2023屆海南昌江縣礦區(qū)中學(xué)高三適應(yīng)性調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回

2、。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_equal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.AGivenBGivingCTo giveDto be given2Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _the fortunes of Caos own family.Amirrored Bto mirrorCmirroring Dmirror3The old couple, _ country life, w

3、ere unwilling to move to the city to live with his son.Aaccustomed toBburied inCaddicted toDexposed to4Taught in a more professional way, you _ the swimming skill much better.Amight masterBwould have masteredCcan have masteredDcould master5Physically challenged as Jack was, he did not _ himself to h

4、is fate.Aresist Breserve Cresign Drescue6In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _ an Olympic gold medal in swimming.AwinningBto winChaving wonDbeing won7Modesty is a kind of good quality, which is _it takes to be your personal best.AwhatBwhereCwhichDwhen8Frankly, I still feel confused about

5、_ he could manage without access to the Internet for such a long time.AwhatBwhyCthatDhow9We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to _.Abreak up Bset upCturn up Dgive up10After the argument Colin ran away and_since.AIsnt heard ofBwasnt heard ofChasnt been heard ofDhadnt been heard

6、of11The company began to produce silk underwear last year, most of _ imported to Europe.Ait Bthem Cthat Dwhich12-Who do you think is able to finish the job in two days?-Its hard to say. This would appear to be _ for the relatively efficient.Aa sacred cow Ba Herculean task Ca Pandoras box Da childs p

7、lay13_to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.AHaving been asked BTo askCHaving asked DTo be asked14Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments _ we can only keep silent.AwhoBwhichCwhenDwhy15I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being _ blind and deaf for a few

8、 days at some time in his life.Ahas been strickenBwere strickenChad beenDwould be16The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ from butterflies to elephants.Ato rangeBrangeCrangingDranged17Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.AchangesBchangedCwas changin

9、gDhad changed18Jenny nearly missed the flight _doing too much shopping.Aas a result ofBon top ofCin front ofDin need of19-Cant you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you. -Me, too. _ I have to get home before 10 at night.AButBSinceCAndDFor20The doctor had almost lost hope at one p

10、oint, but the patient finally .Apulled outBpulled throughCpulled upDpulled over第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Russian police have started a new attempt to get drivers to slow down at zebra crossings by having painted horses as zebras walk across on the busiest streets in som

11、e of the big cities in an attempt to improve road safety and raise awareness among Russias notoriously (臭名昭著地) careless drivers.The light grey horses, painted with black stripes, carried signs on their backs reading: “Careful, children are on their way to school.” The police sent the “zebras” to sev

12、eral different locations in the Russian capital, where officials in orange vests walked them over zebra crossings and handed out leaflets (傳單) to passing drivers.Some held up rainbow-coloured umbrellas over the painted animals to protect them from the rain. Russian roads are notoriously dangerous an

13、d drivers still rarely take the initiative (主動(dòng)采取措施) to avoid pedestrians. Nearly half of all traffic accidents in the countrys big cities are caused by cars hitting pedestrians, and a third of those occur on crossings, according to traffic police figures published last month.In the first six months

14、of this year, 378 people were killed and more than 6, 600 injured on pedestrian crossings in Russia, according to police. In Moscow alone, 43 people were killed, including two children.Though police officials said that only safe paint would be used on the animals, animal rights activists still disag

15、reed with the idea, accusing the police of “treating animals like garbage”.“Children understand that paints are bad for animals,” the Interfax news agency quoted president of Vita animal rights group Irina Novozhilova as saying.Lets hope this part of the campaign is over and animals are left out of

16、future attempts to raise pedestrians awareness.1、Why do Moscow police have “zebras” walk across on the busiest streets?ATo make a call on protecting animals.BTo remind people zebras are in danger of extinction.CTo tell people it is dangerous to cross streets.DTo raise drivers awareness of road safet

17、y.2、What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to?AThe zebras.BThe horses.CThe policemen.DThe drivers.3、From the text we can learn that _.Amost Russian drivers have realized the seriousness of the problemBRussian drivers often ignore traffic lightsCRussian drivers seldom give way to p

18、edestriansDthe driving skills of Russian drivers are bad4、What do animal rights activists think of the new attempt?ADrivers must slow down at pedestrian crossings.BThese animals are ill-treated by the police.CThe paints used on the horses are safe.DRoad safety should be improved.5、Which word can bes

19、t describe the authors attitude towards the campaign?ACritical.BReserved.CDoubtful.DPositive.22（8分） If Confucius (孔子)were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. Hed need a strong wind to help him put them out.While many peopl

20、e in China will remember Confucius on this special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. Its nothing personal. Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. In many ways he h

21、as become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countri

22、es. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy (哲學(xué)). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks (缺點(diǎn)) of Westerner

