2019年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市中考英語試題(原卷版)

1、It=o最新版名校學(xué)習(xí)資料集錦全國(guó)各大名校資料集合2019 年湖南長(zhǎng)沙中考英語試卷I 聽力技能第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、R C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。Where did Jim go last weekend?A The science park. B The countryside. C The city library.How often does the boy play basketball?A Every day. B Twice a week

2、. C Twice a month.What s the weather like today?A Rainy. B Sunny. C Snowy.When will Mary have a picnic?A On Friday. B On Saturday. C On Sunday.What color does the girl like best?A Green. B Blue. C Yellow.第二節(jié) 聽下面 6 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2-3 個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完

3、后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。聽第六段對(duì)話，回答第 6、 7 小題。What will the man do next?A Leave right away. B Stay for dinner. C Catch a train.How long will it take the man to get to the station?A Half an hour. B One hour. C One and a half hours.聽第七段對(duì)話，回答第 8、 9 小題。When will they go for a trip?A In June. B In July. C In Aug

4、ust.How long will they stay there?A For five days. B For a week. C For a month.聽第八段對(duì)話，回答第 10、 11 小題。What is the second gift for Cathy?A A skirt. B A car. C A computer.What s the probable relationship between the speakers?A Husband and wife. B Boss and secretary. C Father and daughter.聽第九段對(duì)話，回答第 12至

5、14 小題。What is John doing at the moment?A Cleaning the kitchen. B Watching TV. C Writing an email.How old is Mark?A Seven. B Eight. C Nine.What makes John unhappy?s arrival.A His mother s strictnesBs. His brother s lazineCs s. His uncle聽第十段對(duì)話，回答第 15至 17 小題。Who helped Bob to make progress in math?A Ja

6、ck. B Lucy. C Tony.Which subject has become Lucy s favorite?A Math. B History. C Physics.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A History classes B Talent shows. C Special memories.18至 20 小題。In which country do children pick up things on their first birthdays?A China. B Mexico. C America.When do

7、 girls in Mexico have a special birthday celebration?A At age 15. B At age 18. C At age 21.20What is often put on the top ofA A candy. B A coin.acakefor the 21st birthday?key.II 知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)語法填空從題中所給的A B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!A. WhatB. What aC. HowKeep trying,

8、 you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.A. butB. andC. orYesterday our headmaster made a speech environmental protection, and we learned something aboutrecycling of waste.A. onB. atC. to I can t find Sarah. Where is she? She for tomorrowXin gcsheng Cup speaking competition at home.A

9、. preparesB. will prepareC. is preparing So sorry, I took your school T-shirt by mistake. But where is ? Don t worry. Let me help you find it.A. yoursB. hisC. mineI abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.A. am livingB. livedC. have lived

10、Perfect photos! Good skills! Thank you. They by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.A. tookB. were takenC. will be taken8.Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished one.A. the most difficultB. the least difficultC. the less difficultChina is getting better at making hi-t

11、ech products can be bought in all parts of the world.A. whoB. whichC. whatLife is like a story. What matters is not how long it is but.A how good it ishow good is itwhat good it is第二節(jié) 詞語填空 通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從題中所給的 A B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu （菜譜）had been set. The

12、 shopping list was made. 11 seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes （火雞和土豆泥）.Pictures of different pies, fruit andvegetables came into my mind. I couldn 12 ! tThe day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being 13.“We are going to 14 at a

13、homeless shelter （收容所） on Thanksgiving Day. I couldn t believe this was happening. So we wouldn t cook our own Thanksgiving dinner? The holiday wouldn t be the same. I thouwould be ruined （糟蹋）.The next morning, we got up 15. I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes. I had no greatexpe

14、ctations and felt 16 all the way. As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldn t enjoy.However, those thoughts soon ”. Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people come throughthe shelter. For some, this was the onl

15、y hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled with 18 .Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings （祝福） and look forways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I d

16、iscovered how much I have. It is much better to 19C. unforgettablethan to receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an 20 experience.A. SomethingA. waitB. EverythingB. careC. NothingC. understand13. A. creativeB. nervousC. thankful14. A. rush outB. help outC. check out15. A. earlyB.lateC. sudden

