2022學(xué)業(yè)水平知識(shí)點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、第 PAGE10 頁(yè) 共 NUMPAGES10 頁(yè)2022學(xué)業(yè)程度知識(shí)點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)程度考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)1一、如今分詞和過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成(形式)外教一對(duì)一 一般式 doing being done完成式 having done having been done過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成：done二、過(guò)去分詞的用法過(guò)去分詞一般表示完成的和被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，只有一種形式。過(guò)去分詞用法如下：1.作定語(yǔ) 和如今分詞作定語(yǔ)的用法一樣。作定語(yǔ)用的過(guò)去分詞假如是單詞，一般放在名詞的前面;假如是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)，要放在名詞的后面。2.作表語(yǔ)3.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)4.作狀語(yǔ)三、如今分詞的用法1. 作定語(yǔ) 作定語(yǔ)用的分詞假如是單詞，一般放

2、在名詞的前面。假如是分詞短語(yǔ)，一般放在名詞的后面，它的功用相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句。2. 作表語(yǔ)3. 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 分詞在復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中可作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)?？蓭н@種復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)程度考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)2【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1. fall ill 生病Hearing the bad news, he fell ill. 聽(tīng)到壞消息后，他病了。聯(lián)想拓展fall behind 落后fall sick 生病fall asleep 入睡fall down 掉下;倒塌fall in love with . 愛(ài)上fall off 脫落;減少;從

3、上掉下fall into the habit of . 養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣fall over 跌倒;翻倒;落到上fall silent 沉默2. in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?適當(dāng)I like everything to be in place.我喜歡所有的東西都放在原來(lái)的地方。With everything in place, she started the slide show.一切就緒，她開(kāi)場(chǎng)放幻燈片。聯(lián)想拓展be in/out of order 有條理/無(wú)條理;壞了be in/out of control 正常/失控be in/out of danger 有危險(xiǎn)/脫離危險(xiǎn)in place of

4、.=take the place of. 代替;取代give place to 被取代;讓位于out of place 不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢? 不適宜3. make a difference有很大差異;有很大不同;有很大的關(guān)系/影響Whether he could get the support from his parents made a great difference to the plan.他是否能得到父母的支持對(duì)這個(gè)方案的影響很大。Does it any difference whether he?ll attend the meeting?他出不出席會(huì)議有什么區(qū)別嗎?聯(lián)想拓展make

5、a difference between .and . 區(qū)別對(duì)待make some difference to對(duì) 有些關(guān)系make no difference to 對(duì)沒(méi)有關(guān)系make all the difference 關(guān)系重大;大不一樣高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)程度考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)3主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。當(dāng)feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容詞時(shí);當(dāng)cut、read、sell、wear、write等詞帶狀語(yǔ)修飾語(yǔ)時(shí);當(dāng)動(dòng)詞表示“開(kāi)場(chǎng)、完畢、關(guān)、停、轉(zhuǎn)、啟動(dòng)”等意義時(shí)。This kind of cloth washes easily.這種布易洗。These novels wont

6、sell well.這些小說(shuō)不暢銷。My pen writes smoothly.我的鋼筆寫(xiě)起來(lái)很流暢。The door wont lock.門(mén)鎖不上。The fish smells good.魚(yú)聞起來(lái)香。當(dāng)break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等動(dòng)詞表示“發(fā)生、關(guān)閉、制定”等意思時(shí)。The plan worked out successfully.The ls on the wall turn off.want, require, need后面的動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)含義。be worth doing用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。在“be +

7、形容詞 + to do”中，不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)，用主動(dòng)代被動(dòng)。This kind of water isnt fit to drink.The girl isnt easy to get along with.另外：be to blame(受譴責(zé))，be to rent(出租)也用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)。高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)程度考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)4【如今完成進(jìn)展時(shí)】1. 如今完成進(jìn)展時(shí)的定義如今完成進(jìn)展時(shí)表示某動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)場(chǎng)，一直延續(xù)到如今，并且還有可能持續(xù)下去。如：We have been waiting for him for two hours. 我們等他等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。2. 如今完成進(jìn)展時(shí)的構(gòu)

