2023版高三英語主題語境復(fù)習(xí)方案新教案：第2部分 主題群3 子主題1　不同民族文化習(xí)俗與傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日

1、 主題群三歷史、社會與文化子主題(一)不同民族文化習(xí)俗與傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日閱讀理解(2020新高考卷C)In the mid1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the

2、disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying

3、up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24yearold who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.This is a quick

4、 look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral(葬禮)f

5、ollowed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a wellrounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes.

6、 His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文

7、。介紹了Tom Bissell寫的一本關(guān)于咸海和他旅行經(jīng)歷的書。它是對烏茲別克斯坦人生活的一個快速觀察。這篇文章引導(dǎo)學(xué)生運(yùn)用辯證思維欣賞外國歷史、傳統(tǒng)與文化，開闊視野。1What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan?AHis friends invitation.BHis interest in the country.CHis love for teaching.DHis desire to regain health.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“A few years later, still attracted to the country,

8、 he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.”可知，幾年后，他仍然被這個國家所吸引，回到烏茲別克斯坦來寫一篇關(guān)于咸海消失的文章。所以是Bissell先生對烏茲別克斯坦的興趣促使他回到這個國家，故選B項。2What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ADeveloping a serious mental disease.BTaking a guided tour in Central As

9、ia.CWorking as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.DWriting an article about the Aral Sea.D代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.(幾年后，他仍然被這個國家所吸引，回到烏茲別克斯坦來寫一篇關(guān)于咸海消失的文章)”以及第二段的第一句“His visit, howe

10、ver, ended up involving a lot more than that.(然而，他的訪問最終涉及的遠(yuǎn)不止于此)”可知，此處that指“寫一篇有關(guān)咸海消失的文章”這件事。3Which of the following best describes Mr Bissells road trip in Uzbekistan?ARomantic.BEventful.CPleasant.DDangerous.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，在烏茲別克斯坦旅行期間，他既欣賞了當(dāng)?shù)氐慕ㄖ嬗^，也親身經(jīng)歷了在他涉嫌毒品交易時警方采取的方法，還參加過特殊的葬禮，遇到過沙塵暴、疾病、漁船被困在

11、海里等，這說明Tom Bissell的烏茲別克斯坦之行是“充滿(有趣、重要)事件的”(eventful)，故選B項。4What is the purpose of this text?ATo introduce a book.BTo explain a cultural phenomenon.CTo remember a writer.DTo recommend a travel destination.A寫作意圖題。文章第一段提到，Tom Bissell在幾年之后回到烏茲別克斯坦，想寫一篇關(guān)于咸海消失的文章，結(jié)果寫成了一本書。接下來第二、三段詳細(xì)介紹了書中的內(nèi)容，最后一段是對這本書的總體評價

12、。由此可知，文章的寫作目的是介紹一本書，故選A項。讀后續(xù)寫(2021新高考卷)A MOTHERS DAY SURPRISEThe twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mothers Day.How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed.They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge.Th

13、ey had watched their mother in the kitchen.There was nothing to itJenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.The big day came at last.The alarm rang at 6 am.The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen.They decided to boil the porridge first.They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to

14、boil while they made the French toast.Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk.Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture.Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan.Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread.The pan

15、 was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds.Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.The next minute, the porridge boi

16、led over and put out the fire.Jenna panicked.Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly.But the stove was a mess now.Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge.But Jeffs hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain.Jenna made him

17、put his hand in cold water.Then she caught the smell of burning.Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.注意：1續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2請按如下格式作答。As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared._The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up._【參考范文

18、】As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared.One look and he knew what they were up to.Seeing their crestfallen faces, he told them to clean up the kitchen while he helped them make breakfast for Mother.The twins cheered up and did as told.Within an hour, the kitchen was

19、 cleaned, and Father had made some egg sandwiches and cooked some oat porridge.Then he sneaked back to bed.Meanwhile, the twins prepared the breakfast tray, added a card they had made and walked out of the kitchen.(82 words)The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.They hugge

20、d her and yelled “Happy Mothers Day, darling Mummy！” Mother hugged the twins.Her eyes widened at the sight of the breakfast tray.She shook Father who was pretending to snore.He feigned astonishment when he saw the breakfast.Mother bit into a sandwich and said it was the best she had ever tasted.Jeff

21、 immediately wanted to have a bite.Jenna caught her fathers eye and they winked at each other secretly.(76 words)閱讀七選五(2020全國卷)A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws t