17、ly16. A. excitedB.goodC. down17. A. appearedB. disappearedC. rose18. A. stressB. joyC. fear19. A. giveB. takeC. waste20. A. uncomfortableB. unreasonable田.閱讀技能第一節(jié) 圖表理解 閱讀下面的圖表，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回 答問題或完成句子。The Yum Restauranttwo hoursthree hoursfive hoursFrom the menu above, we know thatbread and

18、 butter goes with startersthere are four kinds of different ice creamthe desserts are available for both lunch and dinner Starters Drinks乂任startm arcatidSuiUr.1 oinalo soupS2 （0Hot leaSi.29Chicken salud53,00Milk shakeS3 19Tuinalo saladS2.90Cream coffeeS2.25 Main courses （主食） Desserts （甜點(diǎn)）LuncUhme i）

19、nfyHoidogs53.85Chocolate cakeS2.25Hamburgers$6.90Cheese and biscuits$2,50Sandwich6$5 90Fruit salad and cream$2,25French friesJ3.75Icecream52.95（口口山地or funund）Lunch senred 12:30-2:30p.m. Dinner served 6:00- 9:00p.m.21. The Yum Restaurant stays open for in total.LAUGH YOUR HEAD OFF!If you are m huge f

20、an of standup comedy 脫 n 秀匕 youll have an arnazine afternoon at EZ Comedy Gub1 The greatest live show ever is Coming to town IDo you want to be part of the live audience ,；視比 J7Recording TimeFriday, July 12th, 2019Recording Location 1 1,置） 36L 3rd Ave, New Haven, CTHuw tu join the dudien.e?Please em

21、ail us the following information at:ez-u d i e nue2 cHg mh 0 口-七口 mName, ID numberj phone number, one recent photo.PS: Please check your inbox For our email Please show this email to the ticket office.If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ Comedy Club , you can.perform therewatch a live s

22、howrecord your own comediesWhich of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster （海報(bào)）？The host of the show.The way to join the audience.Recording time and location.We can infer （推斷）from the poster that the show could be.very seriousquite funnykind of boring第二節(jié)短文理解閱讀下面的短文，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或

23、完成句子。Recently, a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform （校服） rules. Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic （話題）Kennedy: The school uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I

24、am supposed to go out of my way to study hard. It also helps prevent school bullying （欺凌）.If everyone wears the same clothes, it is impossible to laugh at other people s clothing.Manson: The uniform has to be earned （獲得）through efforts. Students should start school with no uniforms.As they make prog

25、ress at school, they start wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. The uniform is important for that. So, make students earn it! If they don t pkerfoamowEed toeyes hould noone.Moorhead: In my opinion, kids don t have to wear uniforms. There should be more choices open t

26、o kids in education. They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves. Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty. Besides, they make the school lively and colorful.Patri

27、ck: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a very important role in managing schools. However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students behaviors. Thow to express themselves with confidence （信心、）is more important.What does the writer mean to do in Pa

28、ragraph 1?Present an opinion on a subject.Introduce a topic for discussion.Provide a way to solve problems.What is Kennedy in the second paragraph?A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A parent.In Manson s opinion,.A. students have the right to get school uniforms for freestudents should be encouraged to ear

29、n school uniformsstudents performing well needn t wear school uniformsAccording to Patrick, what is more important?Managing schools by uniforms.Improving students behaviors.Helping students express themselves confidently.We can learn from the text that.Kennedy can t stand school uniformsMoorhead is

30、against school uniform rulesthe writer holds the same opinion as Patrick ss. In fact, Twain was not aloneIt is believed that Huck Finn is based on（基于）a childhood friend of Mark Twainin basing a fictional character （虛構(gòu)的角色）on a real-life person.Severus Snape / John NettleshipSeverus Snape is a skillfu

31、l wizard （巫師） teaching magic in Harry Potter . The writer, J.K. Rowling, once said that the character was based on a teacher of hers.The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship, who taught Rowling chemistry. At first, Nettleship felt surprised.know I am a strict teacher, he said. But I don t think

32、I am as bad as Snape!” On second thoucthat he was so ill-tempered that most of his students avoided making him mad. Also, he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab. That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans.Famously, Lewis CarrollAlice / Alice Liddells Alice isi ;Adventures in Wonderland is b

