廣西防城港市那梭中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年中考聯(lián)考英語試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、I have some trouble in learning physi

2、cs.Take it easy, because we can _ avoid meeting problems in study.AalwaysBusuallyCoftenDhardly2、一 can you finish the report? 一Maybe in three days.AHow soon BHow long CHow far DHow often3、 I love the Internet. Ive come to know many friends on the Net._. Few of them would become your real friend.AI ca

3、nt agree moreBIm pleased to know thatCThats for sureDThats not the case4、Which of the following is the traditional food people usually have on Dragon Boat Festival?ABCD5、Give me another chance, _ Ill give you all a wonderful surprise.AandBorCsoDbut6、Will you miss your family when you go abroad for f

4、urther study this autumn?Of course. But luckily, I can _ them by e-mail or WeChat.Acome up with Bget along withCkeep in touch with Dmake friends with7、Never your homework until the last minute on weekendsAcut offBkeep offCput offDturn off8、Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, w

5、hat will you do with it?Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , Ill do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.AIn case thatBIn caseCIn that case9、This is the most beautiful sight _ I have ever seen since I came to England.Awhich Bthat Cwhere Dwhat10、- Id like to introduce my best friend to

6、you , Peter .- Thank you , Lucy . But we _already .Ameet Bmet Cwill meet Dhave met. 完形填空11、The night before my son was to leave for Paris in France, I couldnt go to sleep in bed. I was trying to figure out something to say. But 1 came to my mind. Maybe, I thought, it wasnt 2 to say anything.What doe

7、s it matter in a life-time 3 a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him? But as I stood before Daniel, I knew that it did matter. My father and I 4 each other. Yet, I always felt sorry that I never heard him put his feelings into 5 and never had the memory of that moment. Now, I could f

8、eel so nervous. Why is it so 6 to tell a son something from my heart? My mouth turned 7 , and I knew I would be able to say only a few words clearly.“Daniel,” I said, “if I could have picked, I would have picked you.”Thats all I could say. I wasnt sure if he understood what I 8 . Then he came toward

9、 me and threw 9 arms around me. For a moment, I felt all the people in the world 10 , and there was only Daniel and me in our home by the sea, though his girlfriend stood aside.He was saying something, but my eyes misted(變模糊) over, and I couldnt understand what he was saying. All I was clear about w

10、as the stubble(胡茬) on his chin as his 11 pressed against mine. And then, the moment 12 . I went to work, and Daniel left a few hours later with his 13 .That was seven weeks ago, and nowadays I 14 him when walking along the beach on weekends. Thousands of miles away, somewhere in France, he might be

11、15 across a busy street, walking through a musty hallway of the Louvre. What I had said to Daniel was changeless and awful. It was nothing. And yet, it was everything.1Aanything Bnothing Csomething Deverything2Anecessary Binteresting Csurprising Dcareful3Abefore Bthat Cif Dbecause4Alearned Bloved Ch

12、ated Dplayed5Abooks Barticles Cletters Dwords6Aeasy Bmoved Chard Dsad7Adry Bwet Cwarm Dcool8Aasked Bneeded Cwanted Dmeant9Ahis Bher Cmy Dour10Aleft Bcame Cdied Ddisappeared11Aback Bface Ceyes Dhands12Aended Blasted Cstarted Dbegan13Amother Bfather Cgirlfriend Dsister14Atalk about Bthink about Cargue

13、 about Dcomplain about15Ajumping Bhurrying Cworking Dpassing. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。請務(wù)必將50-59小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！We all know that a mobile app(short for “application”) is a computer software program which is made to run on mobile phones. There are many thousands 1 kinds of apps w

14、hich are related to our life, study, work and so on.Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app with 2(word) exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a test of certain level can you go on to learn words of a higher level. Himalayas Reading 3(have) millions of books including poems, short

15、stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. Whats great about it is that you can use it 4(listen) to book recordings. Rall friend can 5(be) the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere 6 any time.Vocabulary Hero may help you learn mor

16、e English words 7 you are playing games. So if you have problems 8(remember) the new words when you learn English, use it!Fooducate can provide people with much information about that food if they scan bar codes(條形碼) on food. It is a free app that 9(use) on mobile phones. It can tell users what is i

17、n 10(they) food, with simple information about calories, sugar, salt and fat.What great apps can you think of that would improve your life?. 閱讀理解A13、Rick is a student at an expensive private university. He is lucky because he has a wonderful offer from the universitys sports department. He can study

18、 for free because he is a great basketball player, and the team needs him.But Rick likes going to parties more than studying. He goes out with his friends four or five times a week. Rick misses a lot of classes because he usually doesnt feel well in the morning after partying all night. He tries to

19、do his best at basketball practice, but he feels sick there sometimes, too.Rick gets some teammates to go out with him on a Wednesday night. They are all having lots of fun very late that night and drinking a lot. They decide to play basketball outside. As they play, one teammate falls and breaks hi

20、s arm. They have to take him to the hospital, and they are all very upset.Naturally, Ricks coach is very angry. “I spoke to your teachers,” his coach says. “You miss lots of classes and your grades are very bad. And if you do not improve your grades, you will have to leave the team and the universit

