2023版高考英語一輪復(fù)習真題精練專題二七選五課件

1、專題二七選五 熱考主題1自我提升Passage 1 話題:高效利用時間主題語境:人與自我核心素養(yǎng):學習能力詞數(shù):約3002022年1月浙江卷I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choices that allow me to make the most of every day, and still feel happy and relaxed. 1 Pick the most important. 2 Focus on spending time that for you is fun a

2、nd productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but dont want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want. Combine your activities. Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc.

3、3 Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people in your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career(職業(yè)) around the people and activities you love. 4 You would think learning takes more time from you, but actual

4、ly there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. Lighten up. The world wont come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate

5、progress and keep refining(改進) toward a happy productive existence. 5 Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.Passage 1A.Speed up.B.Be an active learner.C.Stop trying to balance time between them all.D.Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.E.The things you do well

6、usually give you greater joy.F.Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.G.This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.答案 文章介紹了如何高效利用時間,幫助學生學會自我管理?！驹~匯積累】productive adj.有效益的,富有成效的 figure out想出 free sb. up使能騰出時間undone adj.未完成的 balance v.使平衡1.F空前提到作者能夠充分利用時間,并且感

7、到開心和放松,下文各段是作者就如何高效利用時間給出的幾點建議,F項也許這些建議將幫助你充分利用時間承上啟下,符合語境。2.D根據(jù)該部分小標題和空后內(nèi)容可知,作者在本段強調(diào)要將時間用于自己認為最重要且想做的事情上,D項中的meaningful與小標題中的important及空后的例子相對應(yīng),故選D項選出你生活中有意義的事情。3.C根據(jù)該部分小標題和空后的Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner可知,作者不建議把時間分開來進行多項活動,故C項不要試圖在它們之間平衡時間符合語境。選項中的them指代上文中的friends, family, work,

8、play, etc.。4.B空處為小標題。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,本段主要介紹了與學習有關(guān)的內(nèi)容,B項做一個積極的學習者能夠概括段落主旨。選項中的learner與下文中的learning的對應(yīng)關(guān)系也是提示。5.G根據(jù)空前的Celebrate progress a happy productive existence和空后的Every completion可知,空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與列舉或記錄各項事物有關(guān),故G項這就是列清單在任何有關(guān)生產(chǎn)效率的手冊中都很重要的原因符合語境。Passage 2 話題:提高閱讀速度主題語境:人與自我核心素養(yǎng):學習能力詞數(shù):約3162021新高考卷If the only readin

9、g you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. 1 Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat

10、 which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. 2 3 Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading, etc. This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way coul

11、d save you quite a lot of time in the long run.If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. 4 A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able t

12、o read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page. Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. 5 Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You dont have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page numb

13、er and one or two words as a reminder.Passage 2A.Stop to have a rest now and then.B.Spend a few minutes looking through the book.C.This depends on the type of book you are reading.D.Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.E.Make a note of any page which is of special importance.F.You m

14、ay find yourself having to learn something by heart.G.Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.答案 本文主要介紹了提高閱讀速度的方法,包括選擇舒適的閱讀環(huán)境、花幾分鐘瀏覽書本、注意記錄書中的重要內(nèi)容等。1.D根據(jù)空處所在的位置可知,空處承上啟下。由空處上句和下文的內(nèi)容可知,空處應(yīng)該會講到提高閱讀速度的方法,因此D項符合語境。2.G根據(jù)該段首句可知,該段主要介紹第一個方法:打開書前,要保證你自身是舒適的。因此,空處也應(yīng)介紹確保舒適的方式。G項符合語境,故G項正確。

