四川省遂寧市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三3月份模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The fellow we spoke _ no comment at first.Ato makeBto madeCmadeDto making2The incident turned him into differ

2、ent person, even if he did not realize it at beginning.Aa; aBthe; theCthe; aDa; the3Not far from the club was there a garden, _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.AwhoseBitsCwhichDthat4By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _ ca

3、n be very eye-opening and rewarding.AwhoBwhichCwhatDthat5The new hotel is reported to be built it used to be a wasteland.AwhichBwhereCin whichDwhat6It is beyond awkward when everyone around you _ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if its a joke told in a foreign language.Arun

4、intoBbursts outCyells outDfalls into7Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared, _ hers never appeared.AorBsoCasDbut8Youve been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please._. I think I am addicted to it.AIt cant be helpedBGood ideaCSo far, so goodDFar from it9What was it that caused the

5、party to be put off?_ the invitations.ABecause Tom delayed sendingBTom delayed to sendCThat Tom delayed sendingDTom delayed sending10What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered _ we could complete the experiment.Awhen was itBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that11The cost of living in big ci

6、ties _ steadily for many years，and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race.Ais climbingBis being climbedChas been climbingDhas been climbed12What he liked to do was to take an idea and _ it by finding every possible consequence.AsqueezeBwrestleCswitchDshrink13Do you feel like going t

7、o the cinema tonight?Sorry, I m so tiredI _an early nightAhaveBam havingChave hadDhad14Im tired outI stayed up the whole night, _ for my midterm math examAstudyingBto studyCto be studyingDstudied15Hard work，along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success，which is _

8、we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.AthatBwhatCwhereDhow16Mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing _ it can pursue politics, science, art and religion.AuntilBunlessCbeforeDsince17Jacks fellow workers often turn to him for help when trapped in trou

9、ble because he is a _of ideas.Afountain BsessionCdiagram Dresource18Good food，good sleep，no exerciseThats he gained weight Ahow Bwhen Cwhat Dwhether19The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDthat20Did Tom go back late last night? No. It was just nine oclock he arr

10、ived home.Awhen Bafter Cuntil Dthat第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） If you want to be productive， you must complete work Almost everything we do has many stages to completion and in many situations， you dont actually create value until you finish the last stage Farmers cant se

11、ll their grain until it is harvested Automakers cant sell cars that have made it 90% of the way through the assembly line（生產(chǎn)線） Most employers arent going to pay you for having a degree unless you finished the last class and graduatedNow all those things require starting， but if you have work in prog

12、ress， the most valuable thing you can do is to pick something and finish it Finishing is where you start benefiting from the value youve created Ive noticed that many successful people arent the ones who are the smartest or have the best ideas They are often the ones who do the best job of taking an

13、 idea and completing it A good idea fully carried out is better than a great idea that never gets completedDoes this mean you need to finish everything you start？ Not necessarily， but if you dont think something is worth finishing， be honest with yourself and terminate the project Dont leave hundred

14、s of half finished efforts lying around physically or mentally acting like you are going to come back and pick them up If you need to drop something ， do so strategically and intentionally If youve put significant effort into a project， you may still benefit from finishing it even if you wouldnt sta

15、rt it again based on changed circumstances For example， if you are in your last few months before graduating from college and realize you dont want to career in what you are majoring in， you probably should go ahead and graduate because there is significant value in having the degreeeven if you dont

16、 intend to actually work in that fieldWhat projects do you have that are currently in progress？ Can you find something and finish it？1、Why do many people become successful according to the author？ _AThey are the smartestBThey have the best ideasCThey start things smoothlyDThey make ideas fully compl

17、eted2、What does the underlined word terminate in paragraph 3 mean？ _ADevelopBEndCPlanDSupport3、According to the author， which of the following is the correct way of creating value？ _AA man decides to finish all he starts to doBFarmers hurry to sell their crops before they are ripeCA college student

