長(zhǎng)春市第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考考前模擬英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1OK， here _.Thank you for your lift. See you later.Aare we Bis itCwe ar

2、e Dcomes it2Jenny，how did your math exam go?I thought I _，but in fact I came in the top 10% in the class.Amight have failedBcouldnt have failedCshould have failedDmustnt have failed3He works very hard in order to get himself _ into a key university.AacceptedBreceivedCannouncedDadmitted4The disaster-

3、stricken village was inaccessible _ by helicopter, and the storm added to the rescuers difficulty.Ainstead ofBother thanCrather thanDregardless of5Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He _ escaped drowning.AnearlyBslightlyCnarrowlyDhardly6The boy is having a fever. Youd b

4、etter damp a towel and lay it _ his forehead.Aacross BwithinCthrough Dbeyond7We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_ they wouldnt get damaged.Aas long as Bas ifCin case Dso that8- I have been working for more than 30 years! Im going to retire next month.- Really? You dont look a day 40!Aover Bb

5、yCwith Dfor9Backward somewhat technologically _ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.Aalthough Bif Cas Donce10-It took me eight years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.-Well, you know what they say. .AThere is no smoke without fire BNo pains, no

6、 gainsCAll roads lead to Rome DPractice makes perfect11The bus would not have run into the river _ for the bad tempered lady.Aif it were notBhad it not beenCif it would not beDshould it not be12Some experts think, _ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice ho

7、me environment.Ainstead ofBexcept forCapart fromDfar from13They did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their efforts were .Ain turnBin timeCin vainDin need14After looking at many new cars, I found _ which I would accept just as suitable.AitBthisCthatD

8、one15Sorry Im so late, but you cannot imagine _ great trouble I took to find your house.Awhich BhowCwhat Dthat16-The weather is too cold _ March this year.- It was still _ when I came here years ago.Afor; colderBin; coldCin; hotDfor; hotter17The toughest thing about success is _ you have to keep on

9、being a success.AwhyBwhenCwhatDthat18 Nancy, what classes are you taking this term? _ I want to take two English courses, or maybe Spanish. AWhats up? BIts none of your business. CIve no idea. DIm not sure yet.19Ill have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well.AcompletingBto

10、 completeCcompletedDbeing completed20What I like about Harvard is theres the old classical lookthere are parks and traditional buildings.AwhyBwhereCthatDhow第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a

11、good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.“I would never have said to my mom, Hey, the new

12、 Weezer album is really great. How do you like it? says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.”Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.Today, the generat

13、ion gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent-child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship th

14、at can continue into adulthood.No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, “To my mother, my best friend.”But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. “Theres still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a

15、change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.”Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural chan

16、ges led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.“My parents were on the before side of that change, but todays parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the after side,” explains Mr. Ballmer, “Its not something easily accomplished by parents these day

17、s, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”1、The underlined word 6 gulf, in Para.3 most probably means .Adifference BdistanceCseparation Dinterest2、The change in todays parent-child relationship is .Amore confusion am

18、ong parentsBless respect for parents from childrenCnew equality between parents and childrenDmore strictness and authority on the part of parents3、By saying “todays parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the after side.” the author means that todays parents .Ahave little difficulty adjusting to the chan

19、geBcan set a limit to the changeCfail to take the change seriouslyDfollow the trend of the change4、The purpose of the passage is to .Adescribe the difficulties todays parents have met withBcompare todays parent-child relationship with that in the pastCsuggest the ways to handle the parent-child rela

20、tionshipDdiscuss the development of the parent-child relationship22（8分） Thirteen can be a challenging age. Not only did I have to adapt to my changing body, I also had to deal with my parents bitter divorce, a new family and the upsetting move from my country home to a crowded town.When we moved, my

21、 beloved companion, a small brown pony had to be sold. I was heartbroken and terribly lonely. I couldnt eat or sleep and cried all the time. Finally, realizing how much I missed my pony, my father bought me another horse, Cowboy.Cowboy was without doubt the ugliest horse in the world. But I didnt ca

22、re. I loved him beyond all reasons.I joined a riding club. When Cowboy and I entered the events where the horse was judged by appearance, we were quickly ”shown the gate”. I knew nothing could turn Cowboy into a beauty. My only chance to compete would be in the timed speed events. I chose the jumpin

23、g race.For the whole next month we practiced running and jumping for hours in the hot sun and then I would walk Cowboy home, totally exhausted.All of our hard work didnt make me feel confident by the time the show came. One girl named Becky rode a big brown horse in the race events. She always won t

24、he blue ribbons. I sat at the gate and sweated all out while I watched Becky and her horse charge through the court and finish in first place.My turn finally came. At the signal, we dashed toward the first fence, jumped over it without trouble and raced on to the next one. Cowboy then flew over the

25、second, third and fourth fences like a bird and I turned him toward the finish line.No cheers filled the air. The end of our run was met with surprised silence. Cowboy and I had beaten Becky and her fancy horse by two seconds.I gained much more than a blue ribbon that day. At thirteen, I realized th