15、3.B空處是該段首句,結(jié)合全文可知,此處應(yīng)為該段主旨句;再根據(jù)空處下句的內(nèi)容(瀏覽書的目錄、前言和章節(jié)的標題等)可推知,該段主要介紹在閱讀前需要花上幾分鐘瀏覽一下書的內(nèi)容,故B項正確。4.C根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,歷史類書籍比科學類書籍更容易閱讀,前者每次可以閱讀一章;而后者則僅僅可讀一頁。據(jù)此可以判斷,空處應(yīng)是對下文內(nèi)容的總結(jié):閱讀的速度取決于你讀的書的類型,故C項正確。5.E根據(jù)該段首句可知,閱讀時要在身邊放一支鉛筆和一張紙,據(jù)此可知,空處是為了說明此舉的目的。因此,E項符合語境,故E項正確。Passage 3 話題:成為好的演講者主題語境:人與自我核心素養(yǎng):語言能力詞數(shù):約306 2020新高

16、考卷Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking. 1 Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master. People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the public at th

17、e expense of the speaking. 2 Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection. Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. Peoples attention wanders constantly. In fact,

18、most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers message. So, dont stop speaking when you make a mistake unless its a truly serious one. 3 Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker. 4 And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice t

19、heir skills on a consistent basis. 5 Its rare to hear someone say, I wish that speaker had spoken longer. On the other hand, you probably cant count the times that youve thought, Im glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever! So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bi

20、t shorter than anticipated. Its better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end. Passage 3A.Do the opposite. B.You want to be an effective public speaker. C.You dont need to apologize for a minor slip.D.When it comes to p

21、ublic speaking, less is usually more. E.The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience. F.Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners. G.However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.答案 本文主要介紹了成為受人歡迎的演講者的幾個規(guī)則,即注意和聽眾互動,在有小錯誤時應(yīng)繼續(xù)往下講,不

22、斷練習等。1.G上文提到有些人生來就有演講的天賦;下文陳述了成為演說家的規(guī)則;據(jù)此可以判斷,空處起承上啟下的作用,說明普通人經(jīng)過訓練也可以成為演說家,故G項正確。2.A根據(jù)上文可知,很多時候,當你站起來演講時,你會把注意力放在聽眾身上,而不是演講上;下文提到要把注意力放在演講上,直接和你的聽眾交談,做你自己、建立聯(lián)系。據(jù)此可以判斷,空處與上句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故A項正確。3.C根據(jù)上文中的So, dont stop speaking when you make a mistake unless its a truly serious one可知,當你犯錯時不要停止演講,除非是非常嚴重的錯誤。據(jù)此可

23、以推知,空處承接上文,說明犯小錯誤無需道歉,故C項正確。4.B根據(jù)上文中的Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker可知,你的目標不是成為一個完美的演說家。據(jù)此可知,空處與此對應(yīng),說明自己的目標是要成為高效的演說家,故選B項。5.D根據(jù)全文結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為該段的主題句;結(jié)合下文中的Its rare to hear someone say, I wish that speaker had spoken longer. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipate

24、d可知,本段講述的主要內(nèi)容是使你的演講短一些,故D項最能概括本段內(nèi)容。Passage 4 話題:自我接受主題語境:人與自我核心素養(yǎng):思維品質(zhì)詞數(shù):約284 2020全國卷 A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it.to accept and love ourselves.But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 1 Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.2 Do not fo

25、llow the people who make you feel not-good-enough.Why do you follow them?Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs?Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.We are often as

26、hamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 3 You will make mistakes, time and time again.Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate(有同情心) response? That didnt go as planned.But, I tried my best.Recognize all of your strength

27、s.Write them down in a journal.Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness.List all of your accomplishments and achievements.You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 4 Now that youve listed your strengths, list your imperfections.Turn the page in your journ

28、al.Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you dont feel good enough.Now, read these words back to yourself. 5 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.See how awesome you are?Passage 4A.Feeling upset again?B.Where do you start?C.Nothing is too small to celebrate.D

29、.Remember, you are only human.E.Set an intention for self-acceptance.F.Stop comparing yourself with others.G.When does the comparison game start?答案 文章主要介紹了一些自我接受的小技巧。1.B由空前內(nèi)容可知我們都想接受并愛自己。但有時它似乎太困難,太遙不可及。由空后一句Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction可知,空處指你應(yīng)從哪兒開始,B項符合語境。2.F本空是段

