廣東省佛山市超盈2021-2022學年中考五模英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _ one.AsecondBthirdCforthDfirst2、How about raising some money for the people in the

2、 earthquake-hit area?_! They can buy some food and clothes with the money.AI disagreeBNot at allCGood ideaDIm sorry3、 What do you think of the chicken I cooked for you? I havent had it yet. However, it _ good.AtastesBsmellsCfeels4、一The food delivery man Lei Haiwei won China Central Televisions poetr

3、y competition on April 4 this year. 一He really shines. .AEvery dog has its day BA good beginning is half doneCThe early bird catches the worm DActions speak louder than words5、- Im very tired these days because of this exam.- Why not listen to music? It can make you _.ArelaxedBsadCscaredDbored6、I he

4、ar the beginning of the speech contests is very wonderful.What a pity! When I got there yesterday, the contest _ for several minutes.AbeganBhad beganChas been onDhad been on7、Many college students go to West China to help local people, _ they may find a good job in big cities.AbecauseBifCalthoughDaf

5、ter8、-Story of Yanxi Palace is _ unusual TV play Ive introduced to you several times.-Its great. Ive never watched _ more attractive one.Aan; /Bthe; theCthe; aDa; the9、He has much as an engineer. So he can build the bridge successfully.AadviceBserviceCluckDexperience10、As volunteers, they should do

6、_to help the children in trouble.Anothing BanybodyCsomething Dsomebody. 完形填空11、 It was a clear day in 1997.Lottie Williams was walking through a park in the US, with her friends 1 suddenly, something tapped on the shoulder. It was about as 2 as an empty soda can. Later scientists told her it was a p

7、iece of a Delta II rocket that had been used to launch 3 satellite.Many countries around the world have sent satellites into space. We need satellites 4 and receive TV and radio signals, and for many 5 things. But when they become old or they may 6 down or we dont need them any more, we just leave t

8、hem there. They become space junk.Scientists think that there are about sixteen 7 objects larger than 10 centimeters wide flying around the earth, and tens of millions of smaller objects, too. 8 travel at around 7 kilometers a second. Thats fast! And its their speed that makes these pieces of space

9、junk 9 dangerous. If one small piece of space junk 10 something at high speed, it 11 do a lot of damage. Luckily, there havent been many collisions. But in 2009, an old Russian satellite hit and destroyed an American satellite -and that created 2,000 new pieces of space junk!Pieces of space junk re-

10、enter the Earths atmosphere every day, 12 Lottie Williams is the only person 13 has been hit. The piece that hit her was light, and the air in the atmosphere had slowed it down. Most space junk burns up and doesnt reach the Earths surface. However, 14 2011, a metal ball 35 centimeters wide fell to E

11、arth in Namibia, Africa. It made a hole in the ground 30 centimeters deep and over 3 meters wide. Lottie was lucky because she 15 by that!1AalthoughBwhenCafterDbefore2AheavierBheavilyCheavyDheaviest3AaBanCtheDI4AsendBsendingCto sendDsent5AotherBothersCanotherDthe other6AbreaksBbrokeCbrokenDbreak7Ath

12、ousandsBthousands ofCthousandDthousand of8AThisBTheyCItDThem9ArealBrealityCreallyDmore really10AhitsBhitCwill hitDhitting11AshouldBcanCmustDhave to12AandBbutCsoDor13AwhichBwhenCwhereDwho14AonBinCatDfor15Adidnt hitBwasnt hittingCwasnt hitDisnt hit. 語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個恰當?shù)幕蚶ㄌ杻?nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置。

13、People in different countries have different _ （way） of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite _ (polite) in another. In Britain, you mustnt lift your bowl to your mouth when you are _ (have) some soup. But its different in China. And in Japan you even neednt worry _ maki

14、ng noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a _ (visit) in Mongolia, what manners do they expect you to have? They expect you to have a loud“burp”(打嗝)after you finish _ (eat). Burping shows that you liked the food.In Britain

15、, you should try not to put your hands on the table when youre having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are _ (expect) to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must _ (be) very careful with the hands. You mustnt eat with left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners

16、 eating with the left hand. So, what should you do _ you are on a visit in another country? You can ask the native people to help you or just watch _ (careful) and follow them. 閱讀理解A13、Bikesharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. Th

17、e bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bikesharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily. In some cities, we can see more and more people

18、 riding this kind of sharingbikes. Its very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a