21、y. You have some thinking to do.”Rick is shocked at his coachs words. He does not want to leave the team! He thinks about his parents and his grandparents. They are so proud of him, and his little brother told Rick he was his hero. Rick knows that he can do much better.Rick wants to show his family

22、and his team that he is responsible. And most of all, his dream is to play basketball at a big university! He will not throw it away by partying and drinking too much.From now on, Rick decides to be temperate (節(jié)制的) and enjoy what he loves most.1Which of the following about Rick is TRUE?ARick likes s

23、tudying more than he likes going to parties.BRick decides not to party and drink too much any longer.CRick misses a lot of classes because he practices playing basketball.DRick studies in the university for free because he does well in all subjects.2Which is the correct order according to the passag

24、e? Ricks coach is very angry with his bad grades. One of Ricks teammates falls and breaks his arm. Rick enters an expensive private university. Rick often goes to parties instead of studying. Rick decides to do his best to study and practice harder.A-B-C-D-3What is the best title for this passage?AN

25、ever give upBNever show offCBetter late than neverDPractice makes perfectB14、As the host city of the next Winter Games, Beijing held a wonderful eight-minute show at the closing ceremony of the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics on Sunday, sending a warm invitation to the whole world.The show was dire

26、cted by Zhang Yimou, a famous Chinese director who was also responsible for the eight-minute summer handover in Athens in 2004 as well as the opening and closing ceremonies in Beijing in 2008 that had a big success in the world.Unlike Athens which focused on showing Chinese history with traditional

27、culture like red lantern and jasmine,“Beijing 8 Minutes” gave special importance to the Chinese peoples sincere welcome to the world by using modern technology.Leading the team were two dancers in costumes of panda puppets（布偶） that are the worlds largest but the lightest at the same time.To reduce t

28、he pressure on the two dancers, researchers had tried hundreds of different materials until ending up with high-technology ones.During the whole performance, the dancers and robots both wore LED lights on them that could be fit for the cold weather at PyeongChang Olympic Stadium without the risks of

29、 breaking. The costumes were also made with a kind of special material to keep the dancers warm. Performers danced with 24 intelligent robots standing for Beijing hosting the 24th Winter Olympics. They showed scenes of sports such as skating and skiing.Pictures were projected to the icy floor while

30、dancers skated across it, making a sense of augmented reality( 增 強(qiáng) 現(xiàn) 實(shí) ). A number of moving screens in the middle of the field were also controlled by artificial intelligence(人工智能).1Which city will host the 24th Winter Olympics?APyeong Chang BAthens CTokyo DBeijing2According to the passage, how man

31、y Olympic projects has Zhang Yimou directed？AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.3Which things did Athens use to show Chinese traditional culture?A B C D4What do the dancers and robots both wear on them in the show. ?ARed lanterns and jasmines. BSport suits.CLED lights. DMoving screens.5What does the text main

32、ly talk about?AAthens 8 Minutes. BBeijing 8 Minutes.CThe 2018 PyeongChang Olympics. DThe 2018 Beijing Olympics.C15、 Your body is special -no two people in the world are alike. Although you are different from everyone else, you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you, doing differen

33、t jobs that keep all of us alive.What is inside my head?Your head houses the most valuable part of your body-your brain（大腦）. As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see. Your brain helps you to remember and think, and makes sure your body is doing

34、what it should.What is my skin(皮膚)for?Your skin covers your body. In most parts of your body, the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter（厘米）. If you have your skin cut, it will have a quick cure（治愈）and stop viruses（病毒）from getting into your body. Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldne

35、ss of the environment around you. Hair grows from inside the skin. When you feel hot, extra（額外的）heat comes out through your skin. As a result, your body temperature drops.How do I move? Muscles（肌肉）are found in most parts of your body. They work with your bones to help you move -whenever you cry or s

36、mile, eat or speak, walk or dance, etc.Why do I breathe?Your body needs to take in oxygen（氧氣）from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) in the body. When you breathe，air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs（肺）where oxygen comes to different parts of your bodyWhat makes

37、me sneeze(打噴嚏)?When dust（灰塵）or a strong smell gets into your nose, you sneeze. This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose. Your lungs push out the air and try to clear your noseWhat does my heart do?Your heart is a very special muscle. It is a little bigger than your fist（拳頭）and grows

38、 bigger as you do. If you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating which makes blood to move around your body.1Which part of your body helps you to remember and think?AHeart.BSkin.CMuscles.DBrain.2In Paragraph 4, houses” means _.Astores.Blocks.CcreatesDbuilds3If you have your

39、skin cut, it will cure quickly and_.Aextra heat can only stay inside our bodyBviruses cant get into our body easilyCwe cant feel the changes in temperatureDour body can be protected by our hair4What is the true fact about your body?AOur heart is the same size from birth.BWe take in carbon dioxide to

40、 stay alive.COur muscles stop working when we nod.DSneezing is a way to clear our nose.5Which is the best title for this passage?AWhat Your Body NeedsBWhen Your Body MovesCWhy Your Body GrowsDHow Your Body WorksD16、Our factories and homes burn coal and oil. Every year we have forest fires somewhere.

