專題12+名詞性從句（熱點難點突破）-2018年高考英語考綱解讀與熱點難點突破+Word版含解析

1、高考資源網(wǎng)（ ），您身邊的高考專家歡迎廣大教師踴躍來稿，稿酬豐厚。 高考資源網(wǎng)（ ），您身邊的高考專家歡迎廣大教師踴躍來稿，稿酬豐厚。 一、選擇題1Think about _ you are good at and _ you enjoy and build on those abilities.Awhat；that Bwhat；whichCthat；that Dwhat；what【答案】D【解析】think about后跟兩個賓語從句，at后缺賓語，第一空需填what，enjoy和build缺賓語，第二空也需填what。所以選D。2_ seems strange to us is _ the

2、 troublesome boy is getting along well with all his teachers.AIt；that BThat；how CIt；how DWhat；that【答案】D【解析】第一空是主語從句，從句缺主語用what，第二空是表語從句，從句的成分完整用that。3.Dad is used to smoking and drinking.Theres no chance _ Im able to talk him into _.Awhether；giving it upBof whether；giving them up Cthat；getting rid o

3、f themDwhich；stopping it 【答案】C【解析】由smoking and drinking可知，A、D中的代詞錯誤。B項翻譯不通。注：that引導(dǎo)的是一個同位語從句。4Keep in mind _ you want others to respect you，you must respect others first.Athat when Bthat ifCif when Dwhen if 6_ words I use can not express my appreciation of your timely help.AWhatever How manyCNo matt

4、er what DWhichever【答案】A【解析】no matter what一般不引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，這是一個主語從句，所以排除C。B、D語義不通，可排除。7Human beings are different from animals _ they can use language as a tool to communicate.Ain that Bfor thatCin which Dfor which 【答案】A【解析】in that是“在這一點上”的意思，引導(dǎo)狀語從句。8_ climber gets to the top first will get a ￥5,000 prize.

5、ANo matter when BWhicheverCNo matter which DWhenever10Many of the creatures in Rowlings world are not real，and much of _ happens is strange.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dit【答案】C【解析】of后的_ happens是一個賓語從句，從句缺主語，故選what。11_ some teenagers dont realize is _ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.AWh

6、at；how BThat；how xk.wCThat；what DWhat；what a【答案】A【解析】第一空：主語從句缺賓語用what。第二空：是表語從句，正常語序為：life can be _ difficult after they get addicted to drugs，就很容易填上副詞how了。故選A。12They began to think about _ could be made of these valuable materials.(浙江溫州中學(xué)高三1月月考)Ahow use Bfull useCbetter Dwhat use【答案】D【解析】短語make use

7、 of(利用)中的use是名詞可用形容詞what來修飾。how是副詞，不可修飾名詞。13There was a big argument among the children about _ move to a new house.Aif they should Bthat they oughtCif should they Dwhether they should【答案】D【解析】連詞that和if都不能直接放在介詞之后，可排除A、B、C。14_ sometimes keeps her awake at night _ Tom is getting more and more quiet a

8、t home.AThat；which BIt；thatCWhether；what DWhat；that 【答案】B【解析】it作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)從句作真正主語，如選D項句子缺謂語。15I rang you at about nine，but there was no reply.Oh，that was probably _ I was seeing the doctor.Awhy Bwhen Cwhat Dthat【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)語境該選B，when引導(dǎo)表語從句，同時又在從句中作時間狀語。16His mother did _ she could _ the boy.Awhat；he

9、lp Bthat；helpCwhat；to help Dthat；to help【答案】C【解析】第一空：是賓語從句，could后省了do，what作這個do的賓語。第二空：不定式表目的。故選C。17It isnt expected _ he said caused so much discussion at the meeting.Athat Bwhat that Cwhat Dthat what19It was the first time Agassi had understood _ real champions finally understand：winning is a test

10、 of nerves and not just power.Athat Bwhat Chow Dwhen【答案】B【解析】這是一個賓語從句，understand后缺賓語，故用what。20Thinking that you know _ in fact you dont know is a serious mistake.(吉林長春市高三第一次模擬)Awhat Bthat Cwhen Dhowever【答案】A【解析】把這句話寫完整應(yīng)該是：Thinking that you know what in fact you dont know is a serious mistake.句意：認(rèn)為你知

11、道了事實上不知道的東西，那是一個嚴(yán)重的錯誤。21We will all appreciate _ you can come to join us in developing our hometown.Athat if Bit ifCit that Dthat when【答案】B【解析】appreciate跟it作形式賓語，if you can come to join.可視為真正的賓語。22Much to the couples comfort，their income is now double _ it was five years ago.Athat Bthan Cwhich Dwhat

