新八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、新人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納Unit1Whatsthematter?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：haveastomachachehaveacoldliedowntakeonestemperaturehaveafevergotoadoctortoonessurpriseagreeto(dosth.)getintotroublebeusedtotakerisksrunout(of)cutoffgetoutofbeincontrolofkeepon(doingsth)giveup語(yǔ)言知識(shí)歸納：Whatsthematter(withyou)?此句用來(lái)詢問(wèn)別人的病情。類似的句子還有：Whatswrongwithyou

2、?/Whatsthetrouble?matter作動(dòng)詞用，意為要緊”有關(guān)系”，主要用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句Whatdoesitmatter?Itdoesntmatter.【例題】Doesitifwecantfinishittoday?A.mindB.mindsC.matterD.mattersIhaveasorethroat.have患病”，常用“havea/an名詞”.haveasoreback-Yes.Healsoacoughandasorehaveacoldhaveafeverhaveastomachachehaveacough【例題】()-Doesheoftenhavecold?throat

3、.A.a;hasB./;hasC.a;haveD./;haveLiedownandrest!躺下休息liedown躺下單詞詞義過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie說(shuō)謊liedliedlyinglie躺，平放laylainlyingThatsprobablywh那可能就是原因。probably意為很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一種近乎肯定的意思。hurtv.使受傷；傷害；疼痛Hehurthislegwhenhefell.他摔傷的時(shí)候傷了腿。Myfeelingswerehurtwhenhedidntaskmet他沒(méi)e有aft我參加聚會(huì)使我很傷心。Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWan

4、gPing.公交車司機(jī)，24歲的王平24-year-old是用連字符連接數(shù)字和名詞所構(gòu)成的一個(gè)形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“2夠的(名詞必須用單數(shù)，常用在名詞前做定語(yǔ))【例題】AgirlnamedDongXinyilookedafterherdisabledfather.A.three-year-oldB.three-years-oldC.Threeyearsold7.expectvt.期待；預(yù)期；期盼expect的常見(jiàn)用法：expect+名詞/代詞TheoldmanisexpectinghisdaghtervSit.expecttodosth.Iexpecttogetabirthdaypresentf

5、rommydad.expectsb.todosth.DoyouexpecthimtoteachyouEnglish?expect+從句Iexpectthatyouwillgettheresoon.【辨析】expect與lookforwardto兩者都有期待的意思lookforwardtodoingsth.ImlookingforwardtoseeingTom.Buttohissurprise.但是令他吃驚的是toonessurprileS令人驚奇的是”，相當(dāng)于主語(yǔ)+be+surprised”Tohissurprise,hefoundthegirlwasbind.=Hewassurprisedt

6、ofindthegirlwasblind.令他驚奇的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)女孩是個(gè)盲人。【拓展】insurprise表示驚奇的”，相當(dāng)于副詞性短語(yǔ)，用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞。Thetwogirlslookedateachotherinsurprise.那兩個(gè)女孩驚奇地互相看著。besurpriseda表示對(duì)感到驚訝”。Weareverysurprisedatthenews聽(tīng)至U這個(gè)消息，我們很詫異。surprising表示使人驚奇的”，作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是事物。Theydontwantanytrouble.們不想惹麻煩。trouble用作名詞，意為煩惱，困難，麻煩，疾病等”。Hislifeisfulloftroubl

7、e.他的生活充滿了煩惱。Whatsthetrouble怎么了？trouble用作動(dòng)詞，意為麻煩，打擾”。Imsryrtotroubleyou.抱歉打擾你。【拓展】與trouble相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)introuble處于困境中g(shù)etintotrouble陷入困境Havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困難【例題】-HowisyourEnglishstudy?-Notbad.ButIlearningEnglishgrammar.A.aminterestedB.amgoodatC.havealittletroubleD.havenotrouble辨析usedtodosth.與beusedto

8、sth./doingsth.JJ過(guò)去常常習(xí)慣于某事/做某事Weusedtodrawpicturesbadly.Youwillgetusedtotheweatherhere.Intheend,Igotusedtodoinghardwork.辨析runout與runoutof人+runoutofTheyhaverunoutofthewater.物+runout(不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Themoneyisrunningout.【例題】選出能代替句中畫線部分的一項(xiàng)()YesterdayIusedupallthesalttocookdumplings.Ineedtobuysomenow.A.ateupB.r

