湖南省長(zhǎng)望瀏寧四縣市2022-2023學(xué)年高三下第一次測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I dont care for baseball.How can you say you dont like something youve never eve

2、n tried it!AtillBafterCunlessDwhen2People _ with anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is.Afall inBkeep companyCcatch upDget fed up3In order to make my composition clearer and smoother, my teacher asked me to _ the unnecessary words and sentences.Aleave aloneBleave behindCleave offDlea

3、ve out4Its so humid these days!Dont worry! The rain _ to stop from tomorrow.Awill expect BexpectsCwill be expected Dis expected5As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.AWhichBthatCwhatDwhere6Listening to language recording in bed seems like an easy wa

4、y to _ some new vocabulary.But does this learning method actually work?Apolish up Bmake upCpick up Dbuild up7Are we about to having dinner?Yes, it _ in the dining room.Aserve Bis servingCis being served Dhas been serving8The boy stood his head down, listening to his mother scolding him for breaking

5、the windows.AforBofCwithDaround9 Do you know _ the meeting room earlier? She had a headache.A why Ann left B why did Ann leaveC why Ann will leave D why will Ann leave10-How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin?-Just surf the Internet and then call one _ the telephone number is provided.

6、Awith whichBin whichCof whichDby which11“ _ I went through ups and downs in life，” Gordon said, “I never found the importance of being selfdisciplined as well as the significance of life.”AIf BSinceCUntil DUnless12In Beijing, more than 21,100 people _ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as th

7、e city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999.Ahave applied Bhad appliedCwould have applied Dapplied13Professor Wang _in our school till next SundayAwill have stayedBhas stayedCis stayingDstayed14Mum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.Boy, you _. Our neighbor has offered to help

8、us.Acant Bwouldnt Cneednt Dmustnt15Have you got these jeans in _ larger size? This pair is a bit too small around _ waist.Aa; theB/; theCthe; /Da; a16New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _.Abeing fully accepting Bfully accepting Chaving fully accepted Dfully accepted17It seems late to s

9、ay anything. We probably _ it if we had made an offer sooner.Awould have gotBwould getChad gotDgot18Mark has lived in China for many years, yet he still cant _ himself to the Chinese customs.AobserveBadaptCleadDdevote19Do you _ ready for the spring outing?No,I still have to buy some fruit.Aeverythin

10、gBanythingCsomethingDnothing20The conference aims to develop business and let people think about _ they can have a positive influence on the planet.Awhy BthatCwhat Dhow第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）John Blanchard was studying the crowd making their way through the station. H

11、e was looking for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he didnt, the girl with the rose.When reading a book in a Florida library a year before, John became interested not in the contents of the book, but in the notes penciled in the margin. The handwriting reflected a thoughtful soul and bea

12、utiful mind. He discovered the former owners name in the front of the book: Miss Hollis Maynell. He located her address and wrote a letter introducing himself. The next day he was shipped overseas to serve in the army. During the next year, they grew to know each other through the mail and their fri

13、endship developed. John requested a photograph, but she refused, saying if he really cared, it wouldnt matter what she looked like. When the day finally came for him to return home, their first meeting was suggested 7:00 p.m. at the Grand Central Station in New York. She wrote, “Youll recognize me b

14、y the red rose I wear on my coat.” So now John was in the station to meet the girl with a rose. As a pretty and slim girl in green came over, John noticed her blue eyes like flowers in spring. He walked directly towards her, entirely forgetting she was not wearing a rose. As John came closer to her,

15、 he saw another woman with a red rose stood nearby. Well past 40, this woman had graying hair done under a worn hat. Seeing the girl in green walk quickly away, John felt as if he were split in two. He desired to follow that girl, but longed for the woman whose spirit had truly companioned and suppo

16、rted him. The woman looked gentle and sensible. John went to her, saying, “Im Captain John Blanchard. You must be Miss Maynell. I am glad to meet you here. May I take you to dinner?”She replied with a smile, “I dont know what this is about. But the lady in green who just went by, begged me to wear t

17、his rose on my coat. She said if you asked me out to dinner, Id tell you she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was some kind of test!”1、John was eager to know the former owner of the book because he_.Awas very interested in the contents of the bookBwas impressed

18、 by the notes written by its ownerCwanted to improve his handwritingDwanted to discuss the book with her2、What happened to John after getting in touch with Miss Hollis Maynell?AHe served in the army abroad.BHe went overseas for vacation.CHe went on a business trip in New York.DHe visited Miss Maynel