18、chooses to study until he gets his degreeDA student keeps a half-filled stamp album around for future use4、What is the best title for the text？ _AFinishing vs StartingBWell Begun is Half DoneCPlanning vs PerformingDIt is Easier Said than Done22（8分）Shakespeares Globe Exhibition & Tour is a unique int

19、ernational resource to explore Shakespeares work. Open all year round, it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the most famous playwright(劇作家), Shakespeare, and helps you seek to further the experience and international understanding of him.Group Visits to the Exhibition & Tour* Opening Hour

20、sTheatre Tours:Monday - Sunday: 9:30 a.m.- 5:00 p.m.Exhibition:Monday - Sunday: 9:00 a.m.- 5:00 p.m.Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre-book their visit, and each group will have its own guide for free. To make a reservation, please fill in a Group Request Form and return it to us via em

21、ail.* Exhibition and Tour PricesAdult: $15.00Senior (60+): $13.50Student (with valid ID): $11.50Child (5-15): $ 8.00Complimentary: Every 16th person free* Getting hereShakespeares Globe 21 New Globe Walk, London SEl9DT,UKWe have currently improved security, with all bags being checked. Please arrive

22、 in good time, and do not bring any large bags and check the calendar before your visit or call+44(0)20 7902 1500 to find out about our latest opening times.Visitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi. There is a car park on Thames Exchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge (op

23、en 24 hours, seven days a week). Cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge. It may also be possible to pick one up from outside the entrance hall on New Globe Walk.* Where to eatSwan at Shakespeares Globe serves modern British seasonal food for dinner, afternoon tea or drinks in our beaut

24、iful bar and restaurant set over two floors, available for pre- and post-theatre dining.Swan RestaurantMonday- Friday: 12 noon - 2:30 p.m. & 6:00 p.m.- 10:30 p.m.Saturday: 12 noon- 3:30 p.m. & 6:00 p.m.Sunday: 12 noon- 9: 00 p.m.1、When can you pay a visit to the exhibition?AFriday at 12:00 p.m. BMon

25、day at 8: 00 a.m.CSaturday at 5: 30 p.m. DSunday at 7: 00 p.m.2、If a group of 20 children visit the Exhibition & Tour, what is required for them to do?AThey need to hire a guide themselves.BThey must be accompanied by an adult.CThey have to pay $160 for tickets in total.DThey need to email for a res

26、ervation in advance.3、Which of the following applies to visitors?ATheyre able to get a taxi near Southwark Bridge.BThey can park on the south side of Southwark Bridge.CThey are required to deposit their bags before entering.DIts more convenient to drive there than taking public transport.4、What can

27、we know about Swan Restaurant?AAfternoon lea is not served on Sunday.BIt serves traditional seasonal food for diner.CIt is closed from 3 p.m.to 5 p.m. on workdays.DIt serves three meals, drinks and afternoon tea.23（8分） Ten years ago, I set out to examine luck. I wanted to know why some people were a

28、lways in the right place at the right time, while others consistently experienced ill fortune. I placed advertisements in national newspapers asking for people who felt consistently lucky or unlucky. Hundreds of extraordinary men and women volunteered for my research. Over the years I have interview

29、ed them, monitored their lives and had them take part in various experiments.In one of the experiments, I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper, asking them to look through it and tell me how many photographs were inside. I had secretly placed a large message halfway through the newspaper,

30、saying, “Tell the experimenter you have seen this and you will win $50.” This message took up half of the page and was written in type that was more than two inches high. It was staring everyone in the face, but the unlucky people tended to miss it and the lucky people tended to spot it.Unlucky peop

31、le are generally more nervous than lucky people, and this anxiety affects their ability to notice the unexpected. As a result, they miss opportunities because they are too focused on looking for something else. They go to gatherings concentrating on finding their perfect partners and miss opportunit

32、ies to make good friends. They look through newspapers determined to find certain types of job advertisements and miss other types of jobs.Lucky people are more relaxed and open, and therefore see what is there rather than just what they are looking for. My research eventually showed that lucky peop

