新概念第一冊(cè)第77-78課課件剖析

1、新概念第一冊(cè)第77-78課課件剖析單詞學(xué)習(xí)appointment n. 約會(huì)，預(yù)約urgent adj. 緊急的，急迫的till prep. 直至為止 nursedentist Mr. XXappointment n. 預(yù)約 區(qū)別： date n. 約會(huì) -ment n. 名詞后綴 以ment結(jié)尾的詞通常是名詞。詞 匯Point v. 指，指向用法：point to + 人 / 物 指著，指向例句：不要指著我！ Dont point to me！ point out 指出（問(wèn)題）例句：他指出了這個(gè)機(jī)器的問(wèn)題。 He pointed this machines problem.詞 匯Urgent

2、 a. 緊急的，急迫的搭配：緊急會(huì)議 urgent meeting例句：我們有一件緊要的事情。 We have an urgent thing.till prep. 直到為止詞 匯till不能用與句首，until可以放在句首1.prep用于肯定句，與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞相連（直到為止)I have been there till last week我在那兒一直呆到上個(gè)星期2.用于否定句，與短暫性動(dòng)詞相連（在之前，直到才）Dont call me till eight oclock 在八點(diǎn)之前給我打 3.主句為肯定句，謂語(yǔ)為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞（直到為止）I lived in the country till I

3、was fifteen 我在鄉(xiāng)下一直住到十五歲主句為否定句，謂語(yǔ)為短暫性動(dòng)詞（在之前，直到才）He didnt come back till he finished his homework直到完成作業(yè)他才回來(lái)Not - until 句型(1) 陳述句 not - until - 直到才例：Last night I didnt go to bed until11oclock. 昨晚我11點(diǎn)鐘才睡覺。(2) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句 It wasnt untilthat. 直到才.例：It wasnt until yesterday that I got your letter. 我直到昨天才收到你的來(lái)信.(3)

4、 倒裝句 Not until.did. 直到才. 例：Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我開始工作,我才意識(shí)到我已蹉跎了很多歲月.Do you have an appointment？ 你有預(yù)約么？文化背景： 西方國(guó)家一般看病都不是去大醫(yī)院，而去私人醫(yī)院，醫(yī)生很忙需要接待很多病人，只能安排好時(shí)間，按預(yù)約時(shí)刻去看病，其他時(shí)間一般沒辦法看病。語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)Is it urgent？ 很急么？ 常用于醫(yī)院，買票，排隊(duì)等情況。I feel awful. 我覺得很糟糕。 感官動(dòng)詞 + 形容詞 feel awf

5、ul 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)I have a terrible toothache. 我得了嚴(yán)重的牙疼。Have：小強(qiáng)動(dòng)詞 可以表示很多“動(dòng)詞含義” 在本句當(dāng)作“得病”講語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)I have a terrible toothache. 我得了嚴(yán)重的牙疼。terrible a. 很差的，糟糕的 =bloody 例句：這是部糟糕的電影。This is a terrible/ bloody film.語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)April 24th 4月24號(hào) 讀作：April the 24th 序數(shù)詞復(fù)習(xí)： first second third 第一 第二 第三語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)第四： fourth 第十三：thirteenth第五： fifth

6、第十四：fourteenth第六： sixth 第十五：fifteenth第七： seventh 第十六： sixteenth第八： eighth 第十七： seventeenth第九： ninth 第十八： eighteenth第十： tenth 第十九： nineteenth第十一： eleventh 第二十： twentieth第十二：twelfth語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)第二十一： twenty-first第三十二： thirty- second第四十三： forty- third第五十四： fifty - fourth第六十五： sixty fifth第七十六： seventy - sixth第八十七

7、： eighty - seventh第九十八： ninety-eight語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)十位數(shù)基數(shù)詞個(gè)位數(shù)序數(shù)詞Im afraid that he cant， Mr. Croft. 恐怕他辦不到呀，Croft 先生。Im afraid that+句子 表示否定，不是真的害怕， 而是語(yǔ)氣婉轉(zhuǎn)。語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)Good morning, Mr. Croft. Good morning, nurse. I want to see the dentist (看牙醫(yī)), please. Do you have an appointment (預(yù)約) ? No, I dont. Is it urgent (急診嗎)? Yes

8、, it is. Its very urgent. I feel awful. (難受極了)I have a terrible toothache. Can you come at 10 a.m. on Monday (on/in), April 24th? I must see the dentist now, nurse. The dentist is (be適當(dāng)形式) very busy at the moment. Can you come at 2 p.m.? (at/in/on)Thats very late. Can the dentist see me (I適當(dāng)形式) now?

9、 Im afraid that he cant, Mr. Croft. Cant you wait till this afternoon? I can wait, but my toothache cant! 1.I want to see the dentist , please. 對(duì)紅色部分提問(wèn) What do you want to do?2.Do you have an appointment?變成肯定句 I have an appointment.3.Is it urgent ?變成肯定句 It is urgent.4.Its very urgent. 變成一般疑問(wèn)句 Is it

10、very urgent?5.I feel awful.對(duì)紅色部分提問(wèn) How do you feel? 7.I have a terrible toothache.變成一般疑問(wèn)句 Do you have a terrible toothache?8.I must see the dentist now, nurse. 變成否定句I mustntneednt see the dentist now, nurse. 8.The dentist is very busy at the moment. 對(duì)紅色部分提問(wèn)Who is very busy at the moment?9.Can the de

11、ntist see me now?變成肯定句 The dentist can see you now.Written exercises 書面練習(xí) A Complete these sentences. 把下列句子改寫成過(guò)去時(shí)。 Exle： She goes to town every day. She went to town yesterday. 1 She buys a new car every year. She _ a new car last year. 2 She airs the room every day. She _ it this morning. 3 He often loses his pen. He _ his pen this morning. boughtairedlo