22、he party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 1 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents. 2 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores. Some common thin

23、gs people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isnt a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant. 3 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot

24、of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people

25、may be asked to help unpack boxes. 4 Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 5 Now most homes have central heating and dont use fires to keep warm.AThis isnt usual though.BIt is traditional to bring a gift t

26、o a housewarming party.CYou can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.DIf youre lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.EIt also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.FThe best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.GThis wa

27、s so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了喬遷聚會的定義、習(xí)俗以及來源。1E本空是過渡句。結(jié)合空前一句“The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.”和空后一句“And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.”可知，空處講的應(yīng)是喬遷聚會

28、給人們帶來的好處，因此E項符合語境。2B本空是段落主題句。結(jié)合本段中的“a good housewarming gift.or a plant”可知，本段主要講的是帶禮物參加喬遷聚會是一個傳統(tǒng)，B項符合語境。3C本空是過渡句。根據(jù)空后一句“This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served.”可知，空處講你也可以帶食物或飲料與其他客人分享，故C項符合語境。4A本空是段尾句。根據(jù)空前一句可知，在喬遷聚會上讓人們幫忙打開箱子不常見，所以A項符合語境。5G本空是過渡句。結(jié)合上文中的“bri

29、ng firewood to a new home as a gift” 和空后一句“Now most homes have central heating and dont use fires to keep warm.”可知，空處應(yīng)與取暖相關(guān)，故G項符合語境。語法填空(2020全國卷)Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers forChinese New YearChinese New Year is a 1._ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning

30、of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 2._ (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 3._(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country：Oranges: Orange trees are more 4._ decoration; they a

31、re a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 5._ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 6._ (certain) during the holiday period, t

32、his plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 7._ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 8. (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 9._ (beauty) long branches covered with pinkcolored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 10._ first to

33、 flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了中國人在慶祝春節(jié)時用植物、水果和鮮花來做裝飾以及它們所代表的美好寓意。1celebration考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(動詞變名詞)。不定冠詞a后面接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以填celebration。2carries考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。在why引導(dǎo)的表語從句中，動名詞短語decorating.flowers作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，并且此處講的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以填c

34、arries。3coming考查非謂語動詞。the earth和come之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以填coming。4than考查固定搭配。more than為固定搭配，在這里表示“不僅僅” ，所以填than。5decorated考查非謂語動詞。空前的them指代上文的Orange trees，和decorate之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用動詞的ed形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，所以填decorated。6Certainly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(形容詞變副詞)。此處修飾整個句子，且位于句首，所以填Certainly。7with考查固定搭配。be associated with.是固定搭配，表示“與 有關(guān)” 。8t

35、o care考查非謂語動詞。此處考查“beadj.to do” 結(jié)構(gòu)。注意此處用不定式的主動形式表達(dá)被動意義。9beautiful考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(名詞變形容詞)。空處和空后的long共同修飾名詞branches，所以填beautiful。10the考查冠詞。序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞the，表示“第幾個” 。1suspect v. 懷疑2skillfully adv. 技術(shù)熟練地 3insight n. 洞察力；頓悟4wellrounded adj. 豐滿的；面面俱到的5decidedly adv. 確定；肯定6reportage n. 報道7vivid adj. 生動形象的8romantic adj.

36、浪漫的9eventful adj. 充滿大事的；多變故的10kitchen n廚房11burner n燃燒器；火爐12sink n水槽；洗滌槽13vain adj. 徒勞的14registry n. 登記處；檔案室15unpack v. 打開；開箱16significance n. 重大意義；重要性17wealth n. 財富18abundance n. 大量19renewal n. 更新1destroy v. 摧毀；毀壞2disease n. 疾病3exactly adv.恰好地；正是；精確地；正確地4smoothly adv.順利地；平滑地5hopefully adv. 有希望地6than

37、kfully adv.萬幸地；感激地7represent v. 代表8symbol n. 象征；符號1disappear v. 消失disappearance n. 消失2excite vt.刺激；使激動 excitement n激動；興奮3please vt.取悅；請 pleased adj.感到高興的；愉悅的4warm adj. 溫暖的warmth n. 溫暖5sad adj. 難過的；傷心的sadden v. 使難過；使傷心6judge v. 判斷judgment n. 判斷7mix v混合 mixture n混合；混合物8decorate v. 裝飾decoration n. 裝飾1l

