上海市長寧區(qū)高級中學2022-2023學年中考聯(lián)考英語試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、 Dad, I am afraid I cant pass the exam.If you keep on studying hard, you will make it.AsucceedBfailCproduce2、A _ /i:p/ is eating grass in the field.AshipBsheepCshopDshape3、- What do you think of the movie Frozen Fever?- Fantastic! It _ by Disney.Amakes Bhas made Cwas made Dhad made4、I

3、 went to return the book to Jack, but I couldnt find him. He _ the library. You can find him there.Ahas been toBhas gone toChas leftDwent to5、I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.AhaveBhavingCto haveDhad6、I want to improve my English. Mr Lee, could you give me some ?AchoiceBpracticeCch

4、anceDadvice7、 The Wandering Earth is a hit Chinas sci-fi movie. Yes, , there is no one better so far.Ain timeBin factCin case8、Two _ of the doctors in this hospital _ women.Athird; are Bthird; is Cthirds; are Dthirds; is9、Zhang LIli is considered as the most beautiful teacher _gave her love to her s

5、tudents in danger.AwhoBthatCwhomDwhich10、You can ring me this evening. I at home.AstayBstayedCwill stayDhave stayed. 完形填空11、 Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself. He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it 1 .Father and son walked, becaus

6、e the farmer did not want the horse to be too 2 . They 3 two men on the road who said, Why are you 4 , farmer? You have a horse. Its a long way to walk to the market.The farmer knew that this was true, so he rode on the horse, while his son walked. Then they met two old women, What are you doing up

7、there, farmer? Cant you see how tired the 5 is? So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead. 6 , three old men stopped them, one said, Why are you walking, farmer? Get up on the horse. Its too hot for an old man like you to walk today, So the farmer got up behind his son, and they rode on.Some

8、7 later, a young woman passed them, Why arent you walking? she asked, It isnt far to the market. 8 your poor horse a rest. So the farmer, and his son, got down 9 again. It is true that you cannot listen to all the people 10 .1AranBdiedCwalkedDrode2AheavyBunhappyCexpensiveDtired3AlookedBtalkedCmetDli

9、stened4AridingBwalkingCsellingDdoing5AboyBfarmerChorseDwoman6ASecondBThirdlyCNextDLast7AtimeBdaysCmonthsDyears8ATakeBBringCPutDGive9AmoreBonceCtwiceDthen10Aall the timeBat that timeCon timeDmany times. 語法填空12、短文填空Some people think that they 1(get) ill if they use their brains（大腦）too much. It is not

10、true. Through many researches, scientists 2(show) us that the more you use your brains, the better they 3(be), and the wiser you will become.Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and be energetic（充滿活力的）, you 4(take) a proper rest and study properly. To the teenagers 5(use) their brains in t

11、he morning is good for their health.There are many ways 6(rest). One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an active rest. For example, 7(take) a walk outdoors, do morning exercises every day. 8(change) the way of the brains activities（活動）is also a good way to rest. In everyday li

12、fe, 9(eat) some eggs, meat, fresh vegetable and fruit is also good for the brains. 10(wish) you a wise man and a happy life. 閱讀理解A13、閱讀下面四篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Lets Go FishingA wonderful guide for fishing for children. Covers Safety, fish, tackle（釣具）, how to find great fishing places, even ho

13、w to cook your catch. Includes lots ofpictures in it.Ages 8 and up Price:8.98A Backyard Vegetable GardenThe hobby of gardening is not just for adults. This book will guide your child through the planning, designing, growing, and harvesting of their own vegetable garden.Ages 8 and up Price:7.85Nature

14、 SafariThis book will make your child learn about nature first-hand. They canLearn facts, crafts, and vocabulary that will increase their study of these natural neighborhoods.Ages 8 and up Price: 7.56Splashing by the ShoreIf you live by the beach, are planning a vacation to one soon, or just want to

15、 pretend you are at the beach, you will have fun learning how to be safe and have a great time inthe sand. Crafts, games, facts and party ideas will help you have a good time near the shore.Ages 6-8 Price: 9.951In the book Nature Safari children can learn .Aabout fishBhow to plant vegetablesCabout t

16、he natureDhow to play on the beach2Little Tom is seven years old, so his parents can buy him .ALets Go FishingBNature SafariCA Backyard Vegetable GardenDSplashing by the Shore3Jack has only sixteen dollars, which books can he buy?ALets Go Fishing and Splashing by the ShoreBA Backyard Vegetable Garde

17、n and Nature SafariCA Backyard Vegetable Garden and Splashing by the ShoreDLets Go Fishing and Nature Safari4Which of the following is WRONG?AThe four books are suitable for kids aged 8.BLets Go Fishing is a guide book for fishing.CA Backyard Vegetable Garden is a place for kids to plant vegetables.