30、落主題句。由空后的兩個問句可知本段主要講不要和他人對比,故F項(停止與他人作比較)符合語境。3.D根據(jù)段落主題句可知,本段主要講要原諒自己所犯的錯誤。根據(jù)空后一句可知你會一次又一次地犯錯,即是人都會犯錯,D項符合語境。4.C本段主要講要認識到自己的優(yōu)點并列舉出你的成就,由空前一句You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today可知,再小的事也應(yīng)慶祝,C項符合語境。5.A根據(jù)空前的list your imperfections read these words back to yourself再結(jié)合空后內(nèi)容可知,閱讀

31、描寫自己缺點的詞會使自己感到沮喪,A項符合語境。 熱考主題2社會交往與跨文化溝通Passage 1 話題:健身伙伴主題語境:人與社會核心素養(yǎng):思維品質(zhì)詞數(shù):約314 2022新高考卷Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner. One reason was: Youll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, while another read: 1 With

32、a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙) competition. So, how do you find a workout partner? First of all, decide what you want from that person. 2 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercise

33、s you would like to do with your workout partner. You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably wont result in a useful response. 3 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. My partner posted her request on the notice boar

34、d of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 4 You and your partner will probably have differe

35、nt skills. 5 Over time, both of you will benefit your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core(核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.Passage 1A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B.A workout partner usu

36、ally needs to live close by.C.Youll work harder if you train with someone else.D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E.How can you write a good seeking a training partner notice?F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G.Any notice for a training partner

37、 should include such information.答案 本文主要講了人們與同伴一起健身的好處,以及如何才能找到一個好的健身伙伴?！竞诵膯卧~】effort n. 努力 competition n.競爭 flexibility n.靈活性response n.回復(fù)【核心短語】first of all 首先result in 引起,導致belong to 屬于1.C根據(jù)空后一句有一個健身伙伴,你將會訓練得更努力,因為你們之間有一種微妙的競爭可知,C項如果你和別人一起訓練,你會更努力符合語境。故選C。2.D根據(jù)空后的問句Or do you. and flexibility?可知,空處也

38、應(yīng)是一般疑問句,是對本段首句的進一步解釋。由此可知,D項你想在你最喜歡的運動項目上成為一名更好的運動員嗎?符合語境,故選D。3.B根據(jù)空后一句如果你打算在健身房鍛煉,那個人(你的伙伴)一定得是同一個健身房的可知,空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與健身伙伴所在的位置有關(guān)。由此可知,B項健身伙伴通常需要住在附近符合語境,故選B。4.G空前介紹了作者的健身伙伴張貼的尋找健身伙伴的啟事的內(nèi)容。故空處也應(yīng)與啟事內(nèi)容有關(guān)。G項任何尋找訓練伙伴的啟事都應(yīng)包括這些信息符合語境,故選G。5.F根據(jù)空前你和你的伙伴可能有不同的技能可推知,F項接受你們的不同,學會彼此合作符合語境,故選F。Passage 2 話題:維持長距離友誼主題語

39、境:人與社會核心素養(yǎng):思維品質(zhì)詞數(shù):約2932022全國乙卷Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain(保持) long-distance friendships.Set a regular date Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact(聯(lián)系) and share with one another. With busy sche

40、dules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.1.More isnt always merrier Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.2.There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving vo

41、ice messages or having a group chat.Practise empathy(共情) 3. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.4 Anniversaries an

42、d birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.

43、Passage 2 Dont rely on technology alone 5, but long-distance friendships even close ones may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.A.Remember important datesB.Compensate by writing

44、 lettersC.It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeperD.Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to itE.Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communicationF.It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social mediaG.You may be the friend who left or the

45、one who was left behind答案 本文是一篇說明文,介紹了維持長距離友誼的五種方法。1.D空前提到雙方忙碌,可能會難以找到時間打電話。根據(jù)該段小標題Set a regular date可知,此段主要建議朋友間設(shè)定一個固定時間來聯(lián)系,對應(yīng)選項D中的Try to find a time that works for both of you,故選D。2.E根據(jù)空前的Make sure you have communicated.for you both以及空后的There are.a group chat可知,空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與交流方式相關(guān)?？涨暗膚hat method works be

