2023屆山東省滕州市南沙河中學(xué)中考二模英語試題（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、On World Environment Day, we notices to help people form a habit of sorting the waste.Aput outBhand outCbring out2、Someone the classroom when I passed.Well, it wasnt

2、me.Ais cleaningBhas cleanedCwas cleaningDwill clean3、- _ exciting news it is to have undergrounds in Changzhou soon! Do you know when Metro Line 1 will open?- _ the end of 2019.AHow; UntilBWhat; Not untilCWhat; UntilDHow; Not until4、Some new computers _ to that village school last month.Agive Bare g

3、iven Cgave Dwere given5、 Could you please tell me _ yesterday? In a shop near my home.Awhere you buy the dictionaryBwhere do you buy the dictionaryCwhere you bought the dictionaryDwhere did you buy the dictionary6、How often do you go swimming in summer?_. I cant swim at all.AAlways BNever CSometimes

4、 DSeldom7、Its not good for students to study all day long. They should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep, health always come first.Aso farBafter allCfor exampleDat all8、I am too heavy. I dont know how to _ the problem.Acare aboutBdeal withCdecide on9、Be quiet, please. There a b

5、asketball game between our class and Class 8.Ahas Bis going to be Cwill have Dis going to have10、-Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes. - Yes. _ man he is!AWhat a smartBHow smartCWhat a stupidDHow stupid. 完形填空11、完形填空。This story is about Mrs. Jones, an 82-year-

6、old lady 1 her life was hard, she was always nicely dressed every day.This morning Mrs. Jones was moving to the nursing home（養(yǎng)老院）. The nursing home was very 2 After hours of waiting, Mrs. Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready 3 the way to her room. I told her what the

7、room was like.Suddenly she said, “I love 4 !”“ 5 Mrs. Jones, you havent seen the room yet!” I was surprised at her reply.She stopped and said, “Whether I like my room or not doesnt depend on how the furniture is placed. It depends on how I decide to 6 the room. I have already decided to love the roo

8、m before I 7 see it .”Then she continued, “I have a choice. I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is. Or I can just get out 8 bed and be thankful that I can also enjoy a new day. Each day is a 9 , Ill enjoy my life and all the happy memories that I have stored in my bank account(

9、賬戶) before.”Life is like a bank account. You can take out what youve put in. If you have put a lot of 10 in your bank account, you can take out some of it when you feel sad.Attitude（態(tài)度）is everything.1AWhen BSince CIf DAlthough2Abeautiful Bbusy Cold Dsmall3ABy BIn COn DThrough4Athem Bher Cyou Dit5ABu

10、t BSo CAnd DOr6Atake up Btidy up Cthink about Dask for7Aclearly Bactually Ccarefully Dnearly8Aof Bto Cin Dfor9Ajourney Bmess Clesson Dgift10Alove Bcourage Ckindness Dhappiness. 語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn no

11、t to judge things too 1 (quick). So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away in turn. The first son went 2 winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the3 (young) son in fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe4 they

12、had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and bent. The second son contradictedit was5 (cover) with green buds and full of promise. The third son said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son 6( agree) with all of them. He said it was ripe and

13、filled with fruit, full of life and fulfillment.The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the 7(tree) life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree,8 a person, by only one season,and that the essence of who they arethe pleasure, joy,

14、and love that come from that lifecan only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up.If you give up when its winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the 9 (beautiful) of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Dont let the pain of one season destroy the joy10 all the rest. 閱讀理解A13、完形填空（

15、10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Yashika had a problem. Her dad _to buy her a car for 16thbirthday but it wasnt the ride she wanted. “This car is only $41,000, it isnt_ enough,” Yashika complained during an MTV reality show, My Super Sweet 16. _ the end of the show, Yashika had a Mercedes costing $100,000.TV shows f

16、eature the lives of the super rich. Gossip Girls follows the life of wealthy school girls in New York. Hannah Montana is said to be about middle-class kids. But the characters live in huge houses and wear the _ fashions. Meanwhile, many Americans are struggling financially.Adam K., 15, said he sees