23、s philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese custom

24、ers.So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well.Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.1、The openin

25、g paragraph is mainly intended to _.Aprovide some key facts about ConfuciusBattract the readers interest in the subjectCshow great respect for the ancient thinkerDprove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations2、We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students _.Ahave a great interest in st

26、udying ChineseBtake an active part in Chinese competitionsCtry to get high scores in Chinese examsDfight for a chance to learn Chinese3、What is t he best title for the passage?AForgotten Wisdom in AmericaBHuge Fans of the Chinese LanguageCChinese Culture for WesternersDOld Thinker with a Big Future2

27、3（8分） What is big data exactly? Good question. After all, weve always had large amounts of data. As Laurie Miles, head, of analytics for big data specialist SAS, says, “The term big data has been around for decades and weve been, doing analytics all the time. Its not big; its just bigger. Most tradi

28、tional data was structured, or neatly organized in databases. Then the world went digital and the Internet came along. Most of what we1 do could be translated into data capable of being recorded, stored, searched, and analyzed. There was also so-called unstructured data generated by all our digital

29、interactions (互動(dòng)), from emails to online shopping, text messages to tweets, and Facebook updates to YouTube videos.Some say that about 90% of all the data in the world today has been created in the past few years. “About 75% of data is unstructured, coming from sources such as text voice and video,”

30、 says Mr Miles.“Big data is not just historic business intelligence, says Mr, Miles. “Its the addition of real-time data and the ability to combine together several data sets that makes it so valuable.” Practically, anyone who makes, grows and sells anything Can use big data analytics to make their

31、manufacturing and production processes more efficient arid their marketing more targeted and cost-effective.And many businesses are only just beginning to realize that data is something that they need to protect and use. “Banks only use a third of their available data because it often sits in databa

32、ses that are hard to access,” says Mr Miles, “We need to find ways to make this data more easily accessible.”Who owns it all? Social media platforms will often, say that their users own their own content, but then lay claim to how that content is used, reserving the right to share it with third part

33、ies! So when you tweet you effectively give up any control over how that tweet is used in future, even though Twitter terms and conditions say, “Whats yours is yours.” Privacy (隱私) and intellectual property1 laws have not kept up with the pace of technological change.1、According to the first paragra

34、ph, big data _.Ais also called modern dataBmeans we dont have enough dataCgets its name from a research instituteDhas been researched for many years2、What contributes greatly to the development of unstructured data?AThe increasing number of databases.BOur increasing exposure to digital activities.CA

35、 great decrease in structured data.DThe lack of people who can translate data.3、What is the third paragraph mainly about?AThe future of big data.BThe value of big data.CThe protection of big data.DThe problems of big data.4、Why do banks only use a small part of their data?ABecause it has different r

36、esources.BBecause the speed is too slow.CBecause the cost is very high.DBecause it is difficult to obtain.24（8分）Attractions in New YorkEmpire State BuildingTowering over 444 meters into the sky, the building has an indoor and outdoor observation deck on the 86th and 102nd floor, where you can see th

37、e overall view of the New York City. The building houses more than 1000 businesses. You can buy your ticket online in advance to avoid waiting .Telephone ： 212-736-3100 Location ： 350 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10118.Open Hours： 08:00-02:00Central ParkFor more than 150 years, visitors have come to Cen

38、tral Parks 843 green acres in the heart of Manhattan.Since 1980, the Park has been managed by the Central Park Conservancy, in partnership with the public. You can visit the official website of Central Park to learn more about Park happenings and activities and to learn how to help Central Park Tele

39、phone： 212-310-6600Location: 59th to 110th Street, Manhattan Borough from Central Park West to 5th Avenue, New YorkCity NY 10022Open Hours： 06:00-23:00The National 9/11 Memorial & MuseumThe National 9/11 Memorial & Museum is a place of remembrance honoring those who lost their lives in the terrorist

40、 attacks of September 11, 2001. The 9/11 Memorial Museum displays Monumental artifacts linked to the events of 9/11, while presenting stories of loss, sympathy and recovery that are central to telling the story of the 2001 attacks and the consequence. It also explores the global impact of 9/11 and i

41、ts continuing significance.Telephone： 212-312-8800Location: 180 Greenwich St. World Trade Center New York City, NY 10007Open Hours： 09:00-20:00The Metropolitan Museum of ArtAt New York Citys most visited museum and attraction, you will experience over 5,000 years of art from around the world. The Me

42、t is for anyone as a source of inspiration, and understanding. You can learn, escape, play, dream, discover and connect.Telephone： 212-535-7710Location ： 1000 5th Avenue, New York City, NY 10028-0198 Open Hours： 10:00-17:301、How can you get more information about the activities in Central Park?ABy w