9、unoutofC.ranofD.ranoutofmakedecisions=makeadecision作出決定decision為decide的名詞形式makeadecisiontodosth.=decidetodosth.beincontrolof管理；控制Ateachershouldbeincontrolofhisclass.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法should后接動(dòng)詞原形，變否定句在should后加not,變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)將should提前。should常用于以下兩種情況：提出建議Youlookedtired.Youshouldliedownandrest.表推測(cè)，意為該，按理應(yīng)

10、當(dāng)”。Waitaminute.Ithinkheshouldcomeinaminute.Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):cleanupbyoneselfcheerupputoffgiveoutputonusedtogiveawaytakeaftersetupmakeadiffereneecareforcomeupwith語(yǔ)言知識(shí)歸納：giveout分發(fā)，發(fā)放【拓展】give構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)還有：giveaway贈(zèng)給，贈(zèng)送givein屈服，投降giveup放棄giveoff發(fā)出（氣味、光、熱等）comeupwith提出，想出表示想出或提出”，相當(dāng)于think

11、ofIthinkshecancomeupwithagoodidea（2）comeupwith還可表示趕上”相當(dāng)于catchupwith.Weshouldstudyhardtocomeupwiththem【例題】（）Wemustaplantoimproveyourmath.A.pickupB.catchupwithC.comeupwithD.makeupIunoutofit.我已經(jīng)把它用完了。runoutof表示用完，用光”，其主語(yǔ)一般是人?！就卣埂縭unoutof還可表示從跑出來(lái)”。Billranoutoftheroom.Bill從房間里跑出來(lái)。run構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)還有runaway逃走runaf

12、ter追趕runintodifficulties遇到困難【例題】（）Whenyourmoney,pleasecometomeforsome.A.runsoutofB.runsoutC.isrunningoutofD.isrunoutItakeaftermymother我長(zhǎng)得像我媽媽。【辨析】takeafter與lookliketakeafter意為長(zhǎng)得像，行為、性格等像”尤其是像自己的長(zhǎng)輩。Theboytakesafterhisfather.這個(gè)男孩長(zhǎng)得像他爸爸。looklike可以用于所有場(chǎng)合，既可指人也可指物，僅指外表看上去像。Themanlookslikeourteacher.這個(gè)男的看

13、起來(lái)像我們的老師。Therainbowlookslikeabridge.彩虹看上去像一座橋?！就卣埂縯ake構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)takeuptakeofftakeplacetakeonestimetakecare【例題】（）-Youvereallybeautifulblondhair.-Thankyou.Imymother.A.lookafterB.takeafterC.takefromD.lookforsetup倉(cāng)U辦，建立setup為副詞短語(yǔ)，與start,establish同義Theyvesetupacompan他們創(chuàng)辦了一家公司。與set相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)還有：setout動(dòng)身，開始（做某事）setof

14、f出發(fā)，引起，激發(fā)Youhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohavelucky.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，有了你的幫助，我才有可能擁有Lucky.it是形式賓語(yǔ)Youmadeitpossibleformetocatchupwithothers.你讓我有可能趕上其他人?！纠}】（）Hefoundhardtogotosleepwiththelighton.A.itB.thatC.heD.himLuckymakesabigdiffereneetomylife.Lucky對(duì)我的生活產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。makeabigdifference意為對(duì)產(chǎn)生很大的影響”difference在此為影響”的意思。

15、【例題】（）Theheavysnowdidnttheinternationalairlines.A.payattentiontoB.addtoC.makeadifferencetoD.keeptoimaginev.想象，假想；以為，認(rèn)為imagine（v.想象）imagination（n.想象）imaginative（adj.富于想象力的）help.out幫克服困難，幫分擔(dān)工作Theteacheroftenhelpshisstudentsout那位老師經(jīng)常幫他的學(xué)生解決問(wèn)題。beexcitedabout.對(duì)興奮ImexcitedaboutthegameofLiN我對(duì)李娜的比賽感到興奮。exci

16、ting修飾物重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)主要有以下四種構(gòu)成形式：動(dòng)詞+介詞這類動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)主要有：agreewith,askfor,arriveat,hearof,lookat,takeafter,listent等。這類動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)無(wú)論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。Imlookingformypen.Dontlaughatthepoorman.動(dòng)詞+副詞這類動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有：findout,giveout,lookup,puton,turnon/off,wakeup,workout等。這類動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，名詞可放在副詞前面或后面；賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，代詞只能放在副詞前面。Pleasepickupt