17、many kids in his school _ to copy the wealthy characters they see on TV. “I see a lot of people wear fancy clothes that they _ wouldnt if they werent shows like that.”Emma F., 13, became angry with the_. “On My Super Sweet 16, this girl cried because she got a BMW and it was the_color, but there are

18、 kids _ there who are dying for a meal. ” Emma said.Experts say that picking shows where the characters arent super-wealthy can help kids keep a healthy perspective(觀點). Kids may feel envious（嫉妒的）if they compare_to the people on TV.1Aoffended Boffered Caccepted Dexpected2Acheap Blow Cexpensive Dhigh

19、3AIn BOn Cwith DBy4Alate Blater Clatest Dnew5Atrying Btried Cto try Dtry6Anormally Bgenerally Cnormal Dgeneral7ATV Bcharacters Cshows Dchannel8Agood Bright Ccommon Dwrong9Aout Bin Cfrom Dat10Aherself Bher Cthemselves DthemB14、Summer Programs at Museums1You can join in the programs at the Postal Muse

20、um any day _.Afrom July 17 to 23 Bfrom July 29-30Cfrom August 7-20 Dfrom August 21 to 272If you are interested in the program about video arts, you can phone _.A965-0400 B654-0930 C357-3030 D272-05603A 15-year-old student can take part in the programs at _.Athe Building Museum Bthe Postal MuseumCthe

21、 Air and Space Museum Dthe Science Museum4In the Air and Space Museum, you can _.Acreate a stamp Bbuild a houseCmake a paper airplane Dexplore a future citC15、Scientists have made the worlds first human-sheep-with the body of a sheep and half-human organs(器官). Amazing, but true. The sheep is15percen

22、t human and 85 percent sheep. The breakthrough(突破)makes it possible to use animal organs in human bodies in the future. Professor Esmail Zanjani of University of Nevada, US, has spent seven years And over $9 million on the work. Zanjani took stem cells(干細(xì)跑) from the human body and put them into the

23、sheep while it was still in its mothers body. The stem cells made other cells that grew into organs. Zanjani believe that in the future such sheep might be used to help humans. Two months later a human-sheep is born, it has a liver(肝臟), heart, ling(肺) and brain that are part-human. These organs coul

24、d be used to help people in need of them. There are different opinions about his work, however. Some say that scientists dont have the right to create new creature(生物). Using animal organ might bring animal viruses(病毒) into human bodies. Others are afraid that the work might change sheep. But Profes

25、sor Anjani has said that this is impossible.1According to the passage, we know that the first human-sheep looks like_.Aa sheep Ba goatCa cat Dan elephant2The appearance(出現(xiàn)) of the first human-sheep means_.Asheep will be cleverer and stronger in the futureBsheep are as important as human in the futur

26、eCsheep will take the place of humans in the futureDanimal organs may be used in human bodies3Some people think its not good to use animal organs because theyre afraid that _Ahumans will change into animalsBThere will be fewer and fewer animals in the futureCthe organs may bring animal viruses into

27、human bodiesDmany animals will be dead after they give their organs to humans4. Zanjani put some stem cell from the human body and put them into the sheep while it was still in its mothers body. He “_” .Acreated a new stem cell Bcreated a new creatureCcreated a new organ Dcreated a new food5Accordin

28、g to the passage, “_” is not true.AThe worlds first human-sheep is 15% percent human and 85% sheepBThe worlds first human-sheep has many organs that are part-humanCZanjani created the worlds first human-sheep to make the sheep grows fasterDThe worlds first human-sheep is a sheep with the body of a s

29、heep and half-human organs.D16、How to look good in a school uniform? You can look great in your school uniform, if you follow these tips: Make sure the uniform is the right size for you.You will need a pair of scissors (剪刀), but please, dont cut anything until you measure (量) where you want the unif