43、riting to the manager. BBy consulting the staff.CBy visiting its website. DBy calling the park.2、Which number should you call if youre interested in art?A212-736-3100. B212-310-6600.C212-310-8800. D212-535-7710.3、Where does the passage probably come from?AA product handbook. BA popular magazine.CA t

44、ourist brochure. DAn official report.25（10分） It is obvious that all of our childhood memories are not accidental. When you are a child, every scent, every sound, every move, every toy, the first day of school, the first kiss, the first step. . . Everything together makes what is the personality of a

45、 man. All these are pieces of one whole entity.I was about 6 years old. My moms best friend left to another town and asked my mom to stay at her place with me for two days in order to look after her two sons. One was a little older than I was. and the second boy appeared to be super grown-up, for he

46、 was already fourteen. I always enjoyed staying at their place.I remember the second day we were supposed to have the come-back party for my moms friend at her place. I woke up. Mom went to work and reminded me to be nice and clean by the time she came back. I stayed with Tony, the older of the boys

47、 and suddenly somebody called him and though he was not permitted to leave me alone-he left. He said it would not be long. But it took him forever. I realized that I was alone. I could not come out of the house, so I opened the window. I was so desperate. So lonely. So betrayed. At that moment I pul

48、led the curtain so strongly that I fell on the floor. And there I was standing-one little criminal-desperate to escape and knowing that I would be punished for destroying the curtain that was not even ours.But then something changed. I stopped weeping. I looked around and realized that I was in a sa

49、fe place, and that mom would come back and kiss me no matter what I had done.This was a moment of pure happiness, not the happiness of getting a new toy or a dog, or going to the party of your best friend. It was the moment of clarity for me-the first time in my life when I realized that I was happy

50、 to have my mom and that I was safe. My eyes saw the world in different shades that moment. And by the way-I was not punished for the curtain. I fell asleep on my moms knees.1、What is the best title for this passage?AAn Unforgettable PartyBA Childhood MemoryCA Happy Day in My Moms Best Friends HomeD

51、The Rules You Should Follow2、What best describes the authors feelings toward childhood memories?AChildhood memories are easy to forget.BThey make what is the personality of a man.CGood memories are always much easier for us to remember.DChildhood memories are always strange and incomprehensible.3、Wh

52、at happened to the author when he was 6 years old?AHis family moved to another apartment.BHe always fought with moms friends children for toys.CHe was punished by his mom for destroying her friends curtain.DHe was locked inside a house and failed to get out by the window.4、In the last paragraph, the

53、 word It refers to_.Athe moment he received a present from his momBthe time he spent in moms friends homeCthe moment he realized his moms loveDthe time he destroyed the curtain第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）I was in desperate need of a break. The

54、“witching hour” was upon us once again, dinner was burning on the stove, and fights were 1 between my two children. The crying was never- ending and I was 2 the end of my rope. But I was holding down the fort until way after bedtime.I 3 a friend who has four children the same ages as mine, and she w

55、as in a similar 4 . Our husbands were 5 the same meeting that night. I could hear the screaming in the 6 , interrupted by Jens shouting. She kept 7 the phone to pick up the baby because he was crying. It seemed as if we were all suffering 8 . Couldnt there be a way for us to break up the sameness? 9

56、 !The first play date was at Jens house the following Wednesday at 4:00 pm. My daughter 10 into the basement playroom with the other children. Jen and I sat just 11 some adult company.We ordered a pizza and salad, and all of the children actually ate their dinner. My kids arent big salad fans, but i

57、f other kids are eating it, 12 its cool. The entire large pizza was eaten up rapidly. Jen and I did the 13 together. When we were done, we invited them back and they all danced to a music DVD 14 it was time to go. My kids went 15 to bed when we got home. I felt rejuvenated(恢復(fù)活力的). The e-mail from Je

58、n the next morning 16 her similar feelings. We were on to something and it had to 17 .The following Wednesday play date was at my house, and it was 18 the same. The kids had a great time 19 . Watching kids play together without fighting is a truly great thing. Wednesday night gives me a chance to si

59、t and really 20 my children as little people.1、Abreaking up Bbreaking out Cfading away Ddying down2、Aon Bin Cat Dby3、Amet Bcalled Cinvited Dvisited4、Asituation Bcondition Cconsideration Dstage5、Aattending Bholding Cparticipate Djoin6、Aenvironment Batmosphere Cconsequence Dbackground7、Athrowing Bhold

60、ing Cdropping Dtalking8、Adifferently Bregularly Cequally Dslightly9、ASurprisingly BAbsolutely CPerhaps DMaybe10、Ahid Bfell Cdisappeared Ddragged11、Aappreciating Bexpecting Cimaging Denjoying12、Aapparently Bsurprisingly Csimilarly Doppositely13、Acleaning Bwashing Ccooking Ddancing14、Awhen Bunless Cun