17、hepen.=Pleasepickthepenup.Ittookhimtwohourstoworkitout.（3）動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞這類動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有：havealookat,makefriendswith,payattentionto,takecareof,lookforwardto等。在這類動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中，賓語(yǔ)都放在介詞之后。Youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourpronunciation.（4）動(dòng)詞+形容詞+介詞這類動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有：beangrywith,bebusywith,begoodfor,bedifferentfrom,beinterestedin,begoodat等

18、?！纠}】（1）（）Whenyoudontknowaword,youcaninthedictionary.A.lookitupB.setitupC.giveitupD.pickitup（2）（）Wewillhavedinnerattherestaurant,whichisfamousitsseafood.A.ofB.toC.forD.asUnit3重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：takeouttherubbishborrowsomemoneyawasteoftimetakecareofasaresult語(yǔ)言知識(shí)歸納：1.workon從事于；著手干Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?makethe

19、bedhelpwithhouseworkinordertoinsurpriseallthetimehangoutwith.as.as.dothedishesThewriterisworkingonanewbook.那位作家正在寫一本新書。Sheisgoingtoworkonherphysicsproject.她打算從事她的物理項(xiàng)目。【例題】（）Thescientistsareinventingsomemethodsofproducingelectricity.A.workingonB.workingoutC.workingatD.workingforatleast至少atleast修飾時(shí)間、距

20、離、長(zhǎng)度等，以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。翻譯短語(yǔ)位atmost意為至多，最多”。Hekeptmewaitingatleastanhour.Therewerefiftypeoplethereatmost.allthetime一直；總是Thingsarechangingallthetime事情一直在變化?！就卣埂縯ime相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)ontime準(zhǔn)日寸atthesametime同日寸intime及日寸Fromtimetotime彳禺爾thefirsttime第次【例題】選出能代替句中劃線部分的一項(xiàng)。（）IalwaysgoshoppingonFriday.A.allthetimeB.allthesameC.allalo

21、ngD.allthewayImjustastiredasyouar我和你一樣累。as.as意為和一樣”表示同級(jí)比較。as.as中間要用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。Thisstoryisasinterestingasthatone這個(gè)故事和那個(gè)一樣有趣。否定式為notas/so.as意為不如”。Thegardenisnotsobeautifulasyouthought.【例題】（）HespeaksFrenchwell,butofcoursenotapersonborninFrance.A.asclearasB.clearerthanC.asclearlyasD.themoreclearlyForonewe

22、ek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdid一個(gè)星期，她不做家務(wù)，我也不做家務(wù)。so,neither倒裝句型So+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)Neither+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)常用來(lái)說(shuō)明前面所說(shuō)的情況，后面某人（物）也是這樣。助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在形式上與前句的謂語(yǔ)保持一致，而其單復(fù)形式由后句的主語(yǔ)決定。So依附于肯定句，neither依附于否定句。BillwatchedTVlastnight.SodidAnn.Lilyisntateacher.NeitherisMary.【例題】（）-Ineverdrinkcoffee.-.

23、A.SodoIB.SodidIC.NeitherdidID.NeitherdoI辨析borrow與lendborrowsth.fromsb.向某人借（入）某物lendsth.tosb./lendsb.sth.把某物借給某人【注】borrow,lend都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，如果要表示借多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”要用keepo【例題】（）Althoughyoulikethebook,youmayonlyitfortwoweeks.A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.stayspendv.花費(fèi)（金錢；時(shí)間）spend+錢/時(shí)間+onsth.在上花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢spend+時(shí)間+（in）doingsth.花時(shí)間做某

24、事【例題】（）YangFengeverySaturdayafternoonvolunteeringinanoldpeopleA.costsB.takesC.paysD.videv.提供；給予providesth.Therestaurantprovidethebestservice.彳providesb.withsth.Tvidesth.forsb.Theschoolsprovidedesksandchairsforthestudents.【例題】（）Toprotectthee

25、nvironment,supermarketsdontfreeplasticbagstoshoppersA.takeB.showC.provideD.carrydependon依靠；依賴；相信dependon為固定短語(yǔ)，不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也不可用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Asweknow,goodresultsdependonhardwork.Youcantdependonyourparentsforever.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture孩子越早學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，對(duì)他們的將來(lái)就越好。the+比較級(jí).，the+比較級(jí).越就越”T

26、heharderyouworkatyourstudy,thebettergradesyouwillhave.【例題】（）-Therewasthickhaze霧霾）inourcitythisspring.Whatdoyouthinkofit?-Ithinkcarswedrive,pollutionourcitywillhave.A.thefewer;thefewerB.thefewer;thelessC.Themore;thefewerD.themore;thelessinorderto的用法（1）inorderto意為為了”，強(qiáng)調(diào)目的，后接動(dòng)詞原形。Inordertoletthestudent

