǔ)會(huì)出現(xiàn)獨(dú)特的卷舌音。/2r/ /4r/ /ir/ /Ar/ /ur/ /3r/2r/ car far /ir/ dear near /Ar/ air /3r/ for more door floor /Ur/ sure tour poor /jur/ fewer cure /4r/ her earn bird /2ir/ fire liar

2、 buyer /2ur/ hour flower tower power /3ir/ employer destroyerRead the following words, while paying to the pronunciation ofthe /r/.(1)/2rs/farcarlargecharge smart(2)/irs/dearclearfearcheerhere(3)/Ar/airdarepeartheir where(4)/3r/formoredoorpourbefore(5)/Ur/ /jUr/surepoortourcurefewer(6)/4r/herturnlea

3、rnword first(7)/2ir/firetiredhigherliarbuyer(8)/2Ur/hourflourshowerpower tower(9)/3ir/destroyeremployer元音區(qū)別B英語(yǔ)中的元音 /2:/在用于 /f,7,s/或鼻音前 時(shí)，美語(yǔ)發(fā)為/1/，但在字母組合lm前發(fā)音不變?nèi)詾?2/。英音美音(1)half/h2:f/h1f/(2)bath/b2:7/b17/(3)pass/p2:s/p1s/(4)ask/2:sk/1sk/(5)calm(6)palm/k2:m/p2:m/k2m/p2m/(7)father/ f2:04/ f204r/(8)plaza

4、/ pl2:z4/ pl2z4/(9)Chicago/5i k2:g4u/5i k2g4u/2r/元音區(qū)別C英語(yǔ)/3:/變?yōu)槊勒Z(yǔ)/3/或/2/。英音美音(1)bought/b3:t/b3t/或/b2t/(2)talk/t3:k/t3k/或/t2k/(3)ball/b3:l/b3l/或/b2l/(4)caught/k3:t/k3t/或/k2t/(5)law/l3:/l3/或/l2/(5)saw/s3:/s3/或/s2/Read the following words, paying attention to the pronunciationof /3/.coffeewatercaughtlaw

5、boughtbosstalltalklawyerfoughtwalkballcausedrawdaughterAugust元音區(qū)別D英語(yǔ)/3/變?yōu)槊勒Z(yǔ)/2/。英音美音(1)hot/h3t/h2t/(2)cot/k3t/k2t/(3)clock/kl3k/kl2k/(4)shop/53p/52p/(5)box/b3x/b2x/(6)not/n3t/n2t/Read the following words, while paying attention to the differentpronunciation of /2/.whatwantwashwatchbottle promiseshopj

6、obhottopcollegepotsawoughtflawpaw元音區(qū)別E英語(yǔ)/8/、/4/在美語(yǔ)中不再區(qū)分，讀為 /4/。英音美音(1)above/4 b8v/4 b4v/(2)but/b8t/b4t/(3)touch/t8t5/t4t5/(4)love/l8v/l4v/(5)blood/bl8d/bl4d/Now practice the sound in words. Listen and repeat each wordtwice.(1)up/4p/up(2)love/l4v/love(3)cut/k4t/cut(4)another/4 n404r/another(5)above/4

7、 b4v/above(6)bus/b4s/bus(7)nut/n4t/nut(8)sun/s4n/sun(9)bun/b4n/bun(10) cup/k4p/cup元音區(qū)別F與英語(yǔ)中的 /e/相比，美語(yǔ)中的 /A/ 口型向兩 側(cè)分得略大一點(diǎn)。英音美音bed /bed/ /bAd/head /hed/ /hAd/Now practice the sound in words.(1)egg/Ag/egg(2)guess/gAs/guess(3)neck/nAk/neck(4)red/rAd/red(5)let/lAt/let輔音區(qū)別AAmerican T：字母T可出現(xiàn)在單詞的詞首、詞中和詞尾三個(gè)部

8、位。其中在詞首與詞尾時(shí)的發(fā)音技巧與英式英 語(yǔ)相同，例tight /t2it/ 。而在詞中時(shí)，英國(guó)人的讀法和詞首、詞尾一致，美國(guó)人卻有兩種 讀法。Flatt由舌尖彈動(dòng)發(fā)出的彈舌音，聽(tīng)起來(lái)像一個(gè)非常 輕的/d/。better cityletter littlebottlebetter noted citylittlecitizenpatio puttingRead the words, while paying attention to the pronunciation of/t/(=/d/).cityfortybutterwaterdirtymatterwriterbetterBetty/t/

9、d/ItalianItalyattackatticatomicatomphotography photograph輔音區(qū)別BClear LClear L：舌尖抵在上齒根部，再自然落下，發(fā)出類(lèi)似漢語(yǔ)“了”的音。lightletliplocallakelampPhrases and single sentencesa lovely girlAll is well.Let her alone.to tell a lieate at nightDid he leave?little by littleto live wellto talk loudIs Della telling us a lie?L

10、aura left a little after eleven.All love letters belong to loose Louise.Would you like to look at the lake where Larry Lotter was eatenfor lunch?Where shall we meet for lunch?A little boy just fell into the lake.Dark LDark L ：舌尖抵在上齒根部但不落下，氣流從舌 邊涌出，聲帶振動(dòng)發(fā) /4/。balltalkfailfeelillwolfNow practice the so

11、und in words. Notice the phonetic spelling.Listen and repeat each word twice.(1)kill/ kill/kill(2)school/skul/school(3)soul/s4Ul/soul(4)pail/p2il/pail(5)boil/b3il/boil(6)tool/tul/tool單詞中不同位置的 L字母 L出現(xiàn)在單詞的詞首、詞中、詞尾時(shí)的發(fā)音:字母 L單獨(dú)或以雙寫(xiě)形式出 現(xiàn)在單詞的詞中時(shí)，英國(guó)人只發(fā)一個(gè)Clear L。而美國(guó)人則先發(fā)一個(gè) Dark L ，再發(fā)一個(gè) Clear L。如：telephoneelephant a million(1) alive(2) alarm(3) believe(4) dollar字母 L單獨(dú)或以輔音連綴的形式出 現(xiàn)在單詞的詞首時(shí)，發(fā)Clear L。如： flyplay blame climb 。字母 L單獨(dú)或以輔音連綴的形式出 現(xiàn)在單詞詞尾時(shí)，英美人都發(fā)Dark L 。如：feel bellfeltbelt。輔音區(qū)別C/h