19、Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. Whats more, the greatest advantage of bikesharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every

20、 hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesnt cost so much, does it?At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people dont value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen. Technology and science have changed our socia

21、l lifestyles. We have to say bikesharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.1From the first paragraph, we know _.Abikesharing is invented in ChinaBsharingbikes are used by some peopleCmost people in cities dont dri

22、veDsharingbikes can be borrowed anywhere2The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably means _ in Chinese.A瀏覽B掃描C審視D細查3If you want to use a sharingbike, you must _ first.Ahave a smart phone and download an APPBdownload an APP and pay for the tripCunlock the bike and download an APPDfind a neare

23、st bike and borrow it from anyone4Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?ABikesharing is very cheap.BSharingbikes may be stolen.CSharingbikes are easy to unlock.DBikesharing is a kind of green transport.5The passage probably comes from a _.Ascience textbookBtourist guideCwebsite new

24、s reportDrestaurant menuB14、On Christmas Evethe night before Christmas Daychildren all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night. Father Christmas is very kind and hearted. He gets to

25、 the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents. Of course, Father Christmas isnt real. In Jim and Kates house, “Father Christmas” is really Mr Green. Mr Green doesnt climb down the chimney. He waits until the children are

26、 asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were very young, Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he doesnt do that now. The children are no longer young, and they know who “Father Christmas” really is. But they still put their stocki

27、ngs at the end of their beds.1Christmas Eve is _.Athe night of Christmas DayBthe evening of Christmas DayCChristmas DayDthe night before Christmas Day2Father Christmas often puts presents _.Ainto childrens hatsBinto childrens stockingsCunder childrens bedsDinto childrens shoes3When the children were

28、 very young, _.Athey didnt know who Father Christmas wasBthey knew that Father Christmas wasnt realCthey thought their father was Father ChristmasDthey knew who put the presents into their stockings4When the children are older, they _.Aknow that Father Christmas is realBask their mother to fill thei

29、r stockings with presentsCknow that Father Christmas is really their fatherDknow that Father Christmas is really their friend5Father Christmas comes into the house through the _.AchimneyBback doorCfront doorDwindow.C15、Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in some

30、ones life? If yes,dont care about sex or age! Come and join us, thenyoull make it!Job:Volunteer Social Care Assistant(No Pay with Free Meals)Place:ManchesterHours:Part TimeWe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives!Only 4 days left. Dont miss

31、the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!Role：You will provide people with learning disabilities with all kinds of help in their daily life. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. Most important of all, you shouldlet them kn

32、ow they are valued.Skills and Experience Required：You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You should have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in excellent written and spoken English,since youllhelp those people with different learning disa

33、bilities.Previous (先前的) relatedexperience will be a great advantage for you.1What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?AYoull make otherslife more meaningful with this job.BYoull arrive home from work just in time.CYoull make much money fromthis job.DYoull succeed in getting this job.2The vo

34、lunteerskey role is to help people with learning disabilities _.Aget some supportBprotect themselvesClearn some living skillsDknow their own value3Which of the following isNOTtrue according to the passage?AThe volunteers neednt work all day long.BFree meals are provided for the volunteers.CThe volun

35、teers should be over sixteen.DOnly four days are left for those who want to get the job.4Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?AThe one who can drive a car.BThe one who has done similar work before.CThe one who can speak English very well.DThe one who has patience to listen to ot

36、hers.5The passage is meant to _.Aoffer a noticeBgive a reportCcarry an advertisementDsend an invitationD16、 Every year many young people leave school for a few weeks or months and enjoy an unusual type of educational program. They learn new skills by living in a different country and doing unusual j

37、obs. There are several organizations. They help students to find the experience they are looking for. The table below shows a few possibilities for students.Country Job Time DescriptionIndia Teaching young childrenOne monthTeaching music and danceHelping children learn how to communicateGhana Health

38、 care workTwo monthsSeeing how doctors work in a less developed countryHelping care for patients Thailand Saving elephantsThree weeksCleaning elephantsHelping train elephantsNew ZealandTeaching ChineseSix weeksHelping adults learn ChineseSpreading Chinese cultureOne interesting possibility is helpin

39、g elephants in Thailand. Most people think of elephants as animals in zoos. In fact, many elephants in Thailand are no longer kept in cages. Now, hundreds of them are homeless. They dont have owners to care for them. Although they may look well, they are often in poor health and dont have enough to