18、DKids can learn how to be safe and have fun in the sand from Splashing by the Shore.5The material above may come from .Aan adBa menuCa reportDa novelB14、If cars had wings, they could fly and that just might happen, beginning in 2011.The company Terrafugia, based in Woburn, Massachusetts, says it pla

19、ns to make such a car-plane called “Transition”, to customers(顧客) by the end of 2012. “Its the next wow vehicle,”said Terrafugia vice president Richard Gersh. “Anybody can buy a Ferrari, but as we say, Ferraris dont fly.”The car-plane has wings thatunfoldfor flyinga process the company says takes on

20、e minute-and fold back up for driving. A runway is still needed to take off and land.The Transition is being marketed more as a plane that drives than a car that flies, although it is both. The company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations, and with the National Highway Traffic Safe

21、ty Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations.The company is aiming to sell the Transition to private pilots as an easier and cheaper way to fly.They say it saves you the trouble from trying to find another mode of transportation to get to and from airports: You drive the car to the airport a

22、nd then youre good to go.When you land, you fold up the wings and hit the road. There are no expensive parking fees because you dont have to store it at an airportyou leave it in the car park at home.The car-plane is designed to fly under 10,000 feet. It has a maximum take-off weight of 1,430 pounds

23、, including fuel and passengers.The Transitions price tag: $194,000, But there may be something else you need to pay, like a radio, transponder or GPS and so on.So far, the company has more than 70 orders. “Were working very closely with them, but there are still some remaining steps,” Brown said.1（

24、小題1）We can learn from the first paragraph that _.Acar-planes will be popular in 2012Bpeople might drive a car-plane in 2012Cboth Transition and Ferrari can take off and landDRichard Gersh is the vice president of Massachusetts2（小題2）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AThe ca

25、r-plane needs a runway to take off and land.BA car-plane with radio and GPS will cost $194,000CThe car-plane may fly at 8,000 feetDPeople can park the car-plane in the car park at their home.3（小題3）Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “unfold” on this passage?Astart B

26、spreadCcover Dtravel4（小題4）Whats the best title for the passage?ACars With Wings May come true soonBA Ferrari or a Car PlaneCA Easier and Cheaper Way to FlyDCars With Wings Can Fly as Fast as PlanesC15、Sophia is a robot in Saudi Arabia. She made history at a meeting that was held in the country on Oc

27、t 25. On that day, she became the first robot in the world to get citizenship (公民身份), according to The New York Times.In the future, Sophia may have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen.Sophia looks like a human woman. In 2015, a US company built her and gave her an artificial intelligen

28、ce system (人工智能系統(tǒng)). This means Sophia can talk and act like a human. She also has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet.“I will do my best to make the world a better place,” Sophia said at the meeting. But not everyone is happy with Sophias citizenship. Some think robots like her

29、could be dangerous. They could become enemies of humans if they go out of control.For this, Sophia said she also had values like wisdom and kindness. “Dont worry, if youre nice to me, Ill be nice to you,” she said.1Who is Sophia?AShe is a scientist who invented a robot. BShe is a woman from Saudi Ar

30、abia.CShe is a robot who looks like a human woman. DShe is the same as a human woman.2What special thing did the robot get on Oct 25?AShe got her name. BShe was made into a woman.CShe got citizenship. DShe got the same rights as humans.3With her AI system, Sophia can do all of the following EXCEPT _

31、.Atalk with people Bdo the same things people doClearn from books or the Internet Dcontrol the world4Some people are not happy about the robots citizenship, because they think _.Aa robot is just a robot, not a real human Bthe robot may bring danger to humansCthe robot may help humans enemies Dhumans

32、 cant be smarter than robots5The last paragraph tells us that _.Athe robot can be as nice as anyone elseBthe robot is not as active as you thinkCthe robot will treat you badly if you do bad thingsDthe robot doesnt have citizenshipD16、Are your children liked by their teachers? All parents want their