38、ose ones mind 精神錯亂 2end up 結(jié)束3pick up 無意中學(xué)會4give a cry喊叫；大叫起來5be associated with 與有關(guān)聯(lián)即時演練單句語法填空1Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead to many diseases(disease)2Health is frequently thought to be associated with a balanced diet and plenty of exercise. 3All of a sudden, my hear

39、t was filled with warmth(warm)4A big fire broke out last night and all the houses there were destroyed(destroy) in the fire.5We were going to see a film, but ended up chatting all day.6I cant advise you what to do; you must use your own judgment(judge)7The taller of the two soldiers gave a cry and f

40、ell to the ground, pulling the other soldier over.熟詞生義(寫出句中黑體詞的漢語意思)1Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.噴出2They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. 跡象；征兆.似易實難(將句中黑體詞部分譯成漢語)1There was nothing to it.譯文這沒有什么(很簡單)。2The person who bought the h

41、ouse or moved is the one who throws the party.譯文買房或喬遷新居的人就是舉辦這次聚會的人。.復(fù)雜晦澀(分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并譯成漢語)1Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up o

42、f the sea.分析本句中含有兩個非限制性定語從句，第一個定語從句的先行詞是this book，Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia是this book的同位語，which引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中作主語；第二個定語從句的先行詞是Karakalpakstan，在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以用where引導(dǎo)該定語從句。譯文因此有了這本書，追逐大海：迷失在中亞帝國的幽靈之中，它講述了一次從塔什干到卡拉卡爾帕克斯坦的公路之旅，在那里，由于海水的緩慢干涸，數(shù)百萬人的生命被毀。2As the author expla

43、ins, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. 分析本句是一個主從復(fù)合句。As the author explains是as引導(dǎo)的非限制定語從句，as意為“正如”，neither . nor .連接了兩個并列的成分a travel(book)和a history book。譯文正如作者所解釋的那樣，這既不是一本關(guān)于旅行的書，也不是一本歷史書，甚至都不算是一篇報告文學(xué)。3To people who are used to the limited choice of apples suc

44、h as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. 分析本句是一個主從復(fù)合句。句子主干為 it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence，句中it作形式主語

45、，不定式短語作真正的主語；該句前面To people是介詞短語作狀語，而people后為who引導(dǎo)的定語從句；該句后面為such as短語，用于舉例，其中包含一個which引導(dǎo)的定語從句。譯文對于那些習(xí)慣于在超市里選擇如金冠和皇家嘎啦等有限品種蘋果的人來說，可以目睹現(xiàn)存的一些很經(jīng)典的蘋果種類，如由羅馬人培育的Decio，會令他們大開眼界。1wonder n. 奇跡，奇觀，驚奇v. 想知道，對感到驚奇，對感到疑惑 (1)Its no wonder(that). 不足為奇，難怪Its a wonder (that) . 令人驚奇的是in wonder 驚奇地work/do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡

46、(2)wonder at 對感到驚奇wonder if/whether/how/wh從句 想知道(3)wonderful adj. 奇妙的the wonders of modern technology 現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的奇跡wonder about the best place for a holiday 考慮最佳的度假地have a wonderful and unforgettable trip 有一個奇妙、難忘的旅行基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空What we wondered at was that Tom should do so well in the test.Camping is a good

47、 way to spend time with your kids to show them how wonderful(wonder) nature is.It is no wonder youre tired; youve been walking for hours.能力提升詞匯升級普通表達(dá)：I want to know if you could tell me more about this activity.高級表達(dá)：I am wondering if you could tell me more about this activity.2attend v參加；出席；照料(1)att

48、end a meeting/lecture 出席會議/聽演講attend a wedding/funeral 參加婚禮/葬禮attend school/ church 上學(xué)/去教堂(2)attend to 照料；處理；專心于；接待；傾聽attend upon/on 伺候；照料look forward to attending the football club 期盼著加入足球俱樂部have an urgent thing to attend to 有一件急事要處理attend on her sick motherinlaw for over thirty years 她伺候生病的婆婆三十多年基

49、礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空There were lots of people attending(attend) the party, some of whom I hadnt seen before.There were so many customers that the shop assistants couldnt attend to them all.This time the day after tomorrow I will be attending(attend) a meeting.能力提升完成句子她是我們村第一個上大學(xué)的女孩子，這使她父母非常自豪。She is the first

50、girl to attend college in our village, which makes her parents very proud.3panic vi.&vt.驚慌 n驚慌； 恐慌(1)be panicked into doing sth.驚恐地做某事panic over/at sth.對感覺驚恐(2)in (a) panic驚慌(地)panic button 應(yīng)急開關(guān)，緊急呼叫按鈕panic buying 恐慌性搶購(3)過去式和過去分詞都是panicked, 現(xiàn)在分詞是panicking。panic at the thought/sound of 因想到/聽到而驚恐feel