26、at no matter what the odds, Id always come out a winner if I wanted something badly enough to work for it. I can be the owner of my fate.1、Why did the author like Cowboy so much in spite of its ugliness?ABecause she loved horses more than anything else.BBecause Cowboy was a strong and smart young ho

27、rse.CBecause Cowboy had a lot in common with her pony.DBecause she was sad and lonely and needed a companion.2、The audience fell into silence at the end of the run probably because_.Athey didnt expect Cowboy would win the eventBthey were unhappy that Becky was beaten in the eventCthey didnt like cow

28、boy, for it was too uglyDthey never saw a horse running as fast as Cowboy3、After the competition, the author came to realize that _.Ashe ought to gather the courage to solve all the problemsBit was time to forget her pony and treat Cowboy betterCshe needed to work harder to win more blue ribbonsDshe

29、 could be the god of her own fate if she tried hard enough4、It can be inferred from the story that _.Aall of their hard training was totally in vainBa blue ribbon must be the second highest prizeCCowboy lost in the event of being judged by appearanceDboth Becky and the author won in the jumping even

30、t23（8分） Rules for the University Entrance ExaminationYou must be at the examination center ten minutes before the examination starts. If you are more than ten minutes late, you may not enter the examination center. The examination takes place at the same time in different states.You must have proof

31、of your name and grade as well as official examination number. Show these when you come to the examination center.Depending on which examination you are taking, you may bring certain items into the examination center. Mathematics examinations may allow you to use electronic calculators (計(jì)算器). Other

32、subjects may allow you to use dictionaries and other reference material. Please read the notes sent with your timetable carefully.You must bring your own pencils. None will be provided for you. The following items are not allowed in the examination center: walkmans and radios, head sets, any food or

33、 drink, schoolbags, electronic equipment (unless specifically permitted for various subjects), and mobile phones.Once in the center, you must sit at the desk with your examination number on it. When you sit down, place your examination number at the top corner of your desk.You must remain silent dur

34、ing the examination. You must not disturb other people who are taking the test.If you need a drink or toilet break, you should raise your hand and wait for the supervisor (監(jiān)督者) to speak to you. You will be given water or the supervisor will take you to the bathroom. You are not allowed to talk with

35、anyone during the break.You must write your answers in the official answer sheet. Your supervisor will provide extra paper if you wish to make notes.You may leave the examination room at any time if you do not plan to return. If you finish early and want to leave, please move well away from the exam

36、ination center.The supervisor will warn you fifteen minutes, five minutes and one minute before the end of the examination. When the supervisor says that the time is up, you must put down your pencil and wait at your desk until your paper is collected.1、What kind of examination are these rules proba

37、bly for?AA local exam.BA final exam.CA college exam.DA national exam.2、What are you allowed to have with you when you take mathematics examination?ARelated material.BProof of yourself.CA cell phone.DA dictionary.3、What should you do if you finish the test early and want to get a better result?ATake

38、some notes carefully.BLeave the room immediately.CRemain in your seat and check again.DRaise your hand to inform your teacher.4、What can be provided for you during the exam?APencils.BFood and drink.CExtra paper.DCalculators.24（8分）Books Youll Need For Your Shelf In Fall 2017 Swing Time- By Zadie Smit

39、hThe author of countless essays has a new work of fiction on the way, and, once again, shes looking at young women of color finding their lives as they grow into adulthood. In Swing Time, its two friends who share a passion for dancing. As the women reach their 20s, they part ways but their friendsh

40、ip continues throughout their lives. Another Place Youve Never Been-By Rebecca KauffmanHer collection is a set of connected stories, each about a young woman named Tracy who lives and works as a waitress. The stories follow Tracy from childhood to present day, through parties into the working world.

41、 Some are showed by Tracy herself, but were given a fuller view of her character from stories told from eyes of others. Moonglow-By Michael ChabonMichael Chabon drew inspiration for his new novel from stories his grandfather told in 1989 stories of a colorful life that touched on unexpected bits of

42、history. It promises to bear all of Chabons best qualities: amazing accounts, real and knowable characters, and a taste of top humor. Whatever Happened to Interracial Love?-By Kathleen CollinsKathleen Collins died in 1988 at just 46. Written several decades ago, the stories offer an honest, artful p

43、eephole into the thoughts and experiences of the black people and women about whom Collins writes.1、If Andy wants to read something funny, whose book can be recommended?AZadie Smith BMichael ChabonCKathleen Collins DRebecca Kauffman2、In which part of a library can we probably find Swing Time?AMath B

44、WomenCHistory DMedicine3、The book Another Place You e Never Been is written by following .Aorder of time Border of spaceCorder of importance Dorder of emergency25（10分）BestScienceBooks of 2017At its heart, science is about curiosity. So it stands to reason these books about science should make you ex