40、eat.One center in Thailand cares for these elephants. It gives them a safe and natural living space. When they are at the center, they stay in a building but are free to walk around. Students come from all over the world to help here. The student helpers work with the elephant keepers. These keepers

41、 train the students in caring for the elephants. In the morning, they go to the forest together and lead the elephants to the center. They clean them and give them food. In the afternoon. They take the animals back into the forest for the night. Helping at the center is interesting and the young peo

42、ple learn a lot.1Which country can you choose if you want to prepare yourself for a medical career?AIndia.BGhana.CThailand.2Which job might be suitable for the students who love children and arts?ATeaching young childrenBHealth care workCSaving elephants3What does the underlined word “they” in the l

43、ast paragraph probably refer to?AThe keepers.BThe doctors .CThe elephants.4What does the writer think of the unusual educational program?AIt is amazing.BIt is boring.CIt is helpful.E17、Water pollution happens when waste things from many areas are thrown into rivers,lakes and seasAgricultureTo get mo

44、re food，farmers use large amounts of chemicals(化學制品)When the chemicals are not completely used by the plants，they are washed away by the rainwater into rivers，lakes and seas，which pollute both surface water and underground waterIndustryFactories and industries oftenreleasepoisonous chemicals into se

45、as，rivers or lakes，which is quite bad for Mother NatureAn example of industrial sea pollution happened in Japan in the 1950sA local factory had poured waste water with mercury(水銀)into the Minamata Bay for 20 yearsTuna fish in the bay took in the mercury and people ate the tuna. Many children were bo

46、rn with birth deformities(畸形)As a result，people lost their，hearing and sight，and thousands of people died in the endSea transportationWhen ships transporting oil get damaged on the way，oil spillage(溢出)happensOne major disaster was the Exxon Valdez oil spillAn oil tanker sink off Alaska in 1989 and l

47、eaked(泄漏)oil into the oceanTo save cost，some ships also poured unwanted oil from their engine rooms into the sea，thus polluting the oceansHome activitiesIf the waste from the washing of clothes and dishes are not treated and poured into the sea，they will do harm to the sea lifeSome diseases may also

48、 spreadSometimes，rubbish is dumped into the sea1Farmers Use large amounts of chemicals to Ahave more foodBrelease poisonCplantingDplant more crops2From the example in Paragraph 3we learn that Aeating tuna fish is sometimes a great dangerBwater pollution is a serious problem in JapanCfactories and in

49、dustries should be closed in JapanDwater pollution can do great harm to peoples health4The underlined word“release”probably means A釋放B吸收C生產(chǎn)D運用5What is the best title for the passage?AIndustrial water pollutionBAgriculture water pollutionCReasons for water pollutionDWays to solve water pollutionF18、W

50、hen I was about seven or eight years old, I once went into the barn (馬廄) one evening where my dad was doing his daily work. I was surprised to see him wearing his hat backwards. It looked funny.When I asked Dad why he put his hat backwards, he smiled and gave me an explanation. There was a large wat

51、er tank for the cattle that had to be filled every day. Since it took a long time to finish the work, he would turn the water on and then go about doing other things like cleaning the barn or feeding the cattle, which usually cost him twenty minutes or even more time. The danger, of course, was that

52、 if he forgot to turn the water off, the tank would overflow and water would be wasted, which would make a mess.Then he told me the reason why he had his hat turned around. When he finished other work and began to take off his work clothes, he would notice as he removed his hat that the visor (帽舌) w

53、as not where it was supposed to be. This would remind him that the water was still running. Then he would go back to the barn and turn it off. I have seen my dad develop many other systems over the years. And I will never forget how helpful and valuable they are. Some may have even been life-saving.

54、Sometimes, people may forget some things. So they will easily make mistake though they may try their best. Using some good methods can help them operate more effectively. In order not to blame others or yourself for mistakes, youd better look for some ways, whether they are funny or not, as long as

55、they will help you in achieving what you truly wish to do.This could be utility, and as simple as a checklist. Now Ive used a lot of them, such as putting my car keys in the same place every time. It could be having someone check your work and it could also be a computer program that helps to find o

56、ut whether your calculations are correct.1The author found his fathers behavior funny because_.Ahe had never been to the barn before Bhis fathers hat was different from othersCthe horses played some tricks Dhis father wore the hat in a strange way2What would the authors father NOT do in the barn according to th