12、【答案】D【解析】這是一個由what引導(dǎo)的表語從句，what同時又在從句中充當(dāng)表語。23In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help to _ there is human suffering.(江西九校聯(lián)考一模)Awhoever BwhereverChowever Dwhatever【答案】B【解析】wherever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，同時又在從句中作地點狀語。24It was in time of danger _ he made the final decision _ they should send more doctors the

13、re.Awhere；that Bwhen；whichCwhere；what Dthat；that【答案】D【解析】第一空是強調(diào)句型，第二空that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。25The news _ is spreading around the airport is _ a heavy storm is coming.Awhat；不填 Bthat；thatC不填；that Dthat；which【答案】B【解析】第一空：是定語從句，從句缺主語，可用that或which，作主語的關(guān)系代詞一般不省，可排除A、C。第二空：是同位語從句，從句不缺成分，故選B。26If you leave this applic

14、ation form and go to another website，you will lose _ you have already filled out on this form.Awhatever Bno matter whatCwhichever Dno matter which【答案】A【解析】這是賓語從句，filled out缺少賓語，所以填whatever。C、D語義不對；B項一般不引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。27Do you have any idea _ electricity plays such an important part in our daily life?Awhy i

15、s it that Bhow it is thatCwhy was it Dwhen it was that 29As days go on，I think that Beijing will become _ the whole world pay close attention to.Awhere Bwhat Cwhich Dthat 【答案】B【解析】what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作pay attention to的賓語。30_ David says sounds right to Helen.Thats why she has made up her mind to leave him

16、 _ happens.AWhatever；whateverBNo matter what；whatever CNo matter what；no matter whatDWhatever；however 【答案】A【解析】第一空：是主語從句，由于no matter what不引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，所以排除B、C。第二空：是賓語從句，從句缺主語，即可排除D。故選A。句意：戴維說的每句話，海倫都覺得有道理，所以，她決定把一切都交給他來處理二、單句填空1I truly believe_beauty comes from within.3A ship in harbor is safe，but thats

17、not _ ships are built for.答案：whatwhat引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中作介詞for的賓語。句意：船停泊在港口里是安全的，但那可不是造船的目的。4If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate _ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.答案：whatinvestigate后面是賓語從句，從句中缺主語，故用what。句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，一定要調(diào)查一下水面下的東西。經(jīng)常會有石頭或樹枝

18、藏在水中。5You have to know _ youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.答案：where本題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。You have to know后面是一個賓語從句，_ youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there是一個完整的句子，應(yīng)用連接副詞where來引導(dǎo)從句。句意：如果你要計劃去那里的最佳方案，你必須知道你要去哪里。6We must find out _ Karl is coming，so we can book

19、a room for him.xk*w答案：when考查賓語從句。find out后面接一個賓語從句，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用when。句意：我們必須弄明白Karl什么時候來，這樣我們才能給他預(yù)訂房間。7I wonder _ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.答案：how句意為：我想知道瑪麗這么多年是如何保持良好的身材的。每天堅持鍛煉。wonder后是賓語從句，根據(jù)答語中的by可知第一句就方式提問，故填how，意為“如何，怎樣”。8We know from the survey on cigare

20、ttes _ warning messages on product containers and in ads can affect consumption of potentially dangerous products.答案：that句意為：我們從關(guān)于香煙的調(diào)查了解到，在產(chǎn)品包裝盒上和廣告中的警告信息能夠影響潛在的危險產(chǎn)品的消費。know后的賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，因此用從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)。9Following the decline in house prices in many small and mediumsized cities, there are now signs _ ho

21、use prices in major cities may also be set for a slide.答案：that句意為：隨著中小型城市房價的下跌，現(xiàn)在有跡象表明在大城市房價也可能有下滑的趨勢。signs后是同位語從句，從句結(jié)構(gòu)和意義完整，用從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)。10Tens of thousands of people marched to the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial, celebrating the 50th anniversary of Kings famous speech, through which we know _ he s

22、aid meant to the black.答案：what句意為：數(shù)以萬計的人奔向馬丁路德金紀(jì)念碑，慶祝他的那次著名的演講發(fā)表50周年。通過這個演講，我們知道他所說的對于黑人的意義。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作賓語，指“他所說的話”，故填what。11New plans for the college entrance examination in Zhejiang are _ students have to be tested on Chinese, math, English and another three subjects as they prefer.xk/w答案：that

23、句意為：浙江的高考新計劃是考生必須參加語文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語和他們喜歡的其他三科的考試。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)表語從句，從句中不缺成分和意義，故用that引導(dǎo)。12There is a strong possibility _ man will mainly depend on solar energy in the future.答案：that句意為：人類在將來主要依靠太陽能是非常有可能的。設(shè)空后的從句句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，不缺少成分，且是對possibility的進一步解釋、說明，故設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句，故填that。13As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to