33、ased on Alice Liddell.Carroll was close to the Liddell family. One day, ten-year-old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story. Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole. The little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to w

34、rite it down. And the rest is history.Dill / Truman CapoteIn To Kill a Mockingbird , Harper Lee based Dill on her childhood friend, Truman Capote. Capote once said, “Lee was my best friend. Have you ever readTo Kill a Mockingbird ? Im a character in that story! The story takes place just in the town

35、 where we lived!”Snape and Nettleship have something in common EXCEPT .A. their jobsB. their looksC. their hobbiesWhat does the underlined word ill-tempered mean in Paragraph 3?A.沉著冷靜的B.優(yōu)柔寡斷的C.脾氣暴躁的What made Carroll decide to create Alice s ;Adventures in Wonderland?Alice Liddell s requirement.His g

36、reat interest in rabbits.His experience of travelling.Being a character of To Kill a Mockingbird, Truman Capote felt.A. proudB. unsatisfiedC. surprisedThe text is mainly about .purposes of writing fictional storiesintrodu ctions to famous writers childhood friendscharacters of fictional stories from

37、 real-life persons第三節(jié)語篇補(bǔ)全閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool.Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun withfriends. 36 , so it s important to stay

38、safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swimsafely.Swim only in areas set for swimming.Don t swim unless there is a lifeguard（救生員） on duty. If you re on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents （急流） can sweep swimmers away without warning. So

39、 if a sign says swimming ” , please take care.Be careful when diving（跳水）into the water headfirst.Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, don t dive unless you know that tdeep enough.37, c au s i ng i n j u r y （傷害）or death.Make sure you have a partner with you.Nobody knows

40、what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. In this situation,38.Pay close attention to children s safety.Kids who don t know how to swim shouldewr life jackets. But by themselves they are notenough,39. If you have a pool a

41、t home, put a fence （圍欄） around it in case children fall in.And if a child disappears, check the pool first.A. skilled kids may forget green hands6. scan adult should always be presentBut swimining can also bt? dangerousa few seconds can make a big differenceOr you could hit your head on the bottom第

42、四節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。I am Canadian. I started learning French when I was 10 years old. But my whole experience with the languageFrench-speaking host family, who didnwas in the classroom. All of that changed, however, during my last summer of high school. As a 17-year-old girl, I flew across t

43、he country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live in the province with at speak any English. And I would learn French at a local school.On the first day of school, all of us students were given a test to determine （測(cè)定） our language level. We wererequired to speak only French all s

44、ummer.I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends seeing movies and evenordering food from restaurants in French. Though I couldnt understandymostioninat the wholeexperience was exciting and refreshing.On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places

45、around the province. On one trip, we went whalewatching on the St. Lawrence River. Even though it was raining, we could see huge whales swimming around ourboat. The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City. I walked along the stone streets, tookpictures of the European-sty

46、le （歐式的）buildings, and learned some stories there.Finally my efforts paid off! At the end of the summer, I was able to communicate pretty well. Igo back to school and talk with my French teacher. Being fully immersed （沉浸）in a French-speawas a valuable learning experience. And it could be the main re

47、ason for my improvement in French.nvironment40. When did the writer fly alone for the first time?41. How did the local school determine the studentslanguage level?42. Did the writer enjoy the experience of communicating in French?43. What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City?44.

48、 What could be the main reason for the writers improvement in French?IV.寫作技能第一節(jié)語篇翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Do you enjoy hitting the books? It doesn t mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand. That may bereasonable if you don t understand something inside your books. Hitting the books just means

49、 that you are studying hard. You can learn a lot when you hit the books. 45 Especially before exams, most students spend a 10t 0ftimehitting the books to get good grades.This is just one example of expressions that cant be understood by taking） themordpaytword.s language. Language?Expressions like t

50、his are called idioms （習(xí)語）.They are an important part of a culturecultures are closely connected. One example of an idiom in the Chinese language isdui niu tan qin,orlute （撥弦樂器）to a cow. 46_這意味著某人在說話或?qū)懽鲿r(shí)不考慮其聽眾或讀者。Let s get back to idioms that begin with the word 47 The rebate many of them in English, but itthat easy for you to understand.One common idiom you may hear in Eng