19、l.3、What do we know about the woman with a rose?AShe was Miss Maynells close friend.BShe was a waitress in the big restaurant.CShe was probably a passerby.DShe was paid to meet John at the Station.4、Which would be the best title of the text?AAn Interesting BookBA Woman With a RoseCA Brave SoldierDA

20、Love Test22（8分）Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more dista

21、nt relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.“I would never have said to my mom, Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.”Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations,

22、 earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and c

23、ommon. And parent-child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, “To my mother, my best friend.”But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for p

24、arents. “Theres still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.”Family researchers offer a variety of r

25、easons for these evolving roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.“My parents were on the before side of that change, but todays parents, the 40-year-olds, w

26、ere on the after side,” explains Mr. Ballmer. “Its not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”1、The underlined word gulf in Para.3 most probably means _.Ainterest

27、BdistanceCseparation Ddifference2、The change in todays parent-child relationship is _.Amore confusion among parentsBless respect for parents from childrenCnew equality between parents and childrenDmore strictness and authority on the part of parents3、By saying “todays parents, the 40-year-olds,were

28、on the after side.” the author means that todays parents _.Ahave little difficulty adjusting to the changeBcan set a limit to the changeCfail to take the change seriouslyDfollow the trend of the change4、The purpose of the passage is to _.Adescribe the difficulties todays parents have met withBdiscus

29、s the development of the parent-child relationshipCsuggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationshipDcompare todays parent-child relationship with that in the past23（8分） A trip across the Pacific will guarantee you a different experience with a tipping(給小費(fèi)) culture youve never come across in

30、China.In the US,giving a little extra money to service workers on top of your bill is a common practice.Though US national law requires that businesses pay workers at least $7.25 (45 yuan) per hour,employees receiving tipsoften waiters and waitressesare the exceptions.They usually only receive at le

31、ast $2.13 an hour,and tips make up the difference.As The Wall Street Journal put it:“The American system of tipping holds the promise of great rewards for waiting staff.”So how should you tip if you are in the US?Normally you pay tips as a percentage of the bill.Offering an extra 15 percent of the b

32、ill to the waiter or waitress in a restaurant and to the delivery man or woman is customary and expected.You can offer more for great service and less for poor service.Yet there is an exception.For take-out food,you dont have to provide tips,though some people say that filling an order still require

33、s work and time that deserve a little extrabut maybe a little less.Tips are not expected at fast food restaurants,pizza parlors,cafs or ice cream shops either,though a tip jar might be right by the cash register (收銀機(jī)).Dont feel obligated to throw some money in,but also remember that it doesnt hurt.T

34、hose workers do not rely on tips.Other service workers also receive tips.For taxi drivers,15 percent is the norm (標(biāo)準(zhǔn)),more if they help with your bags.Hairdressers often receive about 15 percent of the bill.The same goes for spa therapists(理療師) and tour guides.Today,you can even pay tips on a credit

35、 card.When receiving a copy of the bill to sign,you are free to fill in how much youd like to tip.Though thinking about when to tip and how much you should tip causes a big headache for many Chinese people,its important to bear in mind that as long as you show respect and use your reasoning,things w

36、ill be just fine.1、What is the article mainly about?AHow tipping culture started in the US.BHow to give tips properly in the US.CNew ways to give tips in the US.DThe different attitudes that Chinese people and Americans have toward tipping.2、Which of the following is said to be against the norm of t

37、ipping in the US?APaying waiters and waitresses less than $7.25 per hour.BIgnoring the tip jar at fast food restaurants,cafs,or ice cream shops.CTipping taxi drivers less than 15% because of poor service.DRefusing to give tips to your tour guide.3、The underlined word “obligated” in Paragraph 7 proba

38、bly means .Abeing forced to do somethingBbeing grateful for somethingCbeing surprised at somethingDbeing embarrassed about something4、According to the author,Chinese consumers .Adont necessarily have to follow the tipping rules in the USBshould use their credit cards to give tipsCmust argue about th

39、e amount of tip they have to payDshould take it easy and give the correct tips for different occasions24（8分） My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, WE USED 2go 2 NY 2C my bro, his GF & thr 3 :- KIDS FTF. ILNY, its gr8.Can you understand this sentence? If you cant, dont feel too bad: neither could the middle sc

40、hool teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized communication found on the Internet or cellphones. To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language.School teachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming (破壞) the English l

41、anguage. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes can be seen in students writing. They fear the language could become corrupted (面目全非的).Everyone should just relax, say linguists (語(yǔ)言學(xué)家). They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues th