45、amine your world more closely, and in doing so, give you a sense of wonder.BigChicken,byMarynMcKennaInvestigativejournalistMarynMcKennausesthemodernindustrial chicken as a window into how antibiotics(抗生素)transformedmodern agriculturefor good and ill. She traces how animal antibiotics endanger human

46、health,causingseriousproblemsfromantibioticresistant stomach infections to UTIs. Recognizing that Americans are going to continue to eat chicken no matter what, McKenna suggests a way in which factory farming rids itself of its dependence on antibiotics.WhyTimeFlies,byAlanBurdickNewYorkerstaffwriter

47、AlanBurdickexaminesthegreatestgifthumanityhaseverknown:time.Time, he writes, appearstoexistintwodistinctforms.Oneisthestandardized, objective kind found in clocks and watches; the otherisourinternal,biologicalsenseoftime, theonewemeasureinourcells,bodiesandminds. But the closer he looks, thelessclea

48、rerthisdistinctionappears.Paleoart,byZoeLescazeDinosaurshavelongcapturedtheimaginationsofscientistsandartistsalike,andPaleoartbrings those visions together in a blend of human knowledge and creativity.These images not only show our changing understanding of dinosaurs, but also reflect the distinct a

49、rtistic sensibilities of their time. Both artistic and educational, these pictures are certainly influential.What Its Like to Be a Dog, by Gregory BernsBerns, a neuroscientists, trained dogs to sit in a machine in order to look into the brains of conscious dogs for the first time. That pioneering wo

50、rk inspired him to dig deeper into the minds of other animals, from sea lions to the extinct thylacine(袋狼). Berns says, “With their ability to think, choose and feel, dogs and other animals do not deserve the cruel treatment humans so often do to them.”1、Whichbookhassomethingtodowithpublichealth?ABi

51、gChicken. BWhyTimeFlies.CPaleoart. DWhatItsLiketoBeaDog.2、Whowritesabouttime?AMarynMckenna. BAlanBurdick.CZoeLescaze. DGregoryBerns.3、WhatwasBernspioneeringwork?ATrainingdogs. BStudyingextinctanimals.CObservingdogbrains. DFightingforanimalrights.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

52、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。One Sunday morning my mother walked into my room. “ 1 !” she said, proudly holding up a yellow 2 with black and white stripes. “I made it just for you. What do you think?”I 3

53、my tongue. How could I tell Mom it was the most hideous one I had ever seen? “Its perfect for 4 ,” my mother continued. “I 5 someone had made a dress like this for me.” 6 you cant wear it, I thought. But I knew Mom had spent a lot of time on the dress. Only the worlds most 7 daughter would refuse. R

54、eluctantly（不情愿的）, I put it on.All through church I prayed, Lord, let me get out of here 8 anyone seeing me. Especially Dennis Pearce, the boy I had a crush on. He was one of the cutest (bright) guys at Neptune High. Although we were in some of the same classes, Dennis had 9 taken any notice of me.At

55、 the end of the service I 10 for the door. But I had to wait on the 11 while my parents chatted with their friends. Just a little while longer Then 12 the corner of my eye I saw the Pearce approaching. 13 I could escape, Dennis was right beside me.I started gabbing a mile a minute, hoping if I kept

56、it 14 he wouldnt notice my horrible dress. “I am going to college in September,” I said.“Thats great,” Dennis replied. “I got 15 to the police academy.”“Wow!” I said. Somehow I kept the conversation going. Soon we were walking to the parking lot together. The next thing I knew Dennis had first asked

57、 me 16 .We courted through college, and eventually got married. Months after our wedding I asked Dennis if he remembered the day 17 he had first asked me out.“You bet I do,” he said. “You were always 18 in school, almost standoffish (coldhearted). I didnt think youd be much fun. But you were so anim

58、ated (lively) when we talked on the church steps, I wanted to get to know you better.” Maybe that 19 yellow dress wasnt 20 I would have chosen, but that day it was the perfect dress for me.1、AStrangeBSurpriseCInterestingDPuzzled2、AdressBcoatCskirtDhat3、AbeatBheldCbitDcaught4、Athe partyBchurchCschool

59、Dyour birthday5、AhopeBexpectedCwishDwished6、AToo beautifulBToo bigCToo smallDToo bad7、AungratefulBlovelyCconsiderateDresponsible8、AbeyondBbeforeCuntilDwithout9、AneverBsometimesCfrequentlyDever10、AmadeBranCescapedDwalked11、AstepsBgateCdoorDbench12、AwithinBout ofCbesideDoff13、AUntilBAfterCNot untilDBe

60、fore14、AonBbackCinDup15、AagreedBacceptedCpermittedDallowed16、Amy telephoneBmy addressCoutDin17、AthatBwhichCon whenDwhen18、AquietBcalmCsilentDstill19、Ablue -white stripedBblack and white stripesCzebra-stripedDyellow-white-striped20、AwhatBwhichCthatDone第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式