24、you while you are busy making other plans.答案：what句意為：正如約翰列儂曾經(jīng)所說，生活就是在你忙于制訂其他計劃的時候發(fā)生在你身上的事情。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)表語從句并在從句中充當(dāng)主語，故填what。14 _ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.16The bride and groom gave _ attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness.答案：whoever句意為：新娘和新郎給每個參加他們婚禮的

25、人都送了禮物，來分享他們的幸福。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作主語，意思是“凡是的人”，相當(dāng)于anyone who，故用whoever。17I couldnt imagine _difficult it was for these badly injured victims to make it to the hospital.答案：how句意為：我無法想象這些嚴(yán)重受傷的受害者能成功到達醫(yī)院該有多么困難。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，空后是形容詞difficult，應(yīng)該用how修飾，how difficult it was意為“這是多么困難”。18Grandma pointed to the hospi

26、tal and said, “Thats _ I was born.”答案：where句意為：“那就是我出生的地方，”奶奶指著那家醫(yī)院對我說。前面提到了醫(yī)院，所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是表地點，故用where引導(dǎo)該表語從句，并在從句中作地點狀語。19Some people believe_has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.三、單句改錯1 I didnt know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me.答案：what改為

27、which此處表示“不知道該買哪一個”意義，故“疑問詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中的疑問詞應(yīng)用which。2You want to know that everthing is going in our school.答案：that改為how賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語，表示go的程度，表示“我們學(xué)校的情況如何”，故用how。3The problem is what the “Play” doesnt work at all.答案：what改為that表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作成分，而且不表示意義，故用that。what在名詞性從句中需要作主語、賓語等。4 There is no doubt wheth

28、er I will achieve great progress in English learning with your assistance.答案：whether改為that否定句或疑問句中doubt后的從句用that引導(dǎo)，肯定句doubt后的從句用whether/if引導(dǎo)。There is no doubt that.“毫無疑問”。5 At that time, I just wondered that my mother was so delighted.答案：that改為why根據(jù)wonder判斷，引導(dǎo)詞表示“為什么”意義，故用why。句子表示“我不明白為什么媽媽那么高興”。6Wh

29、ich is worse, they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake.答案：Which改為WhatWhat is worse是固定用法，意為“更糟糕的是”。7I went up and asked what I could help them.答案：what改為if/whether 賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞不需要在從句中作成分，再根據(jù)ask判斷句子的引導(dǎo)詞表示疑問意義，故應(yīng)為if/whether。8As is known to all that millions of graduates crowded into the job market eac

30、h year.答案：As改為It本句是一個it作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句作真正主語的句子，故改為it。如果用as，則為As is known to all, millions of graduates.。9 That you should learn is how to write down the most important words, not the whole sentence.答案：That改為What主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞需要在從句中作learn的賓語，故用what。10 Next, we can know _is going on at any time.答案：whatknow后

31、是一個賓語從句，從句缺少主語，故填what。四、語法填空Alfred Alder, a famous psychiatrist, had _1_interesting experience. When he was a small boy he got off to a poor start in arithmetic(算術(shù)). His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents _2_ she thought in order that they would not expec

32、t too much of him. In this way, they too developed the idea, “Isnt it too bad _3_Alfred cant do arithmetic？” He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, feeling that it was useless to try. One day he became very angry at the teacher and the other students because they laughed when he said he

33、 saw how to do a problem _4_ none of the other students had been able to solve. Alder succeeded in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He rejected the idea _5_ he could not do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could. His _6_(angry) and his new found faith stimulated him t

34、o go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked _7_interest, determination, and purpose, and he soon became _8_(extraordinary) good at arithmetic. He not only proved that he can do arithmetic, but he learned early in life from his own experience, if a person _9_(go) at a job with determ

35、ination and purpose, his ability may make himself as well as others _10_(astonish)1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：6anger前面有his作定語，與his new found faith一起作主語，故填名詞anger。7with此處表示“帶有，有”意義，所以應(yīng)該填介詞with。8extraordinarily修飾形容詞good，意為“極其，極端地”，用副詞。9goesif引導(dǎo)的從句講的是事實，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是a person，故填goes。10astonis

36、hed在動詞make后作賓語補足語，表示賓語的狀態(tài)和感受，故填形容詞astonished“驚訝的”。四、短文改錯When it comes to the TV, there will be different word in different persons minds. Some people think that watch TV is a good way to relax. Firstly, we can broaden our horizons or know more about the world by watching latest news and reports. Sec

37、ondly, watching TV is a good way to kill their spare time. Finally, we can predict that may happen in the future and be prepared. Therefore, every coin has its two sides. There are also disadvantages of watching TV. Not only do it do harm to our eyesight, but it also has a bad affect on our studies and e