27、shearhim,hespokeloudly.Wehavetostudyhardinordertopasstheexam.Inordernottobelateforschool,shetookataxi.含inorderto的句子可以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橛蓅othat或inorderthat引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。Sheranquicklyinordertocatchthebus.Sheranquicklyinorderthatshecouldcatchthebus.Sheranquicklysothatshecouldcatchthebus.asaresult的用法asaresult用于引出結(jié)果，常用于兩個(gè)句子之

28、間，其中一個(gè)是另一個(gè)的結(jié)果，且前后用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)將兩個(gè)句子隔開，意為結(jié)果是”。Hedidntlistencarefully.Asaresult,hecouldntworkoutthemathsproblem.【注】asaresultof的意思是由于，因?yàn)椤保喈?dāng)于becauseofPeterwaslateasaresultoftheheavyrain.=Peterwaslatebecauseoftheheavyrain.【例題】（）Theboystudiedhard.,hepassedtheexam.A.lafactB.OntimeC.AfterallD.AsaresultUnit4Whydont

29、yoitalktoyourparents?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：lookthroughworkoutgetonwithcutoutcompare.withinonesopinionabigdealsothatgetintoafightcommunicatewithnot.until.callsb.upinsteadof語(yǔ)言知識(shí)歸納：1.Whydontyoutalktoyourparents?Whydontyoudosth.=Whynotdosth為什么不?【拓展】提出建議的句型What/Howaboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么樣？Shallwedosth.?我們做某事好嗎？Youdbetter（no

30、t）dosth你最好（不）做某事。Whydontyoudosth.為什么不做某事呢？Wouldyouminddoingsth.?你介意做某事嗎？allowv.允許，許可allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事“Myparentsallowmetoplaycomputergameonweekends.allowdoingsth.允許做某事”Shedoesntallowsmokinginherhouse.allow+名詞Wecantallowsuchathing.【例題】（）Doyouoftenallowuntil11:00p.m.A.tostayupB.stayupC.stayingupD

31、.andstayupworkout產(chǎn)生效果，進(jìn)展Thingsworkedoutquitewellforus.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，事情進(jìn)展很好。Heworkedoutthemathsproblem.他算出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。Canyouworkouttheproblemalone?你一個(gè)人能把問(wèn)題搞清楚嗎？communicatev.交流信息；溝通Icantcommunicatewiththematthemomettt刻我無(wú)法同他們進(jìn)行交流。communicationn.交流Peoplecantgetonwellwitheachotherwithoutcommunicati沒(méi)n有交流，人們就無(wú)法相處得好?！纠}

32、】選出能代替句中劃線部分的一項(xiàng)。（）Peoplechoosetokeepintouchwiththeirfriendsbye-mail.A.writeB.readC.agreeD.communicatearguevi.爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵arguewithsb.與某人爭(zhēng)論Dontarguewithyourparents不要和你的父母爭(zhēng)論。argue的名詞形式是“argument”,haveanargumentwith與某人辯論。Alicehandanargumentwithherbestfriend.【例題】（）1neverarguemyparents.A.inB.toC.forD.withinstea

33、dadv.代替，頂替Ifyouarebusy,youmaycomeanotherdayinstead.【辨析】instead與insteadofinstead副詞舍前取后，可單獨(dú)使用，位于句首或句末。insteadof介詞短語(yǔ)舍后取前，后面常跟名詞，代詞及動(dòng)詞ing。Hedidntanswer.Heaskedhisfatherinstead.Weeatriceinsteadofnoodles.【例題】（）Whataniceday!WeshouldgosightseeingwatchingTVinthehotel.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.togetherwithD.out

34、offerv.提供；提出；建議offer做提供”講時(shí)，可接雙賓語(yǔ)。offersth.tosb.=offersb.sth.向某人提供某物Thewaitressofferedacupofteatotheman.=Thewaitressofferedthemanacupoftea.offer還有提出，建議”的意思，其后接不定式，表示主動(dòng)提出做某事。Theoldmanofferedtolendtheboysomemoney.【例題】（）Thelittleboyhisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A.lentB.offeredC.tookD.broughtApare作動(dòng)詞