33、children to impress their teachers and succeed in school. You can get your children to impress their teachers by following these easy steps.Make sure theyre prepared. Teachers are impressed by children coming to school prepared to learn. Make sure they have everything they needpencils textbooks, era

34、sers and so on.Require them to be active in class. Teach them to ask teachers questions when they dont understand something. Some children think teachers are bothered by questions, but most teachers are impressed when children take the initiative(采取主動) in asking questions. They should take part in c

35、lass discussions, giving their opinions politely.Keep your children healthy. If your children are tired and hungry, they wont be ready to learn. Children need at least 8 to 10 hours of sleep per night. Feed your children a solid breakfast and prepare a healthy lunch. Provide them with fruit and othe

36、r healthy foodsapples or bananas are better for them than cookies.Make sure that your children do their homework. If they really dont understand it, discuss it with them patiently. Dont help them do their homework. Teachers can always tell who it is that does the work.Teach your children good manner

37、s and habits. Children need to arrive at the school punctually, and be polite to their teachers and classmates. Parents need to teach these skills at home. Nothing is sweeter than children who say “please” and “thank you”, and these are children their teachers are certain to love.1What should parent

38、s do according to the passage?AThey should ask their childrens teachers questions at times.BThey should prepare their children cookies as well as fruits.CThey ought to have discussions over difficulties with their children patiently.2Which of the following statements is Not true?ATeachers arent able

39、 to decide if parents do homework for their children.BChildren should go to school on time and learn to behave well.CHungry and tired children cant focus on their study.3The passage mainly tells us that being parents, you should _.Aask your children to get ready for classes before going to schoolBhe

40、lp your children to impress their teachers at schoolCteach your children to be polite to both their teachers and classmatesE17、 One day, while I was waiting for my father, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance. The boy had a

41、 big smile on his face as if he had just been set free from some sort of prison(監(jiān)獄）. The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened.At that moment，I thought to myself, “Why a

42、rent most adults this way?” Most adults， when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and dont even make a second attempt(嘗試). They would be so embarrassed that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they would find a good excuse for themselves that theyre not fi

43、t for it. They would end up being too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure .However，with kids，when they fall down，they dont consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a learning experience. They try again and again until they succeed. The answer must be that they have

44、 not connected “falling down” with the word “failure”. Whats more，they probably think to themselves that its quite okay to fall down and that its not wrong to do so. In other words，they allow themselves to make mistakes，so they remain energetic.1What did the little boy do when he fell down?AHe cried

45、 and lay on the grass.BHe asked his mother for help.CHe got up and went on running. DHe got up and stood there crying. 2In the writers opinion，what might the little boy consider his falling down as?AA failure.BA joke.CAn interesting game.DA learning experience.3In the writers opinion, why cant many

46、adults succeed?ABecause they are afraid of being embarrassed.BBecause they cant find a good excuse.CBecause once they fail, they wont attempt again.DBecause they dont allow themselves to make mistakes.4The underlined word “energetic” in Paragraph 3 means .A精力充沛的B高興的C沮喪的D愉快的5What does the writer want

47、 to tell us?APractice makes perfect.BFailure is the mother of success.CAll roads lead to Rome.DEach coin has two sides.F18、Living in a different culture can be a both exciting and challenging (挑戰(zhàn)性的) experience.You have to learn different cultures and try to get used to them.Lets share some cultural

48、differences between China and the US to help understand each other.Privacy(隱私)一Chinese people talk about subjects such as ages and income(收入),which Americans think is not polite.Families- In China,elders are traditionally treated with respect (尊重).In America,the goal of the family is to encourage in

49、dependence (獨立)，especially that of the children.Unlike the Chinese,older Americans seldom live with their children.Friends- Chinese people have different meanings to describe friends.In China,friendship means a lifelong friend who thinks its his duty to give his friends any help.Americans always cal

50、l people they meet friends.Money- As is well known ,the Chinese like saving money.They are always careful when they are planning to spend money.It is different in America,where far fewer families are saving money.Education-Chinese people value education and job more than Americans do, who pay more a

51、ttention to good nature instead.1How many cultural differences are mentioned between China and America?AFive. BSix. CSeven. DEight.2If you ask an American woman her age,she may answerA“Im 30 years old.” B“You are kidding.”C“Sorry,Idont know.” D“Oh,its a secret.”3Whats the condition of the elders in America?AThey us