33、le are skilled at noticing opportunities, make lucky decisions by listening to their intuition (直覺(jué)), are open to new experiences, and adopt a never-say-die attitude that transforms bad luck into good luck.1、Whats the purpose of the authors research?ATo discover what luck means to people.BTo find luc

34、ky people and unlucky people.CTo distinguish between good luck and bad luck.DTo figure out why people are always lucky or unlucky.2、Why did the unlucky people miss the message in the experiment?AThere was too much information to be read in detail.BThey were too focused on looking for photographs.CIt

35、 took too much time to go through newspapers.DThe words were too small to be noticed.3、What leads to lucky peoples good fortune?ATheir ability to spot opportunities.BTheir ability to become relaxed.CTheir ability to communicate.DTheir ability to make friends.4、Whats the key message of the last parag

36、raph?AWhat lucky people are looking for.BHow lucky people generate good luck.CWhat lucky people can do with opportunities.DHow lucky people transform bad luck into good luck.24（8分）Two recent studies have found that punishment is not the best way to influence behavior. One showed that adults are much

37、 more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards. Researchers at Harvard University in the United States and the Stockholm School of Economics in Sweden did the study.They had about two hundred college students play a version of the game known as the Prisoners Dilemma. The game is based o

38、n the tension between the interests of an individual and a group. The students played in groups of four. Each player could win points for the group, so they would all gain equally. But each player could also reward or punish each of the other three players. Harvard researcher David Rand says the mos

39、t successful behavior proved to be cooperation. The groups that rewarded the most earned about twice as much in the game as the groups that rewarded the least. And the more a group punished itself, the lower its earnings. The study appeared last month in the journal Science.The other study involved

40、children. It was presented last month in California at a conference on violence and abuse(虐待). Researchers used intelligence tests given to two groups. More than eight hundred children were aged two to four the first time they were tested. More than seven hundred children were aged five to nine. The

41、 two groups were retested four years later, and the study compared the results with the first test. Both groups contained children whose parents used physical punishment and children whose parents did not.The study says the IQs of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher tha

42、n those who were. In the older group, the difference was almost three points. The more they are spanked, the slower their mental development.1、What do we know about the second study?AChildrens IQs have much to do with physical punishment.BThe study is about violence and cooperation of children.CThe

43、children tested were divided into groups of four.DChildrens mental development only relies on their IQs.2、What does the underlined word “spanked” refer to?Apunished BblamedCtested Dpraised3、What might be the best title for the text?AThe Best Way to Correct MisbehaviorBPunishment Is the Best Way of E

44、ducationCCooperation Is the Most Successful BehaviorDPunishment or Reward: Which Works Better on Behavior?4、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APunishment is the best way to influence bad behaviors.BThe participants in the first study have the right to reward or punish others in

45、 the group.Cthe younger children have a higher IQ because of their parents educational level.DAdults are much more cooperative than children.25（10分） Rock Junket is The Original Rock n Roll Walking Tour of New York City. Rock Junket founder Bobby Pinn is an author, former rock radio personality, rock

46、 historian and hes spent 17 years as a music executive (總監(jiān)). Read the reviews, book the best and forget the rest!Check availability and buy tickets online:East Village Rock Tour-# 1 seller-Monday thru SaturdayGreenwich Village Rock Tour-SundayUnion Square Rock Tour-Tuesday and ThursdayBeatles TourCu

47、stomized (定制的) ToursAdvance purchase required as Tours sell out quicklyPurchase by phone at (212) 2-3370Group and Private Tours Availablefor details click here or call (646)515-7874Rock Junket Walking Tours are not only the perfect way to dig deep into New Yorks rock scene but also learn about art,

48、fashion, rock n roll clothing stores and great local bars and restaurants. The East Village Rock Tour is very popular as we demonstrate how the neighborhood went from poor to being the birthplace of punk rock. On The Greenwich Village Rock Tour well look at the influence Bob Dylan had on the Village