35、，意為比較，和相比”compare.with.把同相比較Parentsshouldntalwayscomparetheiiriidithothers.父母?jìng)儾辉摽偸前炎约旱暮⒆油瑒e人相比較。compare.to.扌巴比作Peopleoftencomparethelifetoastage人們常把生活比作一個(gè)舞臺(tái)。【例題】（）Myhandwritingcannotbecomparedmyfathers.A.toB.withC.onD.forMycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem.return意為歸還”其后可接雙賓語(yǔ)returnsb.sth.=retu

36、rnsth.tosb.Dontforgettoreturnmethekeys.return還有返回”的意思，相當(dāng)于goback,后接地點(diǎn)時(shí)需要介詞to。HereturnedtoShanghaiaweekago.【例題】那本書你還給圖書館了嗎？Didyouthebookthelibrary?（）IdontknowwhenwewillHongKong.A.returnbackB.returntoC.returnbacktoD.returnUnit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):gooffdiedowntakedowninamessbasketb

37、allcompetition語(yǔ)言知識(shí)歸納：1.while當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，在句中的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)同時(shí)發(fā)生。pickupmakeoneswayatfirsttherestofaswellfallasleepinsileneewaitforhavemeaningtomakesurewhile引導(dǎo)的從句中，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)主從WhileIwaswatchingTV,someoneknockedatthedoor.when意為當(dāng)時(shí)”動(dòng)作有一前一后的意思。WhenIpassedthatroomIheardsomeonesinging.while作連詞時(shí)也可理解為然而”表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)

38、系。Ilikeappleswhilemysisterdoesnt.【例題】（）Tomlikesreadinganewspaperheishavingbreakfast.A.untilB.whileC.becauseD.though（）Marywastalkingonthephonesomeoneknockedatthedoor.A.whileB.beforeC.whenD.aftermakesure查明；確信makesureofsth.makesuretodosth.makesurethat+從句【例題】()ReadyourEnglishpaperagainandthereisnomistak

39、einitbeforeyouhanditin.A.makesureB.turnupC.comeoutD.lookfor3.1gottothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.get意為到達(dá)”時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面跟地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，要加介詞to。HowcanIgettothenearestsupermarket?表示到達(dá)”的三種形式：arrive意為到達(dá)at+小地點(diǎn)arrivein+大地點(diǎn)getto后接地點(diǎn)名詞。Hegottoschoolat7:00thismorning.reach意為到達(dá)”是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接跟地點(diǎn)名詞。WhendidyoureachAmerica?【例題

40、】()Pleasewritetomeassoonasyouyourschool.A.gettoB.reachtoC.arriveD.come()-WhendidyourauntinShandong?-Yesterdayafternoon.A.reachB.getC.arriveD.comePeopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.hear動(dòng)詞，意為聽(tīng)說(shuō)”常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：hearsb.dosth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事hearsb.doingsth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事hearof/ab

41、outsb./sth.聽(tīng)說(shuō)某人或某事hearfromsb.收到某人的來(lái)信hear+that從句聽(tīng)說(shuō)【例題】()Tomlikestoothersbutheneverwritestothem.A.hearB.hearofC.hearaboutD.hearfrom()-Whendidyouthenews?-Justnow.A.hearaboutB.hearfromC.heardD.hearingIplayedthesongwithoutanymistakes.without介詞，意為無(wú)；沒(méi)有”其反義詞為with,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing。Fishcantlivewithoutwater.Hewen

42、ttoworkwithouthavingbreakfast.【例題】她沒(méi)敲門就進(jìn)了房間。Sheenteredtheroomatthedoor.你不戴眼鏡能看得清東西嗎？CanyouseeclearlyyourUnit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：alittlebitinsteadofonceuponatimeassoonasbeborn語(yǔ)言知識(shí)歸納：2.try的用法trytodosth.盡力做某事oogetmarriedgivebirthtoHeistryingtolearnEnglish.trydoingsth.試著做某事Youshouldtry

43、takingmoreexercise.tryonesbes盡力IIItrymybesttohelphim.tryon試穿Wouldyouliketotrythisdresson?2.remindvt.使想起，提醒remindsb.of/aboutsth.使某人想起某事Thesongremindmeofmychildhood.remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事Peterremindedhertoattendthemeetingontime.Whatdoyouthinkof.?你認(rèn)為怎么樣？Whatdoyouthinkof.?=Howdoyoulike.?注：think后接動(dòng)名詞，l