30、orm to reach on your body. If you can find a tailor (裁縫) to do the job for you, it will be better. Make your uniform tidyYour uniform should be taken good care of. Make sure your uniform is always tidy and clean. It helps you look smart. Accessories (裝飾物) can help.You can wear a nice watch. It will

31、make you look beautiful and tell you the right time when you need to know. A cute hair clip can also make you, girls, look attractive. Choose a hat that matches the shape of your face or a backpack that goes well with your uniform. Also, have fun in winter by wearing colorful scarves. Walk with conf

32、idence.It doesnt matter how cool your uniform is (or is not). If you are not confident, nobody will notice how great you look!1We can probably read this article in the part of a newspaper.AnewsBsportsClifeDadvertisement2The following things can make you look good EXCEPT .Ahaving a pair of scissorsBw

33、earing clean uniformsCwearing a nice watchDbeing confident3This article is mainly written for .AstudentsBparentsCteachersDtailorsE17、 Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the population of the world was

34、 hunter-gatherers, small, closely connected groups developed their own speech different from each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people sta

35、rted settling down to become farmers, and their languages also became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of education, especially globalization and better communications in the past few years, all have c

36、aused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution(分布) of these languages is hugely unbalanced. The general rule is that warm, pleasant areas have relatively few

37、 languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet areas have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone has well over 800. The median number (中位數(shù)) of

38、speakers is only 6,000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. For example, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexic

39、o (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.1What can we learn about languages in hunter-gatherer times?AThey were developing very fast.BThey were similar to each other .CThey were

40、large in number.DThey were closely connected.2Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2?APowerful.BTraditional.CSimple.DModern.3How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?AAbout 6,800.BAbout 3,400.CAbout 2,400.DAbout 1,200.4What is the main ide

41、a of the text?ANew languages will be created.BPeoples lifestyles are seen in languages.CLanguage development depends on geography.DHuman development leads to fewer languages.F18、Welcome to Music Ground, a radio show that gives you a wonderful Friday night. Im Justin Young. Its time again for the bes

42、tselling songs of the week. Stanley Browns Perhaps is a new song that comes in at No. 5 this week. Say Cheesp by OK Band stays in the same place at No. 4. The Bees by Cindy Bear falls down from No. 2 to No. 3. And No. 2 is another new song called Are You There by Broken Basket. Finally, theres no ch

43、ange at No. 1, with Magic River by Stupid Machine. Many people are calling in for this favorite song, so lets listen to it right now. And dont go away. Later well talk over the phone with Stupid Machine about their plans for the coming year.Welcome to Music Ground, a radio show that gives you a wond

44、erful Friday night. Im Justin Young. Its time again for the bestselling songs of the week. Stanley Browns Perhaps is a new song that comes in at No. 5 this week. Say Cheesp by OK Band stays in the same place at No. 4. The Bees by Cindy Bear falls down from No. 2 to No. 3. And No. 2 is another new so

45、ng called Are You There by Broken Basket. Finally, theres no change at No. 1, with Magic River by Stupid Machine. Many people are calling in for this favorite song, so lets listen to it right now. And dont go away. Later well talk over the phone with Stupid Machine about their plans for the coming y

46、ear.No. 1N0.5 This Week1. Magic RiverStupid Machine2. Are You TherelBroken Basket3. The BeesCindy Bear4. Say CheeseOK Band5. PerhapsStanley BrownNo. 1N0.5 This Week1. Magic RiverStupid Machine2. Are You TherelBroken Basket3. The BeesCindy Bear4. Say CheeseOK Band5. PerhapsStanley Brown根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并

47、將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1Justin Young is a _.ATV reporter Bpopular singerCsong writer Dradio reporter2People can listen to the song by _ soon.AStupid Machine BBroken BasketCStanley Brown DCindy Bear3Which song does NOT change its place this week?AAre You There. BThe Bees.CSay Cheese. DPerhaps.4How many songs listed above are new this week?AOne BTwo. CThree. DFour.5Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AYou can listen to Music Ground once a week.BJustin Young is talking a