51、 an animal panic to run and hide感到本能的恐懼要逃避cause panic among the population引發(fā)民眾恐慌基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空People were woken from sleep, and they were frightened and in a panic.Everyone in the building panicked(panic) when the fire alarm went off.能力提升一句多譯聽到爆炸聲，他驚慌地跑著躲避。He was panicked into running and hiding on hear

52、ing the sound of the explosion.(be panicked into doing)He panicked at the sound of the explosion and tried to run and hid.(panic at)4mess n混亂；困境；臟亂的東西vt.&vi.弄亂，弄臟；毀壞(1)mess about 做手腳；胡鬧 mess up 瞎攪和mess around 弄混；浪費(fèi)時間(2)in a mess 亂七八糟；處境困難；凌亂make a mess制造混亂；搞成一團(tuán)糟what a mess真是一團(tuán)糟(3)messy adj.亂糟糟的，凌亂的；

53、棘手的clear up the mess清理凌亂的東西make such a mess of ones life把生活弄得一團(tuán)糟基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空Nothing in the room is in a mess, so I think they couldnt have searched it.I have been so busy that I have no time to do the cleaning，so the house looks very messy(mess)能力提升完成句子斯密斯女士發(fā)現(xiàn)難以清理凌亂的房間，因為她的孩子們總是在她想打掃的時候擋道。Mrs.Smith fi

54、nds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always in the way whenever she tries to.5heat n高溫；壓力；熱度；熱烈vt.使激動；把加熱(1)heat up 溫?zé)?食物)；(事件)急劇升溫；(東西)慢慢變熱(2)heated adj.熱烈的；被加熱的heater n加熱器，暖氣片hot adj.炎熱的；火辣的；流行的a heated discussion熱烈的討論a dead heat 不分勝負(fù)的賽跑；并列冠軍the heat of an activity 活動最激動人心的時刻基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單

55、句語法填空What she said at the meeting set off a heated(heat) discussion during our students.It is said that nowadays carbon dioxide is heating (heat) the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.能力提升完成句子對于是否發(fā)展克隆技術(shù)的爭論很激烈。There has been a heated argument about whether cloning technique should be develo

56、ped.6congratulate v. 祝賀；慶幸(1)congratulate v. 祝賀；慶幸congratulate sb. on/upon (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人祝賀congratulate oneself on sth. 為某事慶幸/感到自豪(2)congratulation n祝賀；賀詞(常用復(fù)數(shù))offer/send ones congratulations to sb.(on sth.) (為某事)向某人表示祝賀express/accept ones congratulations 表達(dá)/接受某人的祝賀congratulate yourself on h

57、aving done an excellent job 為你自己出色的工作感到自豪offer our congratulations to him on his success in business 我們祝賀他生意興隆offer my congratulations on your receiving the first prize 我祝賀你獲得頭等獎名師點津congratulate指對某人取得的成就或喜慶之事表示“慶賀，祝賀”，其賓語是人，常與介詞on搭配；celebrate指對某一節(jié)日、生日、勝利和成功等的“慶?！?，其賓語是物。基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空I must congratulate

58、you on/upon your successful design of the new bridge .We offered him our congratulations(congratulate) on his progress in study. Please give him my congratulations(congratulation) when you see him.能力提升一句多譯首先，我祝賀你通過了高考。Firstly, Id like to offer/send my congratulations to you on your passing the Colle

59、ge Entrance Examination. (congratulation)Firstly, Id like to congratulate you on your passing the College Entrance Examination. (congratulate)7mark v. 標(biāo)志(著)；標(biāo)明；做記號；打分?jǐn)?shù)，批改 n分?jǐn)?shù)；記號；標(biāo)志；痕跡一詞多義寫出下列句中mark的含義She made a mark on the map to show where her house was. 記號I cant believe that he got full marks in h

60、is midterm exam. 分?jǐn)?shù)The 3D film marks a major advance in cinematic techniques. 標(biāo)志(著)Our teachers have got a lot of exam papers to mark at the end of the term. 批改(1)mark. with. 用給做標(biāo)記mark.on. 在上標(biāo)出be marked with 標(biāo)記著mark out 劃出(界線、范圍)(2)make a mark 做標(biāo)記get a low/high/full mark 得低分/高分/滿分mark a turning poin