46、st for you both與選項E中的their preferred methods of communication對應(yīng),故選E。3.G該段中的The friend who is remaining the friend who has moved分別對應(yīng)選項G中的the one who was left behindthe friend who left,故選G。4.A根據(jù)語境和常識可知,Anniversaries and birthdays均為重要的日子,再結(jié)合該段中的keeps track of friends birthdays and other important dates

47、可知選A。5.F空后long-distance friendships even close ones may require more conscious effort to sustain表示長距離友誼,即使是親密的朋友之間,也可能需要更有意識的努力來維持,又根據(jù)空后的but可知,空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與空后內(nèi)容形成轉(zhuǎn)折,F項通過社交媒體獲得聯(lián)系感是很容易的符合語境。Passage 3 話題:不同國家的就餐禮儀主題語境:人與社會核心素養(yǎng):思維品質(zhì)詞數(shù):約301 2022全國甲卷 Important Things to Know When Dining OutCultural dining etique

48、tte(禮節(jié)) might surprise you with some of its important rules.1.Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family no matter where you are in the world.Chopstick RulesThe way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them

49、down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.2.Hands or Utensils(餐具)In India and the Middle East, its considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 3, instead prefe

50、rring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.Making Requests4. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you dont like their seasoning skills. Si

51、milarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries.5, the more comfortable youll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.Passage 3A.The more friends you mak

52、e in your lifetimeB.The more time you spend in any given countryC.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils D.Dont get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantE.Its a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plateF.Never stick them upright in your food or cros

53、s them as you use themG.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal答案 本文主要介紹了在不同國家就餐時需要注意的一些事情,如餐具的使用、如何發(fā)出請求等?！径我馐崂怼康谝欢?總):餐桌禮儀五花八門,知道一些竅門兒能讓你用餐愉快。第二段(分):筷子規(guī)則將筷子放在一起,與桌邊平行;不要交叉;不要插在食物上。第三段(分):用手還是用餐具在印度和中東,不要用左手吃飯;在法國,你應(yīng)該雙手拿餐具就餐;在墨西哥,人們用手吃飯;在智利,不要用手指碰觸食物;在泰國,人們用叉子將食物推到勺子上。

54、第四段(分):發(fā)出請求在葡萄牙,要求在飯里加鹽或辣椒是一個嚴重錯誤;在意大利,不要額外要奶酪加到食物里。第五段(總):餐桌禮儀非常重要,熟悉之后,便能應(yīng)付自如。1.D空前一句講到了與文化有關(guān)的用餐禮儀中的一些重要規(guī)則可能會讓你大為驚訝,空后一句則講到了知道一些竅門兒有助于確保你用餐愉快。因此,空處講到的應(yīng)該是不要讓人發(fā)現(xiàn)你在餐館犯下令人難堪的錯誤,故D項符合語境。2.F結(jié)合常識可以判斷,F項Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them中的三個them指的都是chopsticks,且F項講到的是筷子禮儀,符

55、合本段主題。3.C結(jié)合空前的In India and the Middle East.in France.hand和空后的In Chile.their spoons可知,空處講到的應(yīng)該也是某個國家的風俗,選項中符合語境的只有C項,且C項與空后的instead preferring to use their hands形成對比,故C項符合語境。4.G結(jié)合小標題Making Requests可知,本段主要講到了在就餐時發(fā)出請求,G項的a simple request符合語境,且是空后一句中的this指代的內(nèi)容,故選G項。5.B根據(jù)空后的the more comfortable.practices可

56、知,此處是固定句型the+比較級,the+比較級,由此鎖定選項A和B。結(jié)合語境可知,你在特定的國家待的時間越長,你就會對它的文化習俗感到越自在,故B項符合語境。Passage 4 話題:體驗巴黎生活主題語境:人與自我核心素養(yǎng):文化意識詞數(shù):約3452021新高考卷My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 1 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny

57、 that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway. The place wasnt entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing(水管) worked. 2 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, Ouverture des portes, in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and its a sha