8、造如今完成進(jìn)展時(shí)由“have /has been + 如今分詞”構(gòu)成。3. 如今完成進(jìn)展時(shí)的應(yīng)用如今完成進(jìn)展時(shí)所用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：this month / week / year, these days, recently / lately, in the past few + 時(shí)間段, since +時(shí)間點(diǎn), for + 時(shí)間段。如：They have been building the bridge for two month. 兩個(gè)月來(lái)他們一直在修橋。They have been planting trees this month. 這個(gè)月來(lái)他們一直在植樹(shù)。4. 如今完成進(jìn)展時(shí)與如今完成時(shí)的

9、區(qū)別(1) 如今完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成，而如今完成進(jìn)展時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)，因此，表示動(dòng)作的完成，只能用如今完成時(shí)，而不能用如今完成進(jìn)展時(shí)。如：He has changed his idea. 他改變了想法。(2) 在表示動(dòng)作的延續(xù)時(shí)，雖然既可用如今完成時(shí)，也可用如今完成進(jìn)展時(shí)，但如今完成進(jìn)展時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的進(jìn)展。因此在需要明確表示動(dòng)作還要持續(xù)下去時(shí)，應(yīng)用如今完成進(jìn)展時(shí)。如：We have been studying here for two years. 我們?cè)谶@兒已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了兩年了。(3) 有些延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(如 keep, learn, live, stay, study, work等)，用于如今完成時(shí)

10、或如今完成進(jìn)展時(shí)的區(qū)別不大。如：I have lived here for many years.=I have been living here for many years. 我在這兒住了多年了。高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)程度考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)51. especially, speciallyespecially adv. 特殊地;尤其是(1)側(cè)重于多種事物或人中比擬突出的。I like all the subjects at school, especially English. (尤其是英語(yǔ))(2) especially 后可接介詞短語(yǔ)或從句。I like the Yuelu Mountains, espe

11、cially in spring. (尤其是在春天) Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.specially 側(cè)重特意地、專門(mén)地做某事 (后面常接for sb. 或to do sth.)I made a chocolate cake specially for you.2. boring, bored, boreboring adj. 令人厭煩的 The book is very boring.bored adj. 感到厭煩的 Im bored with the book.bore vt. 令人厭煩 This

12、 book bores me.有些表示情感的及物動(dòng)詞，有與bore類似的用法。如：interest, excite, surprise, amaze, frighten, astonish, move, inspire, touch, scare, disappoint, puzzle, worry 這類詞的如今分詞形式，為“令人”;過(guò)去分詞形式，為“感到”。3. except for, except, but, besides表示“除了”的詞或短語(yǔ)有：except; but; except for; besides; except that (when.) 等。(1) except 和 bu

13、t 都表示“除了之外。沒(méi)有”，二者大多數(shù)情況下可以互換;但在no, all, nobody, nothing, no one 等詞后多用 but。No one knows our teachers address except / but him. (排除him)(2) besides 除之外，還，有附加性。What other foreign languages do you know besides English? (English與other languages都屬于know的范圍)(3) except for 只不過(guò)，整體肯定，局部修正，用于排除非同類事物，for表示細(xì)節(jié)上的修正。

14、Your article is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.4. know, know of, know about(1) know 用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“(直接地)獲知，懂得，認(rèn)識(shí)，熟悉”。I dont know whether he is here or not. / I know him to be honest.(2) know of和know about的意思都是“(間接地)獲知”，指聽(tīng)別人說(shuō)到或從書(shū)報(bào)上看到，二者沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別。5. for exle; such as(1) for exle“例如”，用來(lái)舉例說(shuō)明某一論點(diǎn)或情況。一般只舉同類人或物中的“一個(gè)”為例，作插入語(yǔ)，可位于句首、句中或句末?？捎胒or instance交換。For exle, air is invisible. / His spel