44、ike后接帶to的不定式女口：Whatdoyouthinkofgoingclimbingtomorrow?=Howdoyouliketogoclimbingtomorrow?你認(rèn)為明天去爬山怎么樣？【例題】（）-doyouthinkofthefootballmatch?-Itsperfect.ItsmoreexcitingthanmatchthatIhaveeverwatched.A.How;anyotherB.How;anyothersC.What;anyotherD.What;anyothersNeitherofyouiswrong.你們兩個(gè)都沒(méi)錯(cuò)。neither兩者都不；也不e.g.Ne

45、itheroftheideasisgood.Ilikeneithersubject.neither作連詞，表示既不也不”，連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要遵循就近原則。e.g.Neitheryounorheisinthisteam.NeitherhenorIamateacher.【例題】（）-Whichdoyouprefer,aCDplayerorawalkman?-.Ipreferacomputer.A.BothB.EitherC.NoneD.Neither5.unless的用法unless的意思是除非，如果不”，相當(dāng)于ifnot,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。主句同常用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。e.g.

46、Youwillmisstheearlybusuniessyougetupearly.Wewontgotothecinematomorrowuniessmymotherdoes.【例題】（）Wecantbesuccessfulwekeepworkinghard.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.when6.sothat.如此以至于so.that.可以轉(zhuǎn)化為簡(jiǎn)單句，要用too.to.或not.enoughto.句型時(shí)，not后要用原句中的形容詞或副詞的反義詞。Sheissoyoungthatshecantlookafterherself.=Sheistooyoungtolookafte

47、rherself.=Sheisnotoldenoughtolookafterherself.【例題】（）-Youstudyhardyouresuretopasstheexam.-Thankyouforsayingso.A.enough;toB.as;asC.so;thatassoonas一就assoonas為連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)或祈使句時(shí)，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)稱主將從現(xiàn)”。e.g.Illtellheraboutthematterassoonasshereturnshome.IllringyouupassoonasIgottoSanya.【例題】（）-Willyouple

48、asegivethedictionarytoJane?-Sure.IIlegiivtohershearriveshere.A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.assoonasthewholefamily全家whole的用法作形容詞，意為全部的；完整的”thewholenight整夜inthewholeworld全世界作名詞，意為全部，全體，整個(gè)”asawhole作為整體thewholeofChina整個(gè)中國(guó)【辨析】whole與allwhole一般位于冠詞、所有格或別的限定詞之后，而all則位于這些詞之前allthetime/thewholetime整個(gè)時(shí)間allmylife/m

49、ywholelife我的一生alltheclass/thewholeclass整個(gè)班級(jí)【例題】（）Alisonhasbeenskatingfortwohours.A.theallB.wholetheC.thewholeD.allofbemadeof與bemadefrom由希9成bemadeof表示制成成品后，仍可以看出原材料Thedesksaremadeofwood.bemadefrom看不出原材料，屬于化學(xué)變化Paperismadeofwood.【例題】（）Thispairofshoesbyhand,anditverycomfortable.A.ismadefrom;isfeltB.arem

50、adeof;feelsC.ismadeby;feelsUnit7Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：feelfreeasfarasIknowinthefaceofeventhoughatbirthwalkintofalloverorsotakeinmanytimesendangeredanimalsachieveonesdream語(yǔ)言知識(shí)歸納：比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的特殊句型“get/becoe+形容詞比較級(jí)+and+形容詞比較級(jí)”表示變得越來(lái)越”當(dāng)形容詞為多音節(jié)詞（少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞）時(shí)，用“moreandmore+原級(jí)”Itgetswarmerandwarmer

51、whenspringcomes.“the+形容詞比較級(jí)，the+形容詞比較級(jí)”意為越就越”。Theharderyouworkatyourstudy,thebettergradesyouwillhave.“oneofthe最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示最之一”ChengduisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.Thisis/was+the+最高級(jí)+名詞+that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。ThisisthemostinterestingstoryIhaveeverread.三級(jí)句型之間的轉(zhuǎn)換形容詞比較級(jí)+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞Thisbookismorediffi

52、cultthananyotherbookhere.=Thisbookisthemostdifficultofall.形容詞比較級(jí)+thantheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞Billistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.同級(jí)比較用as.as.,否定式為notas/so.as.Heisastallashisfather.Heisnotastallashisfather.“more形容詞”與“l(fā)ess形容詞”及“notso/as.a的互換Thisquestionismoredifficultthanthatone.=Thatquestionislessdifficultthanthisone.=Thatquestionisntsodifficultasthisone.數(shù)量的表達(dá)英語(yǔ)中通常將數(shù)字放在單位詞的前面，而將表示長(zhǎng)、寬、高等的詞放在單位詞的后面。固定