41、 Many scientists believe that the climate is changing.The earth will perhaps be warmer by about 7 degrees centigrade. At the South Pole and the North Pole, the ice will melt (融化). The sea level (海平面) will rise by about 7meters. As a result, water will cover cities like London, Tokyo and New York. So

42、me ports and towns along the coasts will disappear under water.Some other scientists think that the dust, smoke and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will block out the sunrays(紫外線). Then the earth will become colder and great sheets of ice will cover Europe and North America.When chemicals in

43、 the air mix with rain, we have acid (酸) rain. Acid rain can bring us great harm. It destroys forests and kills life in lakes and rivers.People are beginning to see how serious the problem is. They find it important to work with nature instead of against it. They are trying to save the earth in many

44、 different ways. But one of the most important things to do is to make people understand that saving the earth is saving ourselves.1Some scientists believe that .Athe earth is growing warmerBwe can find oil in our forestsCwe have to burn down the forests every year2Ice at the poles will if the earth

45、 gets warmer.Acover cities like London and TokyoBraise the sea level by 7 degreesCbecome water and make the sea level rise3Acid rain .Abrings great changes in our climateBkills pests in lakes and forestsCkills the fish in rivers and lakes4What can we learn from the third paragraph?AThe dust together

46、 with pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will bring us more heat from the sun.BThe sunrays will come more because of the dust and pollution from fires.CAs a result of the dust and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires, the earth will become colder.5Which statement is TRUE?APeople have come to

47、 know the importance of working with nature.BAll the scientists agree that our earth is sure to become warmer and warmer.CThe sea level will rise if the earth gets colder.E17、 The UK should start producing lab-grown meat to help solve the worlds food crisis (危機(jī)), according to a research group. A rep

48、ort by the Adam Smith Institute says meat made in a laboratory is better for the environment and would be cheaper than meat produced from farm animals.Need for meat around the world is expected to increase by 70% by the year 2050. So could people be eating lab-grown meat in the future? Usually anima

49、ls like cows are killed to produce the meat that people eat, but scientists have found a way to make meat in a laboratory without killing any animals.Animals are made up of cells (細(xì)胞). Scientists worked out how to take cells from an animal, like a cow, and multiply (繁殖) them in a dish. In the end fr

50、om one tiny cell, tens of billions of cells can be grown. These join together to form meat.In 2013, the first hamburger grown this way was eaten in London. It took a year to produce and cost over 200,000 to make. Dr Mark Post, who created the worlds first hamburger from meat grown in a lab, told the

51、 BBC it “tastes exactly the same as the meat we know”. When two food critics (評論家) tried the burger in 2013, one said it was “close to meat” and another said it tasted like a real hamburger. Its not just beef that is being created; companies are also working on other meat like turkey and chicken.The

52、 Adam Smith Institute says moving away from the present way meat is produced would help reduce greenhouse emissions (排放) by up to 96% and free up 99% of the land used in farming worldwide. They also think it will reduce chances of food poisoning (中毒) because the meat is grown under such controlled c

53、onditions. Jamie Hollywood from the Adam Smith Institute also told the BBC lab-grown meat could be a lot cheaper. He says the price has gone down in five years from 200,000 to 8, so in the future it could be even less.1The main idea of Paragraph 3 is _.Awhat lab-grown meat isBhow lab-grown meat is m

54、adeCwhat lab-grown meat tastes likeDwhen people can eat lab-grown meat2The writer mentions two food critics in Paragraph 4 to show that _.Alab-grown meat is cheaperBchicken meat can be made in the labClab-grown meat tastes similar to animal meatDEnglish people first tasted lab-grown meat3The writer

55、probably agrees that _.Alab-grown meat will cause a lot of problemsBlab-grown meat tastes better than animal meatCmaking lab-grown meat will cost too much moneyDlab-grown meat can help solve the worlds food crisis4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?ACould lab-grown meat b

56、e the future of food?BWhat does lab-grown meat taste like?CWhen could people eat lab-grown meat?DWhat is lab-grown meat and how is it made?F18、Have you ever tried making music with glasses or bottles filled with water? I bet your favorite band hasnt. Experiment with your own special sounds by turnin

57、g glasses of water into instruments, make some cool music and find out how it works.What youll need:Five or more drinking glasses or glass bottles. Water. Wooden stick such as a pencil. If possible, youd better do it in a small but empty room with a long table in.Instructions:Line the glasses up nex

58、t to each other and fill them with different amounts of water. The first should have just a little water while the last should be almost full, and the ones in between should have slightly more than the first.Hit the glass with the least amount of water and watch the sound, then hit the glass with th

59、e most water, which makes the higher sound?Hit the other glasses and see what noise they make. See if you can get a tune going by hitting the glasses in a certain order.Whats happening?Each of the glasses will have a different tone when you hit with the pencil. The glass with the most water will have the lowest tone while the glass with the least water will have the highest. Small vibrations (震動(dòng)) are made when you hit the glass, and this creates sound waves which travel through the water. More water mean