49、 plus sites about Jimi Hendrix and The Animals. We cover lots of clubs also including Cafe Wha, Bitter End, and others. The Union Square Rock Tour details the immoral behavior of Maxs Kansas City, Webster Hall, Andy Warhol and his 2nd and 3rd Factory, a famous Clash album cover and much more. The Be

50、atles Tour takes us through Midtown and Uptown as we explore the sites that gave birth to Beatlemania (披頭士狂熱). Our Customized Rock Tours have been booked and loved by schools, universities, writers, museum curators (館長(zhǎng)) and many others.1、From the passage we know Rock Junket is .Aa travel agencyBa fa

51、mous museumCa website for music loversDa survey company2、If you want to join in the Rock Junkets activities, you must .Ahave a gift for musicBread online reviewsCbuy a ticket in advanceDwear rock n roll clothes3、Which of the following is most popular among student groups?AThe East Village Rock Tour.

52、BGreenwich Village Rock Tour.CUnion Square Rock Tour.DCustomized Rock Tours.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）My parents fixed in me the ideas of family, faith and patriotism(愛(ài)國(guó)主義) when I was young. 1 we struggled to make ends meet, they 2 to me and

53、my four brothers and sisters how 3 we were to live in a great country with 4 opportunities.I got my first real 5 when I was ten. My dad injured his back working in a factory and had to be 6 as a hairstylist. The owner of the shopping center gave Dad a(n) 7 on his rent for cleaning the parking lot(停車

54、場(chǎng)) three nights a week, which meant a little 8 that looked like a lawn mower(割草機(jī)). Mom and I emptied garbage cans and 9 waste by hand. It took two to three hours to clean the lot. Id 10 in the car on the way home because of tiredness.I did this for two years, but the 11 I learned have lasted a lifet

55、ime. I 12 discipline and a strong work ethic(道德準(zhǔn)則), and learned at a(n) 13 age the importance of balancing lifes 14 interestsin my case, school, homework and a job. This really 15 during my senior year of high school, when I worked 40 hours a week at a fastfood restaurant while taking collegepre 16

56、.The hard work 17 . I attended the US Military Academy and went on to receive graduate degrees in 18 and business from Harvard. 19 , I joined a big Los Angeles law firm and was elected to the California State Assembly(議會(huì)). In these jobs and in everything else Ive done. I have never forgotten those 2

57、0 in the parking lot.1、ANow that BIf only CAs if DEven though2、Astressed Bannounced Csuggested Dadmitted3、Aimportant Bsurprising Cfortunate Dsatisfying4、Aseveral Blimitless Cfewer Dinstant5、Achance Bdream Csuccess Djob6、Aretrained Bregarded Cconsidered Drespected7、Aincrease Border Cdiscount Dexplana

58、tion8、Abag Bmachine Cknife Dstick9、Abrought up Bgave up Cmade up Dpicked up10、Asleep Btalk Cstudy Dsing11、Aknowledge Binformation Clessons Dskills12、Acancelled Bacquired Cevaluated Dforgot13、Acommon Blegal Cold Dearly14、Acompeting Bdeveloping Csupporting Dincreasing15、Aturned Bchanged Chelped Dimpro

59、ved16、Ameasures Bcourses Cmessages Dtours17、Acame true Btook off Cwent ahead Dpaid off18、Alaw Bmedicine Cscience Darts19、AHowever BIndeed CLater DBefore20、Apeople Bnights Ccars Dopportunities第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分） Be cautious of Friday the 13th！Many people think th

60、e day is unlucky.1（fortune）, theres only one Friday the 13th this year. As the legend goes，you should try not 2（break）any mirrors，walk under a ladder，or even spill any salt. Why？Researchers say3 is tough to find out how the tradition came into being. Many believe it has 4（religion）origins. In the Ch