42、at Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nurnberg, from Stanford University, agrees. “People get better at writing by writing,” he says. “Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will wri

43、te at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents.”Linguist James Milroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And when todays teenagers become tomorrows parents, they too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages do n

44、ot and cannot become “corrupted”; they simply change to meet the new needs.However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English. Cynthia McVey says, “I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and its important that they tell their pupils t

45、hat text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future.”1、What is the purpose of the first paragraph?ATo give the main idea.BTo raise a question.CTo compare an example.DTo lead in the topic.2、Who can understand the Netspeak in England?AMiddle school teach

46、ers.BParents.CLinguistics.DTeenagers.3、Who believes Netspeak users can help improve writing?ACynthia McVeyBDavid CrystalCGeoffrey NurnbergDJames Milroy4、Whats James Milroys attitude toward Netspeak?APositive.BNegative.CDoubtful.DWorried.5、What can be the best title for the passage?ANetspeak: the Lan

47、guage on the InternetBIs Netspeak Helpful in Language Learning?CIs Netspeak Harming the English Language?DNetspeak: Advantages and Disadvantages25（10分）There are several reasons for hair loss in women. However, in most cases, treatment is quite effective. Female hair loss patterns in women are not as

48、 easily recognizable as they are in men. A woman may experience it temporarily due to pregnancy (懷孕) or illness, although they may experience it for other reasons.Hair loss can be due to a variety of factors, including a genetic tendency (which is not genetically linked to just one parentboth parent

49、s contribute to the tendency to lose hair).Women who are experiencing hair problems seem to have more limited choices than men. There are some female hair loss treatments that are available such as the Tricomin System which is a topical treatment that is nutrition based. Shen Min for Women is anothe

50、r natural treatment that contains herbs (藥草) that are said to stimulate(刺激) hair growth and even restore hair that is graying to its natural color.The majority of the popular, prove hair loss treatments are only intended for men and are not suitable for women. True, a womans hair issue is different

51、from a mans. The biological makeup is different and the needs are different. Women have different needs and their bodies react in different ways to environmental changes, physical illness and even the treatments that are available. There are many natural treatments such as vitamin and mineral supple

52、ments that are said to stimulate hair growth, but, for the most part, these claims are currently unproven.One of the first and most important factors to effectively treating is to get a diagnosis from a doctor. Talk to your doctor about any symptoms(癥狀) that you may be experiencing in addition to th

53、e thinning hair. Stress, weight loss or gain, illness and depression, all of these can be contributing factors.1、It can be learned from the lst paragraph that _.Ausually hair loss is hard to healBfemale hair loss is more common than the mensCwomen tend to suffer from hair loss during the pregnant pe

54、riodDonly illness contributes to hair loss2、Which of the following statements matches the text about the two treatments?ABoth are to solve the problem of male hair loss.BTricomin System is effective in speeding the growth of the new hair.CShen Min is an updated way of treating hair loss.DThe former

55、is nutrition-based, while the latter is medicine-based.3、The reasons for the differences between the female and male hair loss problems do not include _.Athe biological structure and composition of the hairBthe wants and needsCthe reactions and responses to the outside changesDthe approach to taking

56、 exercise4、The natural treatments _.Ainclude vitamin and mineral supplementsBare applied to keep the hair healthyChave been proved usefulDare the most commonly-used ways第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）It was at a concert that I happened to find Dav

57、id. He was holding his head at a strange 1 as if he werestaring down at something. Then the truth struck me. He was blind. The last thing he remembers 2 washis daughter being born. Then the world went 3 .Bad luck is no stranger to this 44-year-old man. His mother died of cancer, and his weak father

58、had to 4 11-year-old David to the care of the state.Things seemed always to go from bad to 5 . Two years ago, his beloved guide dog pulled him out of the 6 of a truck. David was not hurt. The dog 7 . But David does not feel sorry for himself. These are just little obstacles (障礙) you have to 8 in you

59、r life, he said.He has to make a daily two-hour trip to his working place-the X-ray department of an 9 room.It was a hard job to 10 . Before he got it, David was determined to escape the workshop run by theLighthouse, an organization 11 to help blind people. He wanted a job of developing X-ray film,

60、 something 12 ,not just he, must do in the dark, including people with 13 eyesight. The Lighthouse called many hospitals, withno result, 14 they offered to pay his first three months salary.David works alone in a dark room that 15 chemicals. He cannot wear gloves